Rajender Agarwal, New Delhi vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.2865/Del/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an assessee's explanation of cash found during a search is supported by cash books of the relevant companies only for the first time before the first appellate authority, despite the Assessing Officer's specific requisition during assessment, the appellate authority's acceptance of that explanation is not a sufficient basis to delete the addition; the matter is to be restored to the Assessing Officer to verify the cash books and the genuineness of the claimed cash, with a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Cash found in the possession of one of two related persons, both searched in a common operation and both interested in the same concerns, can be the subject of an addition in only one of their hands; where the other person has not been assessed on that cash, and the assessee has already surrendered part of the cash and consistently offered explanations for it during assessment, a new argument that the addition belongs to the other person's hands, raised for the first time before the Tribunal, is not entertained.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
This appeal by the Revenue arises out of the order passed by the
CIT(A) on 28.2.2013 in relation to the assessment year 2009-10. ITA No.2865/Del/2013
2. The only issue raised in this appeal is against the deletion of
addition of Rs.14,00,000 made by the AO on account of unexplained
cash u/s 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter also called `the
Act').
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee along with
other related persons and some of the concerns in which he is interested,
was subject to search and seizure operations. During the search
operation, cash amounting to Rs.21,41,200/- was found at the residence
of the assessee. Out of this, a sum of Rs.16 lac was seized at the time of
search. During the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee was
called upon to explain the source of cash amounting to Rs.21,41,200/-
along with the supporting documentary evidence. The assessee
submitted details of the source of cash to the extent of Rs.16 lac as
under:-
Name Amount (Rs.)
M/s Rite Pac India P. Ltd. 6,00,000/-
M/s Kiwi Food India P. Ltd. 2,00,000/- 2 ITA No.2865/Del/2013
M/s Plasto Graph India P. Ltd. 6,00,000/-
M/s Rite Pac Industries P. Ltd. 75,000/-
Sh. Rajender Aggarwal 1,25,000/-
Total 16,00,000/-
4. In the absence of any documentary evidence showing the
availability of cash with these entities, the AO refused to accept the
explanation tendered by the assessee for the reasons, inter alia, that no
documentary evidence, such as, cash book of these companies showing
the availability of cash to this extent, was filed. Considering the fact that
the assessee surrendered a sum of Rs.6,64,100/- on account of cash in
his hands, the AO made addition for the remaining amount of Rs.14 lac.
During the course of first appellate proceedings, the assessee furnished
cash books of the above companies. Noting the fact that the said
companies had cash balance more than the amount claimed by the
assessee at his residence, the ld. CIT(A) deleted the addition. The
Revenue is aggrieved against the deletion of the addition.
3 ITA No.2865/Del/2013
5. After considering the rival submissions and perusing the relevant
record, we find that the assessee contended before the AO that cash of
Rs.14.75 lac belonged to the four companies listed in the above table.
However, cash books of these companies were not produced before the
AO. It was only during the course of the first appellate proceedings, that
the assessee came out with their cash books on the basis of which the ld.
CIT(A) deleted the addition. There can be no quarrel over the
proposition that if cash in hand in the books of these companies is
proved to be more than that claimed by the assessee available in his
possession at the time of search on the relevant dates, then, there can be
no question of making any such addition. However, the fact of the
matter is that despite the repeated requests made by the AO, the assessee
failed to furnish cash books of any of these four companies to
corroborate his explanation. The ld. CIT(A) accepted the explanation
given before him for the first time despite the specific mention in the
assessment order that no such cash books were furnished during the
course of assessment proceedings notwithstanding a specific requisition.
In our considered opinion, the ends of justice would meet adequately if 4 ITA No.2865/Del/2013
the impugned order on this issue is set aside and the matter is restored to
the file of AO. We order accordingly and direct him to verify cash
books of these four companies to ascertain whether the cash to the tune
of Rs.14.75 lac as claimed, was genuinely justified. Needless to say, the
assessee will be allowed a reasonable opportunity of hearing in such
fresh proceedings.
6. The ld. AR argued that cash was found from the possession of Sh.
Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, another related person and hence the addition
ought to have been considered only in the hands of that assessee. We are
not satisfied with this argument taken up before us for the first time. It is
not disputed that Sh. Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, a close relative of the
assessee, was also simultaneously searched in a common search
operation. Both the assessee as well as Sh. Sanjay Kumar Agarwal are
interested in these four concerns. It can be seen from the assessment
order of Sh. Sanjay Kumar Agarwal that no addition on account of
unexplained cash has been considered or made in his hands. Naturally,
the addition can be made only in one hand. As the assessee made
5 ITA No.2865/Del/2013
surrender of Rs. 6,64,100 on account of unexplained cash in his hands,
which the AO has accepted and further the assessee kept on giving
explanation about the source of such cash, it is too late in the day to
come out with such an argument. This argument is repelled.
7. In the result, the appeal is partly allowed.
The order pronounced in the open court on 12.03.2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
[A.T. VARKEY] [R.S. SYAL] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Dated, 12th March, 2015. dk Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT
AR, ITAT, NEW DELHI.
6
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