Ramesh Patankar vs Idbi Trusteeship Service Ltd & Ors
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 209 of 2026
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a Tribunal has, on appeal, allowed the revival of a corporate insolvency process and the corporate insolvency resolution process is thereby revived, the revival operates in rem and no further order of the Adjudicating Authority is required to effect the revival; the Adjudicating Authority may then proceed to appoint an interim resolution professional on the financial creditor's application without error. A delay of more than two years in seeking such revival does not, by itself, bar the financial creditor's application or invalidate the consequential order, the Adjudicating Authority having already addressed the delay by imposing costs and the corporate debtor having been served and represented. Steps taken towards a group settlement during the interregnum do not entitle the suspended director to resist the revival or the appointment of the interim resolution professional; the appropriate course is for the parties, if a settlement is reached, to seek withdrawal through an application under Section 12A of the Code.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Ramesh Patankar ...Appellant(s)
Versus
IDBI Trusteeship Services Limited & Anr. ...Respondent(s) Present: For Appellant : Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Sr. Adv. with Aayush Agarwala, Ashok Paranjpe, Mukti Heliwal, Adv. For Respondents : Mr. Kunal Kanungo, Atishay Jain, Adv. for R2 Mr. K. Datta, Sr. Adv with Prachi Dave, Saloni Sulakhe, Akshat Malpani, Niharika Sharm, Adv.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode) 30.01.2026: Heard Ld. Counsel for the Appellant and Ld. Counsel for
the Respondent.
2. This appeal has been filed against the order dated 08.01.2026 passed
by the NCLT, Mumbai Bench, Court No. III in I.A No. 5994 of 2025.
3. Brief facts necessary to be noticed for deciding the appeal are that the
CIRP against the CD commenced by an order dated 05.08.2021. The
Adjudicating Authority allowed the withdrawal of CIRP on 09.02.2022. There
being a default committed by the CD an application I.A No. 3196 of 2022 was
filed for revival of the CP which was rejected on 21.12.2022. Aggrieved by this
order, the appeal was filed in this Court by the Financial Creditor i.e. CA (AT)
(Ins) No. 117 of 2023 which appeal came to be allowed by this Court on
15.05.2023 subsequent to the order of this Court allowing the appeal as well
as allowing I.A No. 3196 of 2022, the FC filed an I.A No. 5994 of 2025 which
has been allowed by the impugned order and IRP has been appointed. Aggrieved by this order, the suspended director of the CD has come up in this
appeal.
4. Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Appellant challenging the order submits that
order of this court was passed on 15.05.2023 and for a long period of more
than two years the FC did not approach the Court for revival and engaged
with the CD for group settlement and in the year 2025 I.A No. 5994 of 2025
was filed. It is submitted that the Appellant was entitled to present the steps
taken during the aforesaid period before the Adjudicating Authority before the
impugned order could have been passed. It is submitted that although the
application was served and the counsel was present but no opportunity was
given to file the reply to the application.
5. Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Respondent submits that in view of the order
passed by this Court on 15.05.2023 allowing the appeal as well as I.A No.
3196 of 2022 the CIRP stood revived and no further order was to be passed
by the Adjudicating Authority. It is submitted that with respect to delay which
was caused for filing the application, the Adjudicating Authority has already
imposed a cost of Rs. 50,000/- on the FC. It is submitted that the Appellant
cannot resist the revival of the CIRP in the present appeal and the fact of the
matter is that the settlement did not fructified and in event the Appellant still
take steps for settlement which will be open to file fresh application under
Section 12A of the Code before the Adjudicating Authority.
6. We have heard Ld. Counsel for the parties and perused the record.
7. As noted above, the CIRP was permitted to be withdrawn by the
Adjudicating Authority on settlement and an application for revival i.e. I.A No. 3196 of 2022 was filed by the FC which was rejected on 21.12.2022. Counsel
for the FC has produced the copy of the application i.e. I.A No. 3196 of 2022
which was part of the earlier appeal where following prayers were made:-
"a. The withdrawal order dated 09.02.2022 be recalled by the Hon'ble Tribunal under Rule 11 of the NCLT Rules, 2016. b. The Company Petition No. 4412 of 2022 be revived/restored with the moratorium order dated 05.08.2021 in effect. c. For grant of such order and further reliefs as this Hon'ble Tribunal deems fit in the nature and circumstances of the matter"
8. When we look into the order dated 15.05.2023 of this Court it is clear
that the prayers in I.A No. 3196 of 2022 were allowed and CP was revived
before the Adjudicating Authority to proceed in accordance with law when the
CIRP was revived, the CIRP proceeding was in rem and revived and no further
order is required to the Adjudicating Authority for revival of the CIRP, the fact
remains that the FC approached the Court with delay of more than two years
for which a cost has been imposed by the Adjudicating Authority on the FC.
The CD was also served with the application and Counsel was also present.
9. We thus are of the view that no error has been committed by the
Adjudicating Authority in passing the impugned order, appointing the IRP
since the new IRP was to be appointed in the application as prayed by the FC.
10. In so far as the Appellant submission that during the period of steps
were taken for group settlement it is always open for the Appellant to request
the FC to file an application under Section 12A if any settlement take place
between the parties.
11. We thus do not find any error in the impugned order, the appeal is
dismissed. No costs.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Sheetal/Manu
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