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Raj Nandini Buildtech Lid & Anr vs Registrar Of Companies & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal9 November 2022

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Appellate Tribunal's reasoning rests on a single point: that, where a company's name has been struck off the register and restoration is sought under Section 252, the Tribunal may impose costs as a condition of restoration, and that such costs must be fixed by reference to the facts and circumstances of the case, including the company's continuing operations and its filing of audited financial statements for recent years. The costs imposed by the Tribunal were reduced accordingly, the Tribunal finding that Rs. 25,000 each to the Prime Minister Relief Fund and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs was the just amount on those facts.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, PRINCIPAL BENCH,NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) No. 74 of 2021

[Arising out of order dated 07.01.2021 in Appeal 293/252/ND/2020 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal (Court-V, N Delhi)]

IN THE MATTER OF:

1. Raj Nandani Buildtech Ltd. Regd. Off UB-8 Naurang House, 21 K G Marg, New Delhi 110001 ...... Appellant No. 1. 2. Ravinder Singh, R/o B-23, Sector 44 Noida (UP) 201301 ...... Appellant No. 2.

Versus

1. Registrar of Companies, NCT of Delhi and Haryana 4th Floor, IFCI Tower, Nehru Place, Delhi-110019 ....... Respondent No. 1. 2. The Income Tax Department, Through Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Room No. 356, C.R. Building, IP Estate, Delhi-110002. ....... Respondent No.2. Present: For Appellant:- Ms. Radhika Gupta, Ms. Akansha Saini, Ms. Sheena Taqui, Mr. Dhavnit Chopra, Mr. Shiv Vinayak Gupta, Ms. Bina Gupta, Advocates. For Respondent:- Ms. Mitika Raza, ARC. 2

ORDER

Justice Anant Bijay Singh

The present Appeal has been preferred by the Appellants under Section

421 of the Companies Act, 2013 against the Impugned Order dated 07.01.2021

passed by the National Company Law Tribunal (Court-V, New Delhi) in Company

Appeal No. 293/252/ND/2020 whereby and whereunder the Appeal filed by the

Appellants invoking the provisions of Section 252 of the Companies Act, 2013

for restoration of the name of the Company in the Register maintained by the

Registrar of Companies was allowed by the Tribunal subject to payment of costs

of Rs. 75,000/- to the Prime Minister Relief Fund along with Rs. 75,000/- to the

Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

2. The fact of the case is that the Appellant No. 1 was incorporated on

25.10.2005 under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956 and engaged in the

business of real estate. The Appellant No. 1's authorized share capital is Rs.

2,00,00,000/- and the paid-up share capital of Appellant No. 1 is Rs. 9,65,000/-

. The Appellant No. 1 was incorporated to develop real estate project to achieve

the object of its incorporation, huge sum was infused in the Appellant No. 1

which is evident from the balance sheet filed with the record of Registrar of

Companies. The Appellant No. 1 has continued to operate its business even

during the difficult times which still persists due to huge slack in the real estate

market. The Appellant No. 1 through its Promoters and Directors are trying hard

to arrange for the funds and to revive the business of Appellant No. 1 to its past

glory.

Company Appeal (AT) No. 74 of 2021 3

3. Further case is that the annual account for the financial year 2010-11 to

2017-18 were made and duly audited by the auditor of Appellant No. 1. However,

Appellant No. 1 annual filing since the financial year 2010-2011 was not done

due to oversight/inadvertent error of the professional Company Secretary. In the

month of August 2020, Mr. Ravinder Kumar was informed by a professional

(practising Company Secretary) that the name of Appellant No. 1 has been struck

off from the records of Registrar of Companies, NCT of Delhi. Mr. Ravinder

Kumar, through the said professional, checked the master data at the MCA

portal which showed that the name of Appellant No. 1 was actually struck off.

4. Thereafter, the Appellants filed an appeal dated 16.08.2020 before the

Tribunal under Section 252 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 87A of

National Company Law Tribunal (Amendment) Rules, 2017 seeking restoration

of the name of the Company on the file of Registrar of Companies maintained by

the Registrar of Companies, NCT of Delhi and Haryana. After hearing the parties,

the Tribunal passed the impugned order which led to filing of this Appeal.

5. The Ld. Counsel for the Appellants during the course of argument and in

his memo of Appeal submitted that the imposing costs on the Appellants, is bad

in law and is contrary to CFSS, 2020 initiated by Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

It is further submitted that the Appellants are undergoing severe financial

hardships due to slump in the real estate sector, especially in the Delhi NCR

region and further due to the halt in the regular conduct of business due to

COVID-19. Based on these submissions the impugned order is deserves to be

set aside and the Appeal be allowed.

Company Appeal (AT) No. 74 of 2021 4

6. The Ld. Counsel for the Respondent No. 1 during the course of argument

and in his reply affidavit submitted that Appellant Company has filed its

Financial Statements till financial year 31.03.2010, due to which the Respondent

had reasonable cause to believe that the Appellant Company was not in

operation and in terms of provisions of Section 248(1) Notice was sent to the

Appellant Company and also to its directors by invoking the provisions of Section

20 of the Companies Act, 2013.

7. It is further submitted that the said order has been passed in due

consideration of the relevant facts, the Company has submitted audited financial

statements for 2 years latest being financial year 2017-18 and has an office

complex, the appeal to restore the name of the Company to the Register of RoC

is allowed under Section 252 subject to payment of costs of Rs. 75,000/- to the

Prime Minister "Relief Fund along with Rs. 75,000/- to the Ministry of Corporate

Affairs. The restoration of the name of the Company in the Register will be

subject to cost imposed by the Tribunal or this Appellate Tribunal as may be

deemed just and necessary in the facts and circumstances of the present case.

8. After hearing the parties, we allow the instant Appeal with modification of

the cost imposed by the Tribunal to the extent that the Appellant shall pay cost

of Rs. 25,000/- to the Prime Minister Relief Fund and Rs. 25,000/- to the

Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

With the modification of the impugned order to the above extent, the

instant Appeal is disposed of accordingly.

Company Appeal (AT) No. 74 of 2021 5

9. Registry to upload the Order on the website of this Appellate Tribunal and

send the copy of this Order to the National Company Law Tribunal, (Court-V,

New Delhi), forthwith.

[Justice Anant Bijay Singh] Member (Judicial)

[Mr. Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)

New Delhi 09th November, 2022 R. Nath.

Company Appeal (AT) No. 74 of 2021

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