Ramesh Chander Agarwala vs State Bank Of India & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 230 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority's failure to issue limited notice to a Personal Guarantor before appointing a Resolution Professional and calling for a report under Section 95 of the Code is a procedural irregularity; where the Personal Guarantor has in fact appeared before the Adjudicating Authority and been granted time to file objections, the omission is cured in the interest of justice by affording the Personal Guarantor an opportunity to make a representation to the Resolution Professional with supporting materials, followed by an Additional Report by the Resolution Professional, which the Adjudicating Authority must consider together with the earlier report before deciding admission or rejection under Section 100.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Ramesh Chander Agarwala ...Appellant
Versus State Bank of India & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Saurabh Jain and Mr. Devashish Bharuka, Mr. Kaushik Poddar, Advocates
For Respondent: Mr. Mohit Sethi and Mr. Om Narayan Rai, Advocates for R-1. With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 231 of 2022
IN THE MATTER OF: Pankaj Lohariwal ...Appellant
Versus State Bank of India & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Saurabh Jain and Mr. Devashish Bharuka, Mr. Kaushik Poddar, Advocates
For Respondent: Mr. Mohit Sethi and Mr. Om Narayan Rai, Advocates for R-1.
ORDER
(Virtual Mode)
22.04.2022: These two Company Appeals have been filed by two Personal
Guarantors of the same Corporate Debtor challenging the Order dated 08th 2
December, 2021 passed by the Adjudicating Authority in the separate
Applications filed by the State Bank of India under Section 95 of the Insolvency
and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as 'Code'). The Advance Copy
of the Applications filed under Section 95 of the Code was served on the Appellant
however Appellant was not given the limited notice and the Adjudicating
Authority by the Impugned Order appointed the Resolution Professional and
asked the Resolution Professional to submit a Report. Aggrieved by the said
Order, these two Appeals have been filed.
2. Mr. Devashish Bharuka, Advocate appearing for the Appellant in both
these Appeals contends that limited notice was not issued to the Appellant by
the Adjudicating Authority and the Report was already submitted by the
Resolution Professional subsequent to passing of the Order dated 08th December,
2021 he has placed reliance on a Judgment of this Tribunal in Company Appeal
(AT) Ins. No. 316 of 2021 in the matter of 'Ravi Ajit Kulkarni Vs. State Bank of
India through the Resolution Professional'.
3. Learned Counsel for the Respondent refuting the submissions of the
Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that submission of the Report by the
Resolution Professional does not cause any prejudice. It is submitted that the
Adjudicating Authority has not recorded any finding of default as was the case
in Ravi Ajit Kulkarni's Case. It is submitted that Appellant has already appeared
before the Adjudicating Authority and the Adjudicating Authority has granted
time to the Personal Guarantors to submit an Objection vide Order dated 16th
March, 2022. Learned Counsel for the Respondent has also placed reliance on a
Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 230-231 of 2022 3
Judgment of this Tribunal in Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 284 of 2022 decided
on 22nd March, 2022 in the matter of 'Chandresh Jajoo Vs Siemens Financial
Services Private Limited & Anr'.
4. We have heard Learned Counsel for the parties and perused the record.
5. It is true that in Ravi Ajit Kulkarni's case this Tribunal has in paragraph
44 of the Judgment has laid down that limited notice by the Adjudicating
Authority also be given to the Personal Guarantors. In the preset case, although
no limited notice as contemplated in Ravi Ajit Kulkarni's Case was given but the
fact of the matter is that Personal Guarantors have appeared before the
Adjudicating Authority and have been granted time to file Objections. The
Grievance of the Appellant which has been canvassed before us is that Report
has already been submitted by the Resolution Professional without obtaining
any information from the Appellant. The Letter was issued by the IRP on 20th
December, 2021 asking the Appellant to submit the report but since the
Appellant has filed this Appeal in this Tribunal, details were not submitted to
the IRP. IRP subsequently has submitted a report which report has been taken
on record by the Adjudicating Authority and Adjudicating Authority has granted
time to file Objections to the Report.
6. In view of the facts of the present case, in the interest of justice, we give
an opportunity to the Appellant to submit a representation to RP along with
relevant materials which the Appellant want to communicate to the RP which he
may do so within two weeks from today. The IRP after considering the
submissions may submit an 'Additional Report' in continuation of his first Report
Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 230-231 of 2022 4
and the Adjudicating Authority before taking a decision for admission or
rejection of the Application as contemplated under Section 100 may consider
both the reports. After submission of the 'Additional Report', it shall be open for
the parties to request the Adjudicating Authority for granting time to file
Objection, if any.
We dispose of these two Appeals with the aforesaid directions.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
[Ms. Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 230-231 of 2022
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