Rajneesh Dhupar, New Delhi vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No. 5281/Del/2012 reads as under:-
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal has reasoning here, so I extract the grounds on which it decides the appeals. Where cash collected by a salaried employee from customers is deposited in his bank account and converted into demand drafts or cheques remitted to his employer within the same financial year, such receipts are not to be treated as the turnover of the employee's own business merely because they passed through his account; the Assessing Officer, having disbelieved a plausible explanation, must bring evidence on record to show the explanation is false before making an addition, and cannot reject it in toto. Where a deposit in a bank account is explained by showing that the amount was remitted onward to another person, or was drawn from a cash account of reasonable balance, or was received by cheque, the addition as unexplained investment or unexplained deposit cannot be sustained, and the order of the first appellate authority deleting it is to be upheld. Where the additions on which a penalty under section 271(1)(c) rests have been deleted, and no concealment of income is found, the penalty falls with them and the cancellation of the penalty is to be upheld.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
These are two appeals filed by the Revenue, against the Order dated 23.7.2012 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals-XXX), New Delhi, pertaining to the assessment year 2007-08. One appeal is against the deletions of addition made by the AO and other is against the cancellation of penalty levied by the AO against the assessee for the same Assessment Year.
2. The grounds of Appeal raised in ITA No. 5281/Del/2012 reads as under:-
"On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in :-
"1. Deleting the addition of Rs.6,12,269/- out of total addition of Rs.6,21,080/- made on account of estimated profit @10% of total unexplained cash deposit of Rs. 62,12,286/- treated as total turnover of the assessee's own business without considering the facts brought out by the AO.
2. Deleting an addition of Rs.4,77,300/- made on account of unexplained investment without considering the facts that no explanation could be given during the course of assessment proceedings.
1 ITA NOs.5281 & 5282/Del/2012
3. Deleting an addition of Rs.4,22,006/- made on account of unexplained deposits in the bank account by considering the additional evidence produced before him."
3. The facts in brief are that in this case return of income was filed on 31.7.2007
declaring total income of Rs.92,960/-. The return was processed on 20.1.2009
u/s. 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (herein after 'the Act'). The case was
selected for scrutiny under CASS on the basis of scrutiny cases programme and
accordingly statutory notices u/s. 143(2) and 142(1) were issued and the
assessee was asked to file copies of all bank accounts with narration of each
entry above Rs. 10,000/- Dr./Cr.; and also to explain the source of deposit of Rs.
57,69,988/- in savings bank account as per AIR information and a copy of the
same were issued to the Assessee. In response thereto, Ld. Counsel of the
assessee appeared on behalf of the assessee before the AO and submitted
that the assessee was an employee in the Company M/s Kajari Ceremics Ltd.;
and the marketing executive of the said company. According to the assessee
the cash deposited by him in his bank account was the cash collected from the
customers of the company. He explained that sometimes when the company
made sale to the customer, the customer pay cash, but the company has the
policy of not accepting cash payment, in that case the assessee accepted the
cash and deposited in his bank account on behalf of the company, and made
DD for the said sum and remit the DD in lieu of cash received to the company.
Thus according to the assessee, all the cash were collected by him was utilizied
in issuing DD in favor of the company. However, the AO disbelieved the
explanation of the assessee. Thereafter, AO completed the assessment u/s.
143(3) of the Act vide his order dated 24.12.2009 on an income of Rs. 16,13,944/.
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ITA NOs.5281 & 5282/Del/2012
4. Being aggrieved with the assessment order dated 24.12.2009, assessee
appealed before the Ld. CIT(A), who vide impugned order dated 23.7.2012 was
pleased to allow the appeal of the assessee.
5. Now the Revenue is aggrieved against the impugned order dated
23.7.2012 and filed the present appeal before us.
6. At the time of hearing Ld. DR relied upon the order of the AO and
reiterated the contentions raised by the Revenue in the grounds of appeal.
7. On the contrary, Ld. Counsel of the assessee relied upon the order of the
Ld. CIT(A) and submitted that the same may be upheld.
