Rakesh Yadav, New Delhi vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No. 2390/Del/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Revenue cannot pursue an appeal before the Tribunal where the tax effect is below the monetary limit fixed by the Board under section 268A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as the Board's binding instructions regulate the filing of such appeals. Instructions issued by the Board under section 268A fixing monetary limits for filing appeals are binding on income-tax authorities, and an appeal filed in contravention of a prescribed limit is not maintainable on that ground, the dismissal being made without examining the merits. A monetary limit fixed by a Board instruction applies to appeals pending on the date of the instruction, so that the revised limit governs cases already before the Tribunal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1 ITA No. 2390/Del/2013 ACIT vs. Shri Rakesh Yadav
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH 'F' NEW DELHI
BEFORE SHRI G.D. AGRAWAL, VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI A.T. VARKEY, JUDICIAL MEMBER
ITA No. 2390/Del/2013 Assessment Year: 2009-10
ACIT vs. Shri Rakesh Yadav Circle-38 (1) R/o 62/5-B Ber Sarai, New Delhi. Opp. JNU Campus, New Delhi. (PAN AATPY3814D) (Appellant) (Respondent)
Appellant by: Shri Vikram Sahay, Sr. DR Respondent by: Shri K. Sampath and Shri V Raj Kumar, Advocate
ORDER
PER A.T. VARKEY, JUDICIAL MEMBER
This appeal by the Department is directed against the order dated
10.1.2013 of CIT(A) XXVIII, New Delhi for the asstt. year 2009-10.
2. The grounds raised in the appeal of the Department read as under :-
1. "In the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 4,37,383/- made by AO without appreciating the fact that AO has made the addition after rejection of books of accounts and the assessee has failed to furnish books of accounts and supporting documents and also failed to reconcile his business receipts during the course of the assessment proceedings despite specific direction of the AO.
2. In the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 4,82,448/- made by AO on account of disallowance of loss of the assessee without appreciating the fact that 2 ITA No. 2390/Del/2013 ACIT vs. Shri Rakesh Yadav
the assessee failed to substantiate its claim during the assessment proceedings."
3. During the course of hearing, Ld. Counsel for the assessee at the very
outset stated that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs. 4,00,000/-,
therefore, the department ought not to have filed this appeal in view of the
circular issued by the CBDT and the provisions contained in section 268A of the
Income Tax Act 1961 (hereinafter to be referred as the Act).
4. As per the Ld. Counsel the computation of the disputed tax as per ground
No. 1 is Rs. 4,37,383/- and ground 2 is Rs. 4,82,448/-. Therefore the total
amount contested is Rs. 9,19,831/-. So, the tax effect is @ 30% would work out
to be Rs. 2,75,949/- and after adding education cess @ 2% and Higher
Education Cess @ 10%, total comes to Rs. 2,84,226/- only and so is less than
Rs. 3 lakhs only and so the department ought not to have filed the appeal and
prayed that the instant case may be dismissed.
5. On the other hand, the ld. DR although supported the order of AO, but
could not controvert this fact that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs.
4,00,000/-.
6. After considering the submissions of both the parties and the material on
record, it is noticed that section 268A has been inserted by the Finance Act, 2008
with retrospective effect from 01/04/1999. The relevant provisions contained in
section 268A read as under:
"268A. (1) The Board may, from time to time, issue orders, instructions or directions to other income-tax authorities, fixing such monetary limits as it may 3 ITA No. 2390/Del/2013 ACIT vs. Shri Rakesh Yadav
deem fit, for the purpose of regulating filing of appeal or application for reference by any income-tax authority under the provisions of this Chapter. (2) Where, in pursuance of the orders, instructions or directions issued under sub-section (1), an income-tax authority has not filed any appeal or application for reference on any issue in the case of an assessee for any assessment year, it shall not preclude such authority from filing an appeal or application for reference on the same issue in the case of -
(a) the same assessee for any other assessment year; or
(b) any other assessee for the same or any other assessment year; (3) Notwithstanding that no appeal or application for reference has been filed by an income-tax authority pursuant to the orders or instructions or directions issued under sub-section (1), it shall not be lawful for an assessee, being a party in any appeal or reference, to contend that the income-tax authority has acquiesced in the decision on the disputed issue by not filing an appeal or application for reference in any case.
(4) The Appellate Tribunal or Court, hearing such appeal or reference, shall have regard to the orders, instructions or directions issued under sub-section (1) and the circumstances under which such appeal or application for reference was filed or not filed in respect of any case.
(5) Every order, instruction or direction which has been issued by the Board fixing monetary limits for filing an appeal or application for reference shall be deemed to have been issued under sub-section (1) and the provisions of sub-
sections (2), (3) and (4) shall apply accordingly."
7. It is not in dispute that the Board's instruction or directions issued to the
other income-tax authorities are binding on those authorities, therefore, the
Department ought not to have filed the appeal in view of the above mentioned
section 268A since the tax effect in the instant case is less than the amount
prescribed for not filing the appeal.
8. It is noticed that the CBDT has issued Instruction No. 5/2014 dated 10 th
July, 2014, by which the CBDT has revised the monetary limit to Rs. 4,00,000/-
for filing the appeal before the Tribunal.
9. Keeping in view the CBDT Instruction No. 5 of 2014 dated 10th July, 2014
and also the provisions of section 268A of Income Tax Act, 1961, we are of the 4 ITA No. 2390/Del/2013 ACIT vs. Shri Rakesh Yadav
view that the Revenue should not have filed the instant appeal before the
Tribunal. While taking such a view, we are fortified by the following decisions of
the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court:
1. CIT vs. Oscar Laboratories P. Ltd. (2010) 324 ITR 115 (P&H);
2. CIT vs. Abinash Gupta (2010) 327 ITR 619 (P&H);
3. CIT vs. Varindera Construction Co. (2011) 331 ITR 449 (P&H) (FB).
10. Similarly, the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs. Delhi Race
Club Ltd. in ITA No. 128/2008, order dated 03.03.2011 by following the earlier
order dated 02.08.2010 in ITA No. 179/1991 in the case of CIT Delhi-III vs. M/s
P.S. Jain & Co. held that such circular would also be applicable to pending cases.
11. Thus, from the ratio laid down by the Hon'bl Delhi High Court, it is clear
that the instructions issued in the circulars by CBDT are applicable for pending
cases also. Therefore, by keeping in view the ratio laid down in the aforesaid
referred to case, we are of the considered view that Instruction No. 5 of 2014
dated 10th July, 2014 issued by the CBDT are applicable for the pending cases
also and in the said instructions, monetary tax limit for not filing the appeal
before the ITAT is Rs. 4,00,000/-.
12. In view of the above, without going into merit of the case, we dismiss the
appeal filed by the Revenue.
13. In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 09th January, 2015.
-Sd/- -Sd/- (G.D. AGRAWAL) (A.T. VARKEY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Dated:09th January, 2015 5 ITA No. 2390/Del/2013 ACIT vs. Shri Rakesh Yadav
'veena' Copy of order forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT(A) 4. CIT 5. DR By Order Deputy Registrar, ITAT
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