Rakesh Niranjan Ranjan vs State Bank Of India And Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 2134 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a successful resolution applicant fails to implement an approved resolution plan within the timelines fixed in the plan, the personal illness of the applicant's family member does not constitute a ground for condoning the non-implementation. Once a resolution plan has been approved and is not implemented in accordance with its terms and conditions, liquidation of the corporate debtor is the only option open to the Adjudicating Authority, and it is correctly directed upon such non-implementation. A belated offer by the successful resolution applicant to deposit the entire amount does not displace liquidation at that stage; the applicant's remedy, where it is an MSME, lies in submitting a scheme of arrangement to the liquidator under Regulation 2A of the Liquidation Regulations, 2016, for consideration before the liquidation proceeds further.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Rakesh Niranjan Ranjan ...Appellant
Versus
State Bank of India & Ors ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Suraj Bhise, Advocate
For Respondent : None
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
18.12.2024 I.A. No. 7954 of 2024 This is an application praying for
condonation of 14 delay in filing the appeal. The sufficient cause has been
shown in paragraphs 2e to j of the delay condonation application.
Delay is condoned.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 2134 of 2024
Heard Learned Counsel for the parties.
This appeal has been filed against the order dated 30.07.2024 by which
order Adjudicating Authority has allowed the I.A. No. 3945 of 2022 directing
liquidation of the Corporate Debtor. The Appellant is a Successful Resolution
Applicant. Resolution plan was approved on 21.07.2021, when the SRA could
not deposit the amount as per the time lines fixed in the resolution plan. JLM
meeting took place on 04.10.2022 and 16.11.2022 where it was decided to apply for liquidation for of the Corporate Debtor. Consequently, I.A. No.3945
of 2024 was filed which was allowed by the impugned order.
Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the order submits that
the plan could not be implemented since the father of the SRA was not well
and suffering from cancer and further submits that Appellant is at present
ready to deposit the entire amount.
We have considered submission of the Counsel for the Appellant and
perused the record.
The time line for deposit having contravened and the JLM took a
decision on 04.10.2022 filed an application for liquidation which was filed in
the October, 2022 itself and has been allowed by the impugned order. The
fact that the Appellant had any personal problems of illness of father of the
Appellant may not be a ground to condone the non-implementation of the
plan within the time line. The resolution plans are to be implemented as per
the terms and conditions of the plan and on non-implementation of the plan,
liquidation is the only option open to the Adjudicating Authority which has
rightly been directed. So far as the Appellant's submissions that the Appellant
is ready to deposit the entire amount, at this stage are unable to accept the
said prayer. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Appellant is
MSME. Appellant being MSME it shall be always open for the Appellant to
submit scheme of arrangement in the liquidation to the liquidator as per
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 2134 of 2024 2 of 3 Regulation 2A of the Liquidation Regulations, 2016 which may be considered
before proceeding further in the liquidation by the Liquidator. With these
observations, we dismiss the Appeal.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) pks/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 2134 of 2024 3 of 3
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