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Ramesh Shah vs State Of U.P.

Allahabad High Court7 May 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A court considering a bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in a case under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act may grant bail by having regard to the totality of facts, the nature of the case, the evidence on record, and the applicable provisions of the NDPS Act, applying the principles established in precedent decisions on bail in drug-related offences. Breach of the conditions imposed on a bail grant constitutes grounds for cancellation of that bail. An order granting or refusing bail expresses no opinion on the merits of the case and does not fetter the trial court's independent assessment of the evidence at trial.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABADNeutral Citation No. - 2026:AHC:105153HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABADCRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 12645 of 2026Ramesh Shah.....Applicant(s)VersusState of U.P......Opposite Party(s)Counsel for Applicant(s):Dhirendra Kumar SrivastavaCounsel for Opposite Party(s):G.A.Court No. - 69HON'BLE JITENDRA KUMAR SINHA, J.

1. Heard Shri Dhirendra Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for the applicant, and Shri B.P. Maurya, learned AGA for the State-respondents and perused the record.

2. The present bail application under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, has been filed on behalf of applicant, with a prayer to release him on bail in Case Crime No. 49 of 2026, under Section 8/20 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, registered at Police Station Bakhira, District Sant Kabir Nagar, during pendency of the trial.

3. It has been submitted by learned counsel for the applicant that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this case due to ulterior motive. It is further submitted that 20.8 Kg of ganja is said to have been recovered from a vehicle, in which, the applicant was found travelling in the said vehicle. It is further submitted that nothing has been recovered from the conscious possession of the applicant as was not aware that ganja was kept in the vehicle. It is further submitted that the samples have not been taken in accordance with the Rules 9,10 and 11 of the notification published by the Union of India in the official gazette and the samples have not been certified by the learned Judicial Magistrate. It is further submitted that the mandatory provisions of Sections 50 and 52-A of N.D.P.S. Act have not been complied with. The applicant is languishing in jail since 05.02.2026 and the applicant is having no criminal history, undertakes that he will not misuse the liberty, if granted. It has also been pointed out that in the wake of heavy pendency of cases in the Court, there is no likelihood of any early conclusion of trial.

4. Per contra learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail of the applicant and it has been submitted by him that the mandatory provisions of Sections 50 and 52-A of N.D.P.S. Act and Section 105 of BNSS have also been complied with. It is further submitted that the photography of the alleged seizure has also been done and the said recovered contraband comes within the purview of commercial quantity.

5. As per allegations in the first information report, 20.8 Kg of ganja is said to have been recovered from a vehicle, in which, the applicant was found travelling in the said vehicle. It is further submitted that nothing has been recovered from the conscious possession of the applicant as was not aware that ganja was kept in the vehicle. It is further submitted that the samples have not been taken in accordance with the Rules 9,10 and 11 of the notification published by the Union of India in the official gazette and the samples have not been certified by the learned Judicial Magistrate. It is further submitted that the mandatory provisions of Sections 50 and 52-A of N.D.P.S. Act have not been complied with. The applicant is languishing in jail since 05.02.2026 and the applicant is having no criminal history.

6. Upon considering the totality of facts, nature and the evidence reflected from record and also taking into consideration the provision of Section 37 of N.D.P.S. Act and the law laid down in the case of Nadeem Ahmad Vs. State of West Bengal 2025 LawSuit (SC) 1134 (2025) INSC 993) and Union of India vs Shiv Shanker Kesari (2007) 7 SCC 798 without expressing any opinion on merits of the case, I find it to be a fit case for bail. Hence, the present bail application is allowed.

7. Let the applicant- Ramesh Shah involved in the aforesaid case crime shall be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the Court concerned :-

(i) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence.

(ii) The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witnesses.

(iii) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 351 of B.N.S.S.

(iv) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in the trial court.

(v) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel.

8. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for cancellation of bail.

9. It is clarified that anything said in this order is limited to the purpose of determination of this bail application and will in no way be construed as an expression on the merits of the case. The trial court shall be absolutely free to arrive at its independent conclusions on the basis of evidence led unaffected by anything said in this order.

(Jitendra Kumar Sinha,J.)

May 7, 2026

RKM

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