Rajendra Prasad Jain vs Registrar Of Companies Mumbai
- CitationComp. App. (AT) No. 42 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a restoration application under Rule 48 of the NCLT Rules, 2016 is filed beyond the 30-day period, the Tribunal is not powerless to condone the delay; it may do so under its general power to extend time, as held in Vamsidhar Maddipatla v. Teckbond Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., and the bar on condonation beyond 30 days does not oust that power. An appeal under Section 421(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 filed within the 45-day extended period is within the condonable period, and delay in filing it may be condoned on the reasons stated in the application.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Rajendra Prasad Jain ...Appellant
Versus
Registrar of Companies, Mumbai. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Adv. Aditi Sharma For Respondents : Adv. Durga Dutt, Adv. Pradeep Yadav.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
04.02.2026 I.A. No. 943/2024 This application is filed under
Section 421(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Section 5 of the Limitation
Act for condoning a delay of 28 days in filing the present matter. It is submitted
the impugned order was passed on 01.11.2023 in the absence of the parties
and was uploaded only on 12.12.2023. However, we find from the impugned
order Mr. Amey Hadwale, the Learned Counsel for the Applicant was present.
However, in any case we find the delay as is sought to be condoned is within
the extended period of 45 days per Section 421 (3) of the Companies Act and
hence within the condonable period. Considering the reasons stated in the
application as also it being within the condonable period, we condone the delay
in filing the appeal and thus allow the application I.A No. 943/2024.
Comp. App. (AT) No. 42 of 2024 This appeal is against an impugned order
dated 01.11.2023 passed by Ld. NCLT, Mumbai whereby an application viz
Restoration Application No. 7/2023 to restore the Company Petition No.
366(MB)/2021 was dismissed, which company petition was dismissed vide
order dated 19.01.2023 on account of non-prosecution. It was observed the application for restoration was filed beyond the period of 30 days as was
provided under Rule 48 of NCLT Rules, 2016 and as such the delay could never
be condoned.
2. In appeal, it is submitted by the Learned Counsel for the Appellant the
company petition was filed, primarily, for restoration of the name of the
company in the registrar of companies as maintained by the Registrar of the
companies. The name of the company was struck off because of non-filing of
financial statements/annual returns of more than 2 years.
3. It is submitted Mr. Jeevan Aggarwal, the Director of the company had
preferred an application under Section 252(1) under Companies Act viz CP No.
366 of 2021 seeking restoration of the name of the company and Mrs. Pragya
Khaitan, Advocate was appointed to appear and plead for the Appellant in the
said company petition. Mrs. Pragya, Adv. had attended the court on
12.11.2021, 04.01.2022, 16.02.2022 and 11.04.2022 and was diligently
pursuing the said appeal but however she could not appear on 09.06.2022,
24.08.2022, 21.11.2022 and 19.01.2023 as was in her maternity period. It is
submitted the Appellant also did not attend the Learned NCLT as he was under
a bonafide impression that Mrs. Pragya Khaitan, Adv. was appearing on their
behalf and it was due to this reason the appeal was dismissed on account of
non-prosecution. Later a Restoration Application 7/2023 under Rule 48 of
NCLT Rule was filed but it was also dismissed vide the impugned order as was
beyond the period of 30 days. It was argued even the Director who had filed
the Company Petition also expired from cancer on 27.12.2023 and then the
present Appellant herein who is director viz 49.8% equity shareholder of the
company, had decided to prefer the present appeal.
4. Considering the submissions made in the appeal and also considering
the law laid down in Vamsidhar Maddipatla Vs. Teckbond Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
& Ors. Comp. App. (AT) No. 364 of 2017 wherein it was held the Learned NCLT
is not powerless to condone the delay beyond 30 days per Rule 15 of the NCLT
Rules, 2016, we allow this appeal and condone the delay in filing the
restoration application because of the reasons given for non-appearance of
Mrs. Pragya, Adv. and thus the company petition is restored to its original
number, subject to imposing a cost of Rs. 40,000/- to be deposited with the
Prime Minister National Relief Fund. Pending Application I.A. No. 943 of 2024
is also disposed of.
[Justice Yogesh Khanna] Member (Judicial)
[Ajai Das Mehrotra] Member (Technical)
MT/RR
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