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Rajesh Goyal vs Babita Gupta

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal13 August 2021

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Appellate Tribunal may, on an application for clarification of its earlier order, grant revised timelines that exclude the period up to the date of its order, where the delay in that order's passing has made the earlier timeline unworkable and the revised timeline is necessary for the completion of the project in the interests of all stakeholders. A direction that the amount invested by a promoter as financial creditor shall stand forfeited, having been made in an earlier judgment, is not altered or open to deletion on an application for clarification of a later order; the Tribunal will not remove such a condition under the guise of clarification where the record gives no reason to do so. Once an Insolvency Resolution Professional has been replaced by the Adjudicating Authority and has taken charge, a further direction for the Adjudicating Authority to decide a replacement application in a time-bound manner is unnecessary, and all directions in the earlier judgment and order remain intact save for the extended timelines.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New DelhiPrincipal BenchI.A. No. 1323 of 2021InI.A. No. 2166 of 2020inCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1056 of 2019

IN THE MATTER OF: Rajesh Goyal ...Applicant Vs. Babita Gupta & Ors. ...Respondents Present: For Appellant: Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Mr. Saurabh Jain (Applicant in IA No. 1323/2021) For Respondent: Mr. Praful Jindal, for Applicant home buyers) Mr. Rajesh Gupta (Impleader, home buyers) Mr. Anubhav Mehrotra, Mr. Pravesh Bahuguna (Impleader) Mr. Sumesh Dhawan, Ms. Vatsala Kak, for India Bulls) Mr. Sudeep Kumar Shrotriya (R1-3) Mr. Rishabh Jain, Mr. Abhindra Maheshwari, (Counsel for IRP) Mr. Rupesh Kumar (Impleader) Mr. Kumar Anurag Singh, Mr. Zain A Khan, Mr. NishantPiyush (for Financial Creditor, IIFL) Mr. Ram Sharma (for IIFL) Mr. Amandeep Singh (Intervenor) Mr. Rudreshwar Singh, Mr. Gautam Singh (for Jan Kalyan Samiti) Mr. Manoj Kumar (Legal Head, IIFL, FC)

ORDER

(13th August, 2021)

Jarat Kumar Jain: J.

The Applicant "Rajesh Goyal" filed an Application I.A. No. 1323 of 2021

in I.A. No. 2166 of 2020 in CA (AT) (Ins) No. 1056 of 2019 under Rule 11 of

I.A. No. 1323 of 2021 in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1056 of 2019 2

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, Rules, 2016 seeking clarification

of the order dated 04.03.2021.

2. Brief facts of this case are that Ms. Babita Gupta, Mr. Manoj Kr. Gupta

and Ms. Sweta Gupta (Allottee-Financial Creditors) moved an Application

under Section 7 of the IBC for initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution

Process (CIRP) against the Rajesh Project (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Corporate Debtor)

an Infrastructure Company. The Adjudicating Authority (National Company

Law Tribunal) Principal Bench, New Delhi vide order dated 19.09.2019

admitted the Application. Rajesh Goyal (Promoter) has preferred the Appeal

against that order CA (AT) (Ins) No. 1056 of 2019. This Appellate Tribunal

decided this Appeal vide Judgment dated 05.02.2020. Thereafter, Rajesh

Goyal filed an Application I.A. No. 2166 of 2020 seeking following reliefs:

(a) pass suitable directions for extension of timeline stipulated in the Judgment dated 05.02.2020 passed by this Hon'ble Appellate Tribunal in the captioned Company Appeal in light of the change in circumstances that have occurred due to the outbreak of Covid-19 and its repercussions thereafter;

(b) from the date of allowing the present Application and passing an order/judgment, provide an extension of 11 (Eleven) months or such other extended timeline as deemed fit from the expiry of the timelines stipulated in the Judgment dated 05.02.2020 in light of the change in circumstances that have occurred due to the outbreak of Covid-19 and its repercussions which are subsisting till date and are likely to so subsist in the foreseeable future as well;

(c) allow the present Application;

(d) Pass such other and further orders including consequential orders as may be necessary in the interests of justice; and

(e) grant such other and further reliefs to the Applicant, as may be deemed fit.

