Ramachandran Subramanium vs Engineering Projects (India) Limited
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 791 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where bank guarantees were encashed before the commencement of the corporate insolvency resolution process, their encashment cannot be made the subject of an application by the liquidator seeking release of the encashed amount and interest thereon, and an application under Section 60(5) cannot be used to reopen such a pre-CIRP transaction on its merits.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mr. Ramachandran Subramanian ....Appellant Vs.
M/s. Engineering Projects (India) Ltd. ...Respondent For Appellant: Dr. U.K. Chaudhary, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Mansumyer Singh, Mr. AVS Subramanyam, Mr. Kamil Khan, Advocates. For Respondent:
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
25.07.2022: There is a re-filing delay of 49 days in this Appeal. We find
sufficient ground for condonation of re-filing delay. Re-filing delay of 49 days
is condoned.
2. Heard Dr. U.K. Chaudhary, Learned Senior Counsel for the Appellant.
This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 07.04.2022 passed by the
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench
(Court-II) in I.A No. 1571 of 2022. The I.A has been filed by the Appellant/
Liquidator praying for following reliefs:-
"a) Pass appropriate order directing the
Respondent to release the entire encashed amount
of Rs. 13,18,15,788/- to the Applicant;
2
b) Pass an appropriate order directing the
Respondent for payment of interest @18% p.a. from
the date of encashment of the respective Bank
Guarantees till the date of their deposit."
3. The Adjudicating Authority in the order has noted that the Bank
Guarantees were encashed between the period 18.03.2014 to 09.06.2015 and
the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) commenced on
07.08.2017. The Liquidator has filed the Application praying for release of the
entire encashed amount of Rs. 13,18,15,788/- to the Appellant/ Liquidator.
When the Bank Guarantees were encashed years before initiation of the CIRP,
the encashment of the Bank Guarantees cannot be made subject of the
Application which was filed by the Appellant. These are the Bank Guarantees
which were not encashed during the CIRP period rather much before the
commencement of the CIRP. The Adjudicating Authority has rightly refused to
grant the reliefs to the Appellant by the impugned order.
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant has referred to Section 60(5)(b) of the
IBC and submits that it was open to raise any claim by or against the
Corporate Debtor before the Adjudicating Authority.
5. There is no dispute with regard to filing of the Application I.A. No. 1571
of 2022 under Section 60(5) which gives jurisdiction to Adjudicating Authority
to consider the Application in accordance with law. Section 60(5) provides a
forum for claim to be filed, but on merits the Adjudicating Authority has taken
the correct view of the matter that the prayers made in the Application cannot
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 791 of 2022 & I.A. No. 2134 of 2022 3
be allowed. We see no reason to take a different view in the matter. The Appeal
is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Justice M. Satyanarayana Murthy] Member (Judicial)
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Anjali/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 791 of 2022 & I.A. No. 2134 of 2022
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