8. We have heard both the parties and perused the relevant records
available with us. We find that in this case the assessee has two bank accounts
and is a salaried employee with M/s Kajaria Ceramics and working as a
Marketing Manager and has collected cash from the customers and deposited
the said cash in his account and converted the same into Demand Draft/
cheque through his bank accounts and thereafter promptly remits the
DD/cheque back to the employer company. The AO treated the whole of such
payment of Rs.62,12,868/- as turnover of the assessee's own business and
estimated the net profit at 10% on such sales and made addition of Rs.6,21,286/-
.In such a scenario, the question is when the money has come to the bank of
the assessee and has gone to the employer of M/s Kajaria Ceramics Ltd., in the
same financial year in the form of cheques/drafts, how can it be turn-over of
the assessee? And why the AO did not give an opportunity of cross examination
to the appellant or his AR in his office? If the AO had disbelieved assessee's
3 ITA NOs.5281 & 5282/Del/2012
explanation in respect to the money transaction is his accounts then the AO is
duty bound to produce evidence to contradict the explanation given by the
assessee. The ld CIT(A) has rightly observed after a perusal of the bank accounts
that difference between cash deposit and demand draft or pay order made
during the financial year shows total difference of Rs.8811/- only. So he has
rightly held that maximum of this amount of Rs. 8811/- can be treated as
income of the assessee, though, it may be commission paid for making DD/pay
orders. The assessee has shown cash account where the opening balance of
cash is Rs. 11,000/- which is normal balance for a salaried employee and there
is always positive balance of cash throughout the year and closing balance is
Rs.8311/- which is within the permissible limit. We find considerable cogency in
the finding of the Ld. CIT(A) that the assessee's submissions are found to be
genuine and bonafide and the AO should not disbelieve such facts produced
by the assessee and reject his submission in toto without bringing evidences on
board to prove that explanation was false. Therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) has rightly
directed the AO to make addition of Rs. 8811/- only . In view of the above
factual matrix, we are of the considered view that the no interference is called
for in the well reasoned order passed by the Ld. CIT(A), hence, we uphold the
impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue in dispute and reject this ground
of appeal raised by the Revenue.
9. With regard to addition of Rs.4,77,300/- is concerned, we find that cash
deposits of two amounts Rs.3,77,300/- + Rs. l lakhs have been duly explained by
the assessee's counsel in his first submissions dated 24-05-2012 and also in the
cash account for the financial year 2006-07 The AO treated peak cash deposit
4 ITA NOs.5281 & 5282/Del/2012
in South Indian Bank of assessee on 9-09-2006 as unexplained investment. The
assessee's counsel submitted that this cash deposit is part of total cash deposit
of Rs.62,12,868/- which has been treated by the AO as unaccounted sales.
Further, the Ld. Counsel of the assessee has explained that the cash deposits of
Rs.3,77,3001- does not belong to assessee but to M/s Kajaria Ceramics Ltd. and
DD has been issued from his account to M/s Kajaria for Rs.3,77,264/- on 9-09-06
out of cash deposit of Rs.3,77,300/-. Therefore, we find that Ld. CIT(A) has rightly
held that this addition stands explained and deleted. We also find that as
regards the cash deposits of Rs. 1 lakh on 3-03-2007 is also available cash from
the cash accounts and being reasonable and source stands explained.
Therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) has deleted the addition. In view of the above, we are
of the view that the no interference is called for in the order passed by the Ld.
CIT(A), hence, we uphold the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue in
dispute and reject this ground of appeal raised by the Revenue.
10. With regard to last addition which is related with deposits of
cash/cheque of Rs.4,22,006/- is concerned, we are of the considered view that
Ld. CIT(A) has rightly observed that out of the last 3 deposits in page No.11 of
the assessment order it reflects cash deposits of Rs.15,000/- on 3-01-2007,
Rs.37,000/- on 27-01-2007 and Rs.12,750/- on 27-02-2007 and other deposits, are
in the form of cheques which have been duly explained by the assessee. Thus
we find that the addition of Rs. 4,22,006/- stands explained and so, the ld.
CIT(A) has rightly deleted the addition of Rs. 4,22,006/-. In view of the above,
we are of the view that no interference is called for in the order passed by the
5 ITA NOs.5281 & 5282/Del/2012
Ld. CIT(A), hence, we uphold the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue
in dispute and reject this ground of appeal raised by the Revenue.
ITA NO. 5282/DEL/12 (ITO VS. RAJNEESH DHUBAR) (A.Y. 2007-08)
11. Now we take up the appeal of the revenue against the penalty
cancelled by the ld CIT(A) ie. Rs.4,91,929/-,
12. The grounds of Appeal raised in ITA No. 5282/Del/2012 read as under:-
"On the facts and the circumstances of this case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the penalty of Rs. 4,91,929/- levied u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act."
12. Since we have already upheld the decision of the Ld. CIT(A) on the
deletion of the three additions made by the AO, as aforesaid, in the quantum
appeal and since we have decided the issues in favour of the assessee and has
not found any concealment of income, therefore, we are of the view that the
no interference is called for on our part in the impugned order passed by the Ld.
CIT(A), hence, we also uphold the order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue of deletion
of penalty made under the Act, wherein the Ld. CIT(A) has directed the AO to
cancel the penalty imposed by him.
13. In the result, both the appeals filed by the Revenue are dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 01. 04.2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (R.S. SYAL) (A. T. VARKEY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated 01 /04/2015 A K Keot
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Copy forwarded to 1. Applicant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR:ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT, New Delhi
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