Rail Vihar Welfare Association, ... vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.5354/Del/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 cannot be sustained merely because a claim made in the return, which is not sustainable in law, has been rejected; where the assessee has furnished all the relevant particulars in its return and those particulars are not found to be inaccurate, the acceptance or rejection of the claim is for the authorities alone and cannot by itself attract penalty. No penalty under section 271(1)(c) can be imposed in respect of a bona fide mistake committed by the assessee, where the amount in question was properly disclosed in the accounts accompanying the return and the assessee's treatment of it, though ultimately not accepted, rested on a bona fide position.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Assessee By : Shri Ved Bhanu Arya, Advocate Department By : Shri Vikram Sahay, Sr. DR
ORDER PER R.S. SYAL, AM:
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order passed by
the CIT(A) on 23.07.2013 confirming the penalty imposed by the AO
u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter also called 'the
Act') in relation to the assessment year 2004-05.
ITA No.5354/Del/2013
2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee, a society
registered under Societies Registration Act, received Transfer fees
amounting to Rs.9,05,000/- from its outgoing Members, which was
reflected in the Receipts and Payments account. This amount was not
offered for taxation. On being called upon to explain the reasons for not
disclosing this amount in the Income and Expenditure Account, the
assessee stated that a Transfer fee fund was created by a resolution
passed in the General Body meeting of Rail Vihar Welfare Association
held on 16.9.2002 so as to improve its financial position for providing
better services to its members. This amount of Transfer fee was taken to
'Capital fund' for utilization in execution of all works of capital nature.
A copy of resolution passed by the General Body meeting was also
placed before the AO, who came to hold that this amount to be in the
nature of revenue receipt chargeable to tax. This amount was added to
the assessee's total income and, eventually, the penalty imposed on
account of this addition came to be upheld in the first appeal.
2 ITA No.5354/Del/2013
3. After considering the rival submissions and perusing the relevant
material on record, it is observed that the assessee received the amount
of Transfer fee from its outgoing members to be utilized in execution of
works of capital nature. This amount was properly reflected in the
Receipt and Payment Account accompanying the return of income filed
by the assessee. However, the same was treated as not chargeable to tax
in the nature of a reserve to be utilized for providing better services to its
members, presumably on the principle of mutuality. That is how the
assessee treated this amount as not chargeable to tax by properly
disclosing all the necessary facts about it. The Hon'ble Supreme Court
in the case of CIT vs. Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd. (2010) 322 ITR
158 (SC), has held that the mere making of a claim which is not
sustainable in law, by itself will not attract penalty. When the assessee
furnishes all the particulars in return which are not found to be
inaccurate, it is only up to the authorities to accept the claim of the
assessee in the return or not. In no situation this can call for imposition
of any penalty. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Price
Waterhouse Coopers Pvt. Ltd. Vs. CIT (2012) 348 ITR 306 (SC) has held 3 ITA No.5354/Del/2013
that no penalty u/s 271(1)(c) can be imposed for a bona fide mistake
committed by the assessee. When we apply the ratio of the above two
judgments of the Hon'ble Summit Court to the factual position
prevailing before us, the only conclusion which can be drawn is that the
penalty is not exigible, for not offering the amount of 'Transfer fee' to
tax, which was otherwise properly reflected in Receipt and Payment
Account by the assessee. Overturning the impugned order, we order for
the deletion of penalty.
4. In the result, the appeal is allowed.
The order pronounced in the open court on 04.02.2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
[H.S. SIDHU] [R.S. SYAL] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated, 04th February, 2015. dk Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT AR, ITAT, NEW DELHI. 4
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