Ram Kumar , Sangrur vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.1082 /Chd/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a taxpayer does not challenge the rejection of its books of account under section 145(3), the rejection stands established, and the authorities below are left with no option but to estimate the profit of the assessee. Pendency of an appeal by the Department before the High Court against a decision of the Tribunal is not a ground for the first appellate authority to decline to follow that decision; the lower authority is bound to follow the Tribunal's decision unless and until it is reversed. Where the books are rejected and the profit is to be estimated, the estimated profit rate may be fixed by reference to the profit rate applied in the immediately preceding assessment year and to the rate applied by the Tribunal in a comparable recent case, and a rate so fixed will not be disturbed absent a reconciliation of the disputed receipts by the assessee.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Ram Kumar Govt. Contractor, Vs. The D.C.I.T., C/o Ashok Kumar Bansal, Circle Sangrur. Ch.Brij Lal Street, Club Road, Sangrur. PAN: AAEFR7094R And
ITA No.1055 /Chd/2014 (Assessment Year : 2011-12)
The D.C.I.T., Vs. Ram Kumar Govt. Contractor, Circle Sangrur. C /o Ashok Kumar Bansal, Ch.Brij Lal Street, Club Road, Sangrur. PAN: AAEFR7094R (Appellant) (Respondent)
Assessee by : Shri Brij Bhushan Bansal Department by : Shri S.K.Mittal, DR
Date of hearing : 16.02.2015 Date of Pronouncement : 16.02.2015
O R D E R
PER BHUVNESH SAINI, J.M.:
Both the cross appeals are directed against the order of
the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Patiala
dated 28.9.2014 for the assessment year 2011-12. 2
2. Briefly, the facts of the case as noted in the impugned
order are that the Assessing Officer noticed various defects in
the books of account maintained by the assessee. The same
are highlighted in the assessment order and show cause
notice was issued to the assessee to explain various points as
no stock register of material has been maintained and no
details of raw material used in the construction work were
produced for verification. No purchase registers for issue of
raw material goods for construction work and issue of
diesel/petrol used for vehicles/cars have been maintained.
No measurement book has been produced for verification. The
assessee has not maintained muster roll register and day-
today consumption register. No details of truck owners or
drivers have been maintained through which the building
material was purchased. No quantitative details of the
material have been produced. Certain expenditure have not
been debited to the Profit & Loss Account. No details of
miscellaneous receipts have been furnished. There was also
difference between the gross receipts received from various
departments. No documentary evidence of payments made to
the labour through site munshis has been furnished. No
agreements with the sub-contractors have been produced. It
was, therefore, proposed why the books of account may not be
rejected. The assessee, however, explained that no stock
register is maintained because he is not trader of these
commodities and raw material have been used at different
sites. It was submitted that there was no necessity to
maintain the stock register of raw material as the same are 3
consumed in day or two. The assessee purchased diesel
directly from the petrol pump whenever required. It was
submitted that the assessee has not maintained measurement
book because the assessee is engaged in bridge work. The
muster roll was not maintained. The Assessing Officer was,
therefore, of the view that there was no verification of
consumption of stock and raw material and no other details
have been maintained. There is discrepancy in the receipts
from different departments. The Assessing Officer, therefore,
rejected the book results under section 145(3) of the Act and
computed the profit by applying the profit rate of 10% on the
gross receipts of Rs.20.64 crores and computed the income
accordingly. Since the assessee is a firm, therefore, interest
and salary paid to the partners were allowed. However,
interest on depreciation has not been allowed as was not
allowed in the earlier year.
3. The assessee challenged the computation of income
before the learned CIT (Appeals) and written submission of the
assessee is reproduced in the appellate order in which the
assessee has submitted that the books of account from time to
time have been produced and have been audited by the
Chartered Accountant. The depreciation has not been allowed
without any reasons and also referred to other decisions to
the fact that in other cases even profit rate of 6% or below
have been applied and even the depreciation has also been
allowed. The learned CIT (Appeals) confirmed the finding of
the Assessing Officer with regard to rejection of books of
account because no documentary evidence was furnished to 4
justify the consumption of raw material and corresponding
value of the stock at the year end. There was difference in
the receipts also. However, considering the profit rate
estimated in assessment year 2010-11 in which profit was
estimated @ 6.5% against 5.29% shown by the assessee
directed the Assessing Officer to apply profit rate of 7.5% and
as per the decision of the I.T.A.T. Chandigarh Bench in the
case of Harbhajan Singh & Co. Vs. JCIT, Sangrur Range,
Sangrur directed to allow depreciation as well. The appeal of
the assessee was thus partly allowed.
4. The assessee in its appeal challenged the application of
profit rate of 7.5% and enhancement of the gross receipts
from 20.43 crores to 20.64 crores.
5. The Revenue in their appeal challenged the order of the
learned CIT (Appeals) in reducing the profit rate from 10% to
7.5% on the basis of the last year profit estimate. It is also
stated that the decision in the case of Harbhajan Singh & Co.
(supra) has been challenged in High Court by the Department.
Therefore, the learned CIT (Appeals) should not follow the
decision.
6. We have heard the learned representatives of both the
parties and perused the material available on record. The
Assessing Officer has given various reasons for rejection of
books of account. The assessee is not in appeal against the
rejection of books of account by the Assessing Officer and
confirmed by the learned CIT (Appeals). Therefore, it stands
established on record that the assessee's books of account 5
were not reliable and as such, no option was left with the
authorities below except to estimate the profit of the assessee.
Similarly, the Revenue merely contended that for grant of
depreciation the learned CIT (Appeals) should not follow the
decision of the Tribunal in the case of Harbhajan Singh & Co.
(supra) because it has been challenged in High Court. Merely
because the appeal of the Department is pending in High
Court is no ground to challenge the decision of the Tribunal
The learned CIT (Appeals) was bound to follow the decision
of the Tribunal unless it is reversed. The only question left
in both the cross appeals is the estimate of the profit by
applying profit rate of 7.5%. The learned CIT (Appeals)
considered the history of the assessee in which the profit was
estimated last year by applying profit rate of 6.5% and
accordingly applied the profit rate of 7.5%. The I.T.A.T.
Chandigarh Bench recently in the case of Ashok Kumar in ITA
No.340/Chd/2014 and C.O.No.24/Chd/2014 vide order dated
6.2.2014 considered the facts of the case and the decision of
Hon'ble High Court relied upon by the learned D.R for the
Revenue directed to apply net profit rate of 8%. Since it is a
case of firm, therefore, the Assessing Officer has allowed
statutory deduction which could not be subject matter in
challenge before the Tribunal. Further the assessee has not
reconciled the receipts before the CIT (Appeals) as well as
before us. Therefore, no further interference is called for in
the estimate of total receipts. The assessee's appeal thus
would have no merit and is liable to be dismissed. Similarly,
the learned CIT (Appeals) considering the history of the 6
assessee in which lower profit rate have been applied by the
Assessing Officer in preceding year 2010-11 have already
applied the profit rate of 7.5% for the purpose of estimating
the profit of the assessee. Therefore, the departmental appeal
would have also no merit and is liable to be dismissed. In
view of the above discussion, we do not find any merit in both
the cross appeals. Therefore, both the cross appeals are
accordingly, dismissed.
6. In the result, both the cross appeals filed by the assessee
and Revenue are dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on this 19th day of
February, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (T.R.SOOD) (BHAVNESH SAINI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Dated : 19 t h February, 2015
*Rati*
Copy to: The Appellant/The Respondent/The CIT(A)/The CIT/The DR.
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Chandigarh
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