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Ram Kishan, Meerut vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal10 June 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the Assessing Officer reopens an assessment under Section 147 on the basis of a reason recorded from the records of a preceding year, namely that no capital loss was determined in that year for carry forward, and the assessee had claimed set-off of that loss against the current year's long-term capital gains, the reopening is valid and is not a mere review or change of opinion on the same facts. Where the Assessing Officer adopts the stamp duty value of the property under Section 50C as the consideration for transfer without referring the valuation to the Valuation Officer, and without first confronting the assessee with the circle rate so that the assessee may file objections, that adoption is invalid, and the addition made on that basis cannot stand. Where an improvement expense claimed by the assessee to a capital asset is disallowed without any valid reason recorded for the disallowance, the assessee is entitled to include that expense as an improvement, together with its indexed cost, in computing the long-term capital gains.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNALDELHI BENCH 'F'F' : NEW DELHIBEFORE SHRI G.C. GUPTA,GUPTA, VICE PRESIDENT ANDSHRI INTURI RAMA RAO,RAO, ACCOUNTANT MEMBERITA No.No.1291/Del/2013Assessment Year : 2005-2005-06Shri Ram Kishan, Vs. Income Tax Officer,S/o Shri Mool Chand, Ward-Ward-2,New Abadi, Kothi Gate, Hapur,Hapur (Distt. Ghaziabad). Distt. Ghaziabad.PAN : AARPK4998E.(Appellant) (Respondent)

Appellant by : Shri Sanjay Malik, Advocate. Respondent by : Shri Vikram Sahay, Sr.DR.

Date of hearing : 08.04.2015 Date of pronouncement : 10.06.2015

ORDER

PER G.C. GUPTA, GUPTA, VP :

This appeal by the assessee for the assessment year 2005-06 is directed against the order of learned CIT(A), Muzaffarnagar dated 31st January, 2013.

2. The grounds of appeal No.1 & 2 of the assessee are as under:-

"1. a) That the facts and figures relating to the computation of income under the head 'Capital Gain' being same as declared in the course of original assessment proceeding and in the absence of any fresh material and evidence having been brought on record of the case by the ld.AO, there was no legal warrant to resort to the provisions of Section 147/148 of the I.T. Act.

b) The initiation of proceeding u/s 147/148 of I.T. Act on facts and in law amounted to review of the issue 2 ITA-1291/Del/2013

based on same factual aspects. The initiation and the consequent assessment framed deserves to be annulled being void, illegal and without jurisdiction.

2. That the ld.CIT(A) on facts and in law and the grounds taken and basis adopted went wrong to hold that there was no legal infirmity in the issue of notice u/s 148 of I.T. Act. The recorded finding being erroneous and untenable on facts and in law deserves to be quashed."

3. The learned counsel for the assessee submitted that there was no material before the Assessing Officer to initiate reassessment proceedings in this case which are based on mere change of opinion. Learned DR submitted that the material was there to reopen the case and the reasons were properly recorded in this case for reopening the assessment.

4. We have considered the rival submissions and have perused the order of the Assessing Officer and the learned CIT(A). We find that the reasons for reopening of the case were recorded under Section 147 of the Act and original assessment in this case were framed in summary assessment under Section 143(1) of the Act. We also find that the assessee has claimed set off of brought forward capital loss of assessment year 2004-05 against the income from long term capital gains in this year and the Assessing Officer has recorded the reasons for reopening that from the records of the preceding year, it is seen that there was no capital loss as determined in the earlier assessment year 2004-05 for which the assessee may be entitled to carry forward. In these facts, we are of the view that the reopening was rightly made in this case and, accordingly, ground Nos.1 & 2 of the assessee are dismissed.

5. Ground No.3 of the assessee's appeal is as under:-

3 ITA-1291/Del/2013

"That the computation of long term capital gain based on the sale price as per provisions of Sec. 50C and Circle Rate of the property at Rs.2,89,000/- as against the actual sale consideration of Rs.2,00,000/- was illegal, void and without jurisdiction."

6. We find that the actual sale consideration in this case was `2 lakhs and the Assessing Officer has adopted the circle rate of the property at `2.89 lakhs without referring the issue to the DVO as per provisions of Section 50C of the Act. Moreover, the assessee should have been confronted with the circle rate of the property, so that the assessee may file objections to the same and the matter could have been referred to the DVO. No such exercise was undertaken by the Assessing Officer and, accordingly, the addition of `89,000/- made on this ground is invalid and we decide the issue in favour of the assessee and, accordingly, ground No.3 is allowed.

7. Ground No.4 of the assessee's appeal is as under:-

"4. That without prejudice to ground No.3, if the sale price was to be adopted at Circle Rate, then cost of acquisition on the basis of stamp value of Rs.2,25,000/- of which the indexed cost is Rs.3,26,283/- deserves to be adopted."

8. The learned counsel for the assessee submitted that this ground of appeal is alternative in nature to the ground of appeal No.3 of the assessee.

9. In view of our decision above allowing ground No.3 in favour of the assessee, we dismiss ground No.4 of the assessee as alternative in nature.

10. Ground No.5 of the assessee is as under:-

4 ITA-1291/Del/2013

"That the computation of long term capital gain at Rs.2,38,994/- deserve to be quashed and annulled and the declared long term capital gain deserves to be accepted."

11. We find that the only difference was due to repairs etc. claimed at `8,000/- by the assessee as improvement to the assessee in the shop purchased on 10.03.1998 which was not allowed by the Assessing Officer. There being no valid reason for such disallowance, we hold that the assessee is entitled to improvement of `8,000/- to its property in the shape of shop purchased on 10.03.1998 and also the indexed cost of this improvement of `8,000/- while determining the long term capital gains assessable in the hands of the assessee. We direct the Assessing Officer to compute the capital gains accordingly. Ground No.5 of the assessee's appeal is partly allowed.

12. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.

Decision pronounced in the open Court on 10th June, 2015.

Sd/- Sd/- (INTURI RAMA RAO) RAO) (G.C. (G.C. GUPTA) GUPTA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT

VK.

Copy forwarded to: - 1. Appellant : Shri Ram Kishan,

S/o Shri Mool Chand, New Abadi, Kothi Gate, Hapur (Distt. Ghaziabad).

2. Respondent : Income Tax Officer, Ward-

Ward-2, Hapur, Distt. Ghaziabad.

3. CIT

4. CIT(A)

5. DR, ITAT

Assistant Registrar

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