Rajasthan State Mines And Minerals ... vs Parag Sheth & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 170 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An adjudicating authority under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code may not pass a final direction on an application against a person without first issuing notice to that person and affording them an opportunity to be heard; an order made without such notice is liable to be set aside on that ground alone, and the application is revived for fresh hearing with the affected party permitted to file a reply.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Rajasthan State Mines & Minerals Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus Parag Sheth & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: For Respondent: Mr. Suresh Dutt Dobhal and Disha Ganjoo, Advocates for RP
ORDER
17.02.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant as well as Learned
Counsel for the Resolution Professional.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 19.12.2022 passed by
the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad,
Division Bench, Court-1) by which order was passed on the Application filed by
the Resolution Professional being I.A./1115(AHM)2022. The Adjudicating
Authority by Order dated 19.12.2022 disposed of the Application
I.A./1115(AHM)2022 with following directions:
"I.A./1115(AHM)2022
This application is filed by RP directing the Suspended Management and related party to cooperate the RP by handing over all documents and possession of the assets lying in the premises. Advance copy was already served to the Respondent but no one appeared.
2 At this stage without going into details of allegations against R1 to R3, we direct the Respondents to cooperate the RP by handing over all documents and assets within a week, failing which RP may approach local police and local police to give assistance.
In view of the above, I.A./1115(AHM)2022 stands allowed and disposed of."
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that I.A./1115(AHM)2022 was
filed by the RP where the Appellant has been impleaded as Respondent No. 3
and in the Application, following prayers were made:
"a) Allow the present Application;
b) Pass appropriate orders directing the respondents to
assist and cooperate with the applicant in order to enable the Applicant to perform his duties as per and in accordance with the provisions of the Code and to assist the Applicant in identifying the assets of the Corporate Debtor lying at the premises of respondent No. 3 and to handover the possession of the said assets lying at the premises of respondent no. 3 to the Applicant herein; and/or
c) Pending hearing and final disposal of the present Application, the respondents may be directed to not to deal with the assets of the Corporate Debtor which are lying in the premises of Respondent No. 3;
d) Such other and further relief(s) as may deem fit in the interest of justice."
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that without issuing notice to
the Appellant who was Respondent No. 3 in the Application, the Application has Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 170 of 2023 3
been allowed. Learned Counsel appearing for the RP submits that direction
issued by the Adjudicating Authority are nothing but directions which has to be
issued to enable the RP to perform his duties under the Code.
5. We have considered the submissions of Learned Counsel for the Parties
and have perused the record.
6. The direction issued by the Adjudicating Authority are final direction
allowing an application filed by the RP without issuing notice to the Appellant.
Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the directions could not have
been issued without hearing the Appellant especially when the direction has
been issued to handover the assets within a week.
7. We are of the view that Adjudicating Authority ought to have issued notice
to the Appellant before passing any order on the Application. We thus at this
ground alone set aside the Order dated 19.12.2022 and revive the application
I.A./1115(AHM)2022 before the Adjudicating Authority to be heard afresh and
decide in accordance with law. Appellant may file Reply-Affidavit to the
Application within three weeks from today. We make it clear that we have not
entered into the merits of the application I.A./1115(AHM)2022.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn
Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 170 of 2023
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