(f) pass any such other relief as deemed fit in the facts and circumstances of the present case.

I.A. No. 1323 of 2021 in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1056 of 2019 3

3. This Appellate Tribunal vide order dated 04.03.2021 disposed of the

Application. Thereafter, the Applicant has filed present Application I.A. No.

1323 of 2021 seeking following reliefs:-

(a) pass an order to clarify that the directions in para 18 with regard to extension of time line be read as "Revised timelines with exclusion upto 04.03.2021 i.e. the date of judgment passed by this Hon'ble Appellate Tribunal and accordingly, the proposed extended time line may be revised in terms of Annexure -A hereto; and

(b) pass an order clarifying that the portion in para 18 of the judgment dated 04.03.2021 i.e. ..... "the amount invested by him as financial creditor in terms of the judgment shall stand forfeited and".... may be removed/deleted; and/or

(c) pass an order clarifying that the Hon'ble Adjudicating Authority should decide on the application for replacement of IRP in a time bound manner; and/or

(d) pass any or such other order as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit and appropriate in the facts and circumstances of the present case in the interest of justice.

4. The present Application filed on 12.07.2021. In this matter earlier

Gaurav Katiyar was appointed as IRP, however, he has tendered his

resignation, therefore, the Adjudicating Authority vide order dated 01.06.2021

appointed Mr. Manoj Kulshrestha as IRP. Mr. Manoj Kulshrestha has filed the

Reply of Application and Intervenor R.G. Jan Kalyan Samiti (A Registered

Association of Homebuyers) and the R.G. Luxury Homebuyers Association

(Regd.) have also filed Reply of the Application.

5. We have heard Ld. Counsels for the parties.

Clarification - I

6. It is submitted that the revised timeline proposed by the Applicant in

the Chart dated 12.01.2021 was upto 15.01.2021 as the same was based on

the assumption that the order on the application (I.A. No. 2166 of 2020) was

I.A. No. 1323 of 2021 in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1056 of 2019 4

reserved on 07.01.2021 and that the order would be passed around

15.01.2021. However, the order was passed on 04.03.2021 i.e. after 48 days

from the proposed exclusion date in the revised time lines i.e. exclusion upto

15.01.2021 for which period the Applicant could not have started the work in

absence of permission granted by this Tribunal. Therefore, it is requested that

the exclusion for the period when the order was passed i.e. 04.03.2021 may

be granted, otherwise it would cause irreparable loss to the Applicant and also

all the homebuyers. As the time granted by this Appellate Tribunal to

complete the project is very limited under the Reverse-CIRP. It is also

submitted that the proposed extended timeline is after exclusion extension of

time annexed as Annexure D.

7. R.G. Jan Kalyan Samiti in their reply supports the reliefs sought by the

Applicant and submitted that they can wait for sometime as the same will be

in the large interest of all the bonafide and genuine homebuyers, therefore, it

is requested that may allow extension of time.

8. Intervenor R.G. Luxury Homebuyers Association who are claiming that

they are representing 640 apartments buyers, their authorize signatory

Avinash Kr. opposes the prayer on behalf of the homebuyers and submitted

that the Application is abuse of process of law and sheer dilatory tactic

adopted by the Applicant. The Applicant committed default of the undertaking

given in this Tribunal to infuse Rs. 69.27 Cr. within a period of 90 days for

the construction of project. A period of 144 days passed since the order dated

04.03.2021 extending timeline for the Applicant. However, till date the

Applicant has even failed to infuse the amount as per undertaking. The order I.A. No. 1323 of 2021 in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1056 of 2019 5

dated 04.03.2021 is unambiguous and needs no further clarification. The

Application deserves to be dismissed with costs.

