Rajeev Gupta vs & Ors
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1859 of 2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a property is recorded in the revenue records in the name of the corporate debtor, it is properly included in the Information Memorandum, notwithstanding that the property is not in the corporate debtor's possession or is the subject of pending litigation. Where a successful resolution applicant undertakes not to claim a property under the resolution plan, and the adjudicating authority directs that the resolution professional, monitoring committee or financial creditors pursue claims in respect of that property with any amount or benefit distributed in accordance with the waterfall mechanism under Section 53, and the plan has been approved by the committee of creditors in its commercial wisdom, such a direction does not warrant interference at the instance of suspended directors of the corporate debtor.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Rajeev Gupta ...Appellant(s)
Versus
Brijesh Singh Bhadauriya, Erstwhile RP of RCI Industries and Technologies Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondent(s)
Present: For Appellant(s) : Mr. Abhishek Garg and Mr. Mehul Gupta, Advocates.
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Abhishek Anand, Mr. Karan Kohli and Ms. Ridhima Mehrotra, Advocates for RP.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
15.01.2026 Heard Ld. Counsel appearing for the Appellant, Counsel
appearing for the RP as well as Counsel appearing for the SRA. This appeal
has been filed by the Suspended Directors of the CD challenging the order
dated 09.10.2025 passed by NCLT, New Delhi, Court-3 by which I.A.(IBC)
(PLAN)-51- 2024 filed by RP for approving of the plan has been allowed.
2. Ld. Counsel for the Appellant challenging the order submits that
there were two assets of the CD which were wrongly included in the
Information Memorandum, which has been detailed in Para 10.2 (a & b),
which is as follows:
"(a) Industrial Land and Building at Plot No. 108, HPSIDC, Baddi Himachal Pradesh-173005 admeasuring 9543 square meters.
(b) Industrial Plot at Village Thantewal, H.8.No. 125, Tehsil Nalagarh,"
3. Ld. Counsel for the Appellant submits that the assets were
included in the Resolution Plan, however, SRA filed an affidavit that he shall
not claim any rights on the said properties and on that basis Adjudicating
Authority passed the impugned order approving the Resolution Plan and
issued directions with regard to said assets in Para 11.2 of the impugned
order. Counsel for the Appellant submits that in the present case Information
Memorandum ought to have been modified by excluding the said assets from
the Resolution Process.
4. Counsel for the RP refuting the submission of the Appellant
submits that the said two assets were recorded in the revenue record in the
name of the CD, hence, they were rightly included in the Information
Memorandum. It is further submitted that the said assets were not in
possession of the CD which fact was also noticed in the Information
Memorandum. There have been various applications filed with regard to the
said assets before the Adjudicating Authority and other forums. It is submitted
that the said assets were also included in the Resolution Plan, however, SRA
on its own violation has come up and filed an affidavit that SRA shall not claim
any rights on those assets in the Plan. The CoC in its commercial wisdom has
approved the Plan where Financial Creditor was permitted to pursue the
matter with regard to the above assets.
5. Ld. Counsel for the SRA submits that there was no error in the
Information Memorandum with regard to two assets and they were also
included in the Resolution Plan but assets are not in possession of the CD and
2 of 4 there being litigation with respect to the said assets, SRA has filed an affidavit
and CoC in its commercial wisdom approved the Plan.
6. We are considered the submissions of the parties, perused the
record.
7. The order which has been passed by Adjudicating Authority in
Para 11.2 with respect to two assets need to be noticed, which is as follows:
"We reiterate and direct that the following two properties,
(i) the Industrial Land and Building situated at Plot No. 108, HPSIDC, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh 173005, admeasuring 9543 square meters; and (ii) the Industrial Plot located at Village Thantewal, H.B. No. 125, Tehsil Nalagarh, District Solan, Himachal Pradesh, admeasuring 12 Kanal 17 Marla, will not be claimed by the Successful Resolution Applicant under the Resolution Plan, and the Resolution Professional/Monitoring Committee/Financial Creditors will pursue the claims in respect of the said properties. Any amount or benefit received will be avail by the Financial Creditors in accordance with the waterfall mechanism prescribed under Section 53 of the IBC, 2016."
8. When we look into the directions of the Adjudicating Authority
regarding two assets, it is clear that the said assets had not claimed by SRA
under the Resolution Plan and the Resolution Professional/Monitoring
Committee/Financial Creditor were to pursue in respect to the said property
and any amount or benefit received will be availed by the Financial Creditors
in accordance with the waterfall mechanism prescribed under Section 53 of
3 of 4 the IBC, 2016. The above directions were issuance by the Adjudicating
Authority while approving the Resolution Plan. Resolution Plan having been
approved by the CoC and SRA having offered not to claim any right which has
been accepted by Adjudicating Authority, we are of the view that at the
instance of the Suspended Directors the said decision cannot be interfered
with. The submission of the Appellant that the assets were wrongly included
in the Information Memorandum does not appeal to us. When the CD was
shown in the revenue record as the owner of the assets, in Information
Memorandum had to mention the said assets. The facts that there is litigation
regarding assets is also on the record which is the reason for SRA for not
claiming any right in the said assets, however, the assets have been dealt with
as part of the Resolution Plan where now the Resolution
Professional/Monitoring Committee/Financial Creditor to pursue the claim in
respect to the said assets. Resolution Plan having been approved by the CoC
in its commercial wisdom, we do not find any error in the order, warranting
any interference.
9. The Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Abhishek/md
4 of 4
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