Rashi Peripherals Private Ltd vs Savera Digital India Private Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 1153 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an operational creditor's Section 9 application states the date of default of each unpaid invoice in its particulars, and each such date falls before the cut-off date specified under Section 10A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the application is not barred by Section 10A merely because the application also records a later date of last receipt of payment as the date of default; the application must be read as a whole, including the particulars of operational debt, rather than on the basis of a single line stating the date of default.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Rashi Peripherls Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant Versus Savera Digital India Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Mudit Sharma and Ms. Nandini Sharma, Advocates.
For Respondents : None.
ORDER
21.02.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
This appeal has been filed against the order dated 01.08.2022 passed
by the 'National Company Law Tribunal', Kolkata Bench-I, Kolkata in CP
(IB)97/KB/2021 by which order the application filed by the Appellant u/s 9
has been rejected as barred by u/s 10A.
2. Notices were issued in this appeal to the Respondent which have been
served but no appearance has been filed by the Respondent nor any reply has
been filed. The Adjudicating Authority has rejected Section 9 application on
the ground that date of default is 08.09.2020 which is within the period
excluded u/s 10 A. Para 13 and 14 of the order is as follows:-
"13. The date of default i.e. 008.09.2020 comes
within the period excluded under section 10A of
the Code, which envisages that no application for
initiation of CIRP shall be filed for any default Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 1153 of 2022 1 arising on or after 25.03.2020 which was
extended further till March, 2021.
14. Therefore, the present petition is hit be
section 10A of the Code and cannot be admitted."
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that Part IV of the
application where particulars of operational debt has been mentioned, clearly
indicated that there was default in payment of several invoices beginning from
16.04.2019 till 26.09.2019 and the amount was payable within 30 days from
the date of invoice. He submits that Adjudicating Authority has not
considered the Part IV in its true spirit and has only taken one line where with
the receipt of payment on 08.09.2020 was mentioned and which was also
treated to be date of default.
4. We have considered submission of the Learned Counsel for the
Appellant and perused the records.
5. Part-IV of the application which is at page 356 of the paper book in
column c, it is mentioned that the amount became due after 30 days from the
invoice date and in the same column, date of invoices have been mentioned
beginning from 16.04.2019 to 26.09.2019. The due date has also been
mentioned in the part c of column 4 and due date of the last two invoice was
mentioned as 26.09.2019. It is clear from last but two invoices that amount
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 1153 of 2022 2 became due after one month. In part 2 of clause IV following statements have
been made:-
"The total amount in default is Rs.
31,358,771.72(Rupees Three Crores Thirteen
Lakhs Fifty Eight Thousand Seven Hundred
Seventy One and Paise Seventy Two Only)
excluding interest. The dates of default are
mentioned herein above in para 1 (c) in the Table
above.
The date of last receipt of payment is 08.09.2020 and
hence, the date of default is taken as 08.09.2020.
Further the date of default of each unpaid invoice is
stated in the chart hereinabove which corresponds to
30 days from the date of invoice."
6. When we look into the claim of the Applicant as is decipherable from
Part IV, it is clearly mentioned that date of default of each unpaid invoice is
stated in the chart which correspond 30 days from the date of invoice. Last
invoice having been issued on 26.09.2019, all amount became due much
before the date 25.03.2020. Hence, when we looked into the Part-IV in its
entirety, it is clear that the application was not barred by u/s 10A.
7. The Adjudicating Authority committed error in not looking into the Part
IV and the details given therein. We, thus are of the view that impugned
order is unsustainable. The appeal is allowed. The order dated 01.08.2022 Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 1153 of 2022 3 is set aside. The application CP (IB)97/KB/2021 is revived before the
Adjudicating Authority to be heard and disposed of in accordance with law.
The Adjudicating Authority before proceeding further shall issue a fresh notice
to the Respondent and proceed thereafter in accordance with law.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) ss/nn
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 1153 of 2022 4
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