Rajeev Khurana , New Delhi vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 2906/Del /2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a bank account shows both deposits and withdrawals, and the assessing officer has not connected the withdrawals to any investment made by the assessee, the withdrawals are presumed to have been utilised for making the deposits; the assessing officer may not treat the entire gross deposit side of the account as unexplained income, and the addition must instead be restricted to the peak balance in the account.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Rajeev Khurana, Vs. Income Tax Officer, B-1/499, Janak Puri, Ward -33(3), New Delhi New Delhi (PAN:AAIPK0033B) (Appellant) (Respondent)
Appellant by : Sh. Dinesh Chandra Agarwal, CA Respondent by : Sh. Vikram Sahay, Sr. DR
Date of hearing: 26.03.2015 Date of pronouncement: 27 .03.02015
ORDER
PER R.S. SYAL, A.M.:
This appeal by the assessee arises out of the order passed by the CIT(A)
on 28.02.2013 in relation to the assessment year 2009-10.
2. The only issue raised in this appeal is against the confirmation of addition
of Rs. 45,50,775/- towards unexplained cash deposits in bank, as income from
undisclosed sources.
3. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that the Assessing Officer found
during the course of assessment proceedings that the assessee had deposited a
sum of Rs. 34,65,775/- in ICICI Bank Ltd. and Rs. 10,85,000/- in HDFC Bank
Ltd. Since the assessee did not participate in the assessment proceedings, the
assessment was finalized under Section 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for 2 ITA No. 2906/Del /2013 AY: 2009-10
short "the Act") making addition, inter alia, for a sum of Rs. 45,50,775/-. The
learned CIT(A) required the Assessing Officer to submit remand report on the
additional evidence filed by the assessee during the course of the first appellate
proceedings. After considering the relevant facts, remand report and assessee's
rejoinder, he sustained the addition of Rs. 45,50,775/-. The assessee is aggrieved
against the sustenance of this addition.
4. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant material on
record. The only dispute in this appeal is against the addition made by the
Assessing Officer towards certain deposits made in two bank accounts
maintained by the assessee, totaling Rs. 45.50 lakhs. The assessee furnished
cash flow statement before the learned CIT(A) by contending that the
withdrawals from these bank accounts constituted the source of deposits therein.
We have seen a copy of the bank account maintained by the assessee with ICICI
Bank Ltd., from which it is apparent that there are several items of deposits and
withdrawals. The Assessing Officer has simply picked up the deposit side of the
pass-book and made the addition for all the deposits made in the bank accounts,
ignoring that there are several withdrawals also. This course of action adopted
by the Assessing Officer in making the addition for all the deposit entries in the
bank accounts, has no sanction of law. If there are certain deposits and
withdrawals as well and there is nothing in the assessment order to co-relate
these withdrawals with any investments made by the assessee, the presumption 3 ITA No. 2906/Del /2013 AY: 2009-10
is that such withdrawals were utilized for making deposits. In such
circumstances, the making of addition to the extent of peak credit is a more
rational way rather than all the deposit entries. We, therefore, set aside the
impugned order on this score and send the matter to the file of Assessing Officer
for making an addition for an amount equal to peak balance in these bank
accounts. Needless to say, the assessee will be allowed a reasonable opportunity
of being heard in such fresh proceedings.
5. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
The decision is pronounced in the open court on 27th March, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (A.T. Varkey) (R.S. Syal ) Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated: 27th March, 2015. RK/- Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi
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