Rajat Deep Overseas (P) Ltd, New Delhi vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.236/Del/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the assessee's income producing activity is confined to an eligible unit and the revenue has not displaced that with clinching evidence, deduction under section 80IC may not be restricted to a percentage of total profits on the ground that income was earned from other branches or the head office. Where no distinguishing feature is shown between the year under appeal and the preceding year on which the Tribunal has already decided the question, the Tribunal follows that earlier decision and allows or dismisses the ground accordingly, so that no deduction is reduced on account of "brand" value from the eligible profits. Where the Tribunal has already upheld, for the preceding year on identical facts, the exclusion of salary-related and other expenses attributable to the experience and expertise of related persons from the eligible profits, that view is followed for the year under appeal. Where the Tribunal has already rejected, for the preceding year on similar facts, a challenge to the applicability of section 115JB to the assessee company, the same ground is dismissed for the year under appeal by following that precedent.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
ITA No.883/Del/2013 Assessment Year : 2009-10 ITO, Vs. Rajatdeep Overseas Pvt. Ltd., Ward 15(2), 179-A, LIG Flats, New Delhi. Rajouri Garden, New Delhi. PAN: AABCR4099N (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Ved Jain, CA Department By : Shri Vikram Sahay, Sr. DR
ORDER PER R.S. SYAL, AM:
These two cross appeals - one by the assessee and the other by the
Revenue - arise out of the order passed by the CIT(A) on 09.11.2012 in
relation to the assessment year 2009-10.
ITA No.236/Del/2013 ITA No.883/Del/2013
2. Ground nos. 2-4 of the assessee's appeal and all the grounds of the
Revenue's appeal are against the computation of deduction u/s 80IC of
the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter called 'the Act').
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee is a
manufacturer of auto parts and accessories having eligible unit in
Haridwar for the purposes of section 80-IC of the Act. Return of income
was filed with gross total income at Rs.2,69,85,125/- on total turnover of
Rs.11.13 crore. An income of Rs.2,69,25,260/- was claimed as
deductible u/s 80IC of the Act, leaving only a sum of Rs.59,864/- as
taxable income. During the course of assessment proceedings, the AO
observed that the position about deduction u/s 80IC and the other
relevant facts on this issue were similar to those for the earlier year. He
even reproduced the assessee's submissions rendered in proceedings for
the earlier year in the extant assessment order. After considering the
assessee's submissions, the AO held that: (i) 20% of the sale value of the
products was attributable to the 'brand' and, hence, was not eligible for
2 ITA No.236/Del/2013 ITA No.883/Del/2013
deduction; (ii) profit to the extent of 5% of total turnover of the company
was attributed to the past experience, expertise and knowledge, etc., of
the related and connected persons and not to the eligible unit; and (iii)
only 12% of the remaining income, after making adjustments as per (i)
and (ii) above, was to be considered as eligible for deduction u/s 80IC.
That is how the amount of deduction under this section was computed
by the AO at Rs.4,06,637/- as against the assessee's claim of deduction
for a sum of Rs.269.25 lac. The ld. CIT(A) approved the assessment
order on (i) above, namely, reduction of deduction due to the market
value of the brand, but restricted it to 10% instead of 20%. On the (ii)
issue, the stand of the AO that 5% of the sale value did not form part of
the eligible profit was overturned and the (iii), namely, restricting the
amount of deduction to 12% of the remaining profit was also not
approved. That is how cross appeals have been filed on these issues.
4. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant
material on record. It is observed that the AO has referred to the
proceedings for the preceding year in the assessment order. Both the
3 ITA No.236/Del/2013 ITA No.883/Del/2013
assessee as well as the Revenue preferred respective appeals against the
order of CIT(A) for the AY 2008-09. A copy of the Tribunal order
dated 10.01.2014 for the immediately preceding assessment year is
available on record.
5. In so far as the question of reduction of the eligible profits on
account of 'brand' value is concerned, it is noticed that the AO attributed
20% of profits to the 'brand', which the ld. CIT(A) restricted to 10%.
The Tribunal, on similar facts and circumstances, has held that there can
be no question of restricting the amount of eligible profit on account of
'brand.' In the absence of any distinguishing feature having been
brought to our notice in the facts for the instant year, vis-à-vis the
preceding year, respectfully following the precedent, we direct that no
deduction can be made from the eligible profits on account of 'Brand.'
The ground taken by the assessee on this score is allowed and that by the
Revenue is dismissed.
6. The second issue is about the value of products not eligible unit to
the tune of Rs.23,27,164/-. It can be seen that the AO held that profits to
4 ITA No.236/Del/2013 ITA No.883/Del/2013
the extent of 5% of the turnover of the company were attributed to the
past experience, expertise and knowledge, etc., of related and connected
persons and not to the eligible unit. That is how, he allowed deduction
for a sum of Rs.32.40 lac on account of salary paid to directors and,
apart from that, he also allowed a further deduction of Rs.23,27,164/-,
being the amount in excess of salary paid to directors up to 5% of total
turnover. This resulted into reduction in the amount of eligible profit to
the extent of Rs.23.27 lac. The Tribunal, for the immediately preceding
assessment year, has approved the view taken by the ld. CIT(A) in not
increasing the deduction for expenses up to 5% of the sale value.
Respectfully following the precedent, we approve the view taken by the
ld. CIT(A) on this issue.
7. As regards restricting the amount of deduction to 12% of the
remaining profits, the ld. DR vehemently argued that the assessee also
earned income from its branches and Head office, which was not eligible
for any deduction u/s 80IC. The sum and substance of his contention,
and rightly so, was that deduction can be allowed only in respect of
5 ITA No.236/Del/2013 ITA No.883/Del/2013
income from the manufacturing activities carried out at Haridwar unit.
It can be seen from the assessment order that the assessee categorically
stated before the AO that all the sales were made from manufacturing
unit at Haridwar and the branch offices etc. were only engaged in sale
promotion and rendering after-sales services for the warranty provided
on the products. Even copy of VAT return in support of the claim that
all the sales were made from Haridwar, was also placed before him.
This fact is brone out from page 5 of the assessment order. Similar
contention was made before the ld. CIT(A) as well to the effect that the
entire sales were made from Haridwar unit and no income producing
activity was carried out from any place other than the eligible unit.
These submissions have not been controverted by the ld. DR with any
clinching evidence except for making a general statement about the
other branches also contributing to the total income earned by the
assessee. It can be seen from the Tribunal order for the preceding year
that a categorical finding has been recorded to the effect that the entire
income producing activity stemmed only from the Haridwar unit and no
6 ITA No.236/Del/2013 ITA No.883/Del/2013
other place. In the absence of any material to controvert the above
submissions, respectfully following the precedent, we uphold the
impugned order in not limiting the amount of eligible deduction to 12%
of the total profits. These grounds are accordingly disposed of.
8. The only issue which survives in the assessee's appeal is against
the applicability of the provisions of section 115JB to the assessee
company. Here again, we find that similar issue was raised in the
assessee's appeal for the AY 2008-09 and the Tribunal was pleased to
uphold the impugned order on this score, thereby rejecting the similar
ground taken by the assessee. Respectfully following the precedent, we
dismiss this ground of appeal.
9. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed and that of
the Revenue is dismissed.
The order pronounced in the open court on 12.02.2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
[C.M. GARG] [R.S. SYAL] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Dated, 12th February, 2015. 7 ITA No.236/Del/2013 ITA No.883/Del/2013
dk Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT
AR, ITAT, NEW DELHI.
8
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free