9. The RP in reply has placed on record present status of the project and

stated that he has taken charge on 22.06.2021, after taking charge he has

seriously followed Indiabulls Commercial Credit Pvt. Ltd. Which had

sanctioned an amount of Rs. 12 Cr. on 25.06.2021 and the amount has been

received in the bank account of the Corporate Debtor. it has also stated that

IIFL HFL has sanctioned a loan of Rs. 15.00 Cr. to the Corporate Debtor out

of which a sum of Rs. 2 Cr. was disbursed in the bank account of the

Corporate Debtor on 22.07.2021. The work at the project site is being carried

out by the promoter at a reasonable pace and there are sufficient funds at

present to continue the work at the project site. Further Indiabulls

Commercial Credit Pvt. Ltd. and IIFL HFL have assured to release the

remaining amount of sanctioned loan shortly. On 23.07.2021, he has held a

virtual meeting with the office bearers of RG Jan Kalyan Samiti and

Association of home buyers of the RG Luxury Homes and had informed to

homebuyers about the progress and exact status of the project. It is also

stated that the IRP has assured homebuyers that he would do everything

possible to ensure that the homebuyers are able to receive possession of their

respective flat at the earliest in terms of the Judgment passed by this

Tribunal. He has no objection for the present Application for clarification to

be decided in the larger interest of the stakeholders of the Corporate Debtor.

10. We have gone through the record and considered the submissions and

the progress report of the project, we hereby clarified that for completion of I.A. No. 1323 of 2021 in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1056 of 2019 6

the project the Applicant is entitled to get revised timeline with exclusion upto

04.03.2021 which is more specifically shown in the chart Annexure (D) which

is as under: -

"Sl. Event Original Revised Proposed No. Timelines as timelines extended per order (exclusion timelines dated upto (90 days) 05.02.2020 04.03.2021) 1 Flat should be completed in all aspects (Page 62 30.06.2020 30.07.2021 30.10.2021 paragraph 20(ii)) 2 All internal fit-outs for electricity, water 30.07.2020 30.08.2021 30.11.2021 connection (Page 62 paragraph 20 (ii)) 3 Common area such as Swimming Pool, Club house etc. as per 30.08.2020 30.09.2021 30.12.2021 agreement (Page 62 paragraph 20 (iii)) 4 Refund of 30% of the Principal amount to 22.05.2020 22.06.2021 22.08.2021 the Allottees (Page 62, paragraph 20 (iv)) 5 Refund of 70% of the Principal amount to 30.08.2020 30.09.2021 30.12.2021 the allottees (Page 62, paragraph 20 (iv)) 6 Interest to be paid to the allottees seeking refund (Page 62, 30.08.2020 30.09.2021 30.12.2021 paragraph 20 (iv)) 7 Payment to Financial Institutions/ Bank and operational 30.08.2020 30.09.2021 30.12.2021 Creditors (Page 62, paragraph 20 (iv))

I.A. No. 1323 of 2021 in

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1056 of 2019 7

11. As per earlier order, the allottees were directed to deposit balance

amount and pay 90% by 15.03.2020. Now, the allottees are directed to deposit

balance amount and pay 90% by 31.08.2021.

Clarification -II

12. In Para 18 of the order dated 04.03.2021 this Tribunal has observed

that "the amount invested by him as financial creditor in terms of the

judgment shall stand forfeited and ....".

13. It is stated that such observation is amounting to altering the judgment

dated 05.02.2020, therefore, this condition may be removed/deleted.

14. We have gone through the record, we find no reason to remove/delete

aforesaid condition.

Clarification -III

15. It is stated that this Tribunal in the order dated 04.03.2021 observed

that:

"...............keeping in view the last para of directions incorporated in judgment dated 5th February, 2020, learned counsel for IRP was given liberty to approach the Adjudicating Authority for seeking substitution of the IRP as the CIRP was still underway ..........."

16. In this regard, it is submitted that the Adjudicating Authority may be

directed to decide the Application for replacement of IRP in time bound

manner. As we have already noted above that the Adjudicating Authority vide

order dated 01.06.2021 replaced the IRP and appointed Mr. Manoj

Kulshrestha as IRP, who has taken charge on 22.06.2021. Therefore, no

clarification or direction is required. We make it clear that all directions in

I.A. No. 1323 of 2021 in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1056 of 2019 8

earlier Judgment dated 05.02.2020, order dated 04.03.2021 except for the

extended timelines, remaining intact.

Thus, the Application I.A. No. 1323 of 2021 is disposed of as indicated

above. No order as to costs.

[Justice Jarat Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)

[Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra] Member (Technical)

New Delhi sc

I.A. No. 1323 of 2021 in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1056 of 2019

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