Rajesh Khanna & Ors. (Through Their ... vs Vardhman Infradevelopers Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 285 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority, in rejecting a Section 7 application for failure to meet the threshold under Section 7(1) proviso, may not determine the threshold solely by counting the number of applicant allottees where the application's financial debt computation shows a different relevant figure (here, the number of units) which the Tribunal treats as the operative criterion; such an order cannot stand without consideration of that material, and the matter must be remitted for fresh consideration. Where the corporate debtor has not been issued notice of the application, it is entitled to file its reply and objections, including on maintainability, before the Adjudicating Authority on remand.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Rajesh Khanna & Ors. ...Appellants Versus Vardhman Infradevelopers Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellants : Mr. Sunil Fernandes, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Milan Singh Negi, Ms. Jayshree Choudhary, Ms. Diksha Dadu and Mr. Nikhil Kumar Jha, Advocates.
For Respondent : Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Sambit Nanda, Ms. Samaya Khanna and Ms. Aishwarya, Advocates.
Mr. Ashish Makhija and Mr. Deep Bisht, Advocate for R-1.
Mr. Arvind Nayar, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Lokesh Bhola and Ms. Sanjana Manchanda, Advocates for R-5.
Mr. Saket Sikri, Advocate for R-6.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
25.07.2024 Heard Counsel for the Appellant as well as Counsel
appearing for the Respondent.
2. This appeal has been filed against an order dated 15.12.2023, by which
Order Adjudicating Authority has rejected Application under Section 7 filed
by the Appellant on the ground that threshold under Section 7(1) of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, (for short `The Code') is not complete. Adjudicating Authority has noticed that Application was filed by only 83
Applicants which means that threshold was not complete.
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the Order contends that
the Annexure A-3 to the Application which was computation of the Financial
Debt of the Corporate Debtor clearly mentioned the number of Applicant as
83 however, number of units were mentioned as 209 and the relevant criteria
is the number of units as per the Judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in
the matter of `Manish Kumar' Vs. `Union of India & Anr.', reported in
(2021) 5 SCC and this Tribunal in the matter of `Harinder Bashista' Vs.
`Sanjib Kumar & Ors.' in Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 197 of 2023.
4. It is submitted that the Adjudicating Authority committed any error in
holding that the Application does not comply with Section 7(1) proviso.
5. Mr. Gaurav Mitra appearing for the Respondent submits that since no
Notice was issued to the Respondent, hence they could not file objection that
Application does not fulfil the threshold. It is submitted that the figure of 209
of allottees is an incorrect figure and they are not meeting the threshold.
6. Be that as it may, Adjudicating Authority has only looked into the
number of Applicants and rejected the Application, we are of the view that
Order deserves to be set aside and the Application filed by the Appellant be
revived before the Adjudicating Authority for fresh consideration. It shall be
open for the Respondent to file their Reply/Objections under Section 7
Application including objections regarding maintainability.
With these observations, we dispose of the Appeal.
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 285 of 2024 2 of 3 Both the Parties are at liberty to file a copy of this Order and pray for
fixation of the date before the Adjudicating Authority for further
consideration.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) himanshu/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 285 of 2024 3 of 3
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