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Rahul Aneja (Shareholder Of J.D. Aneja ... vs Sushant Aneja & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal7 September 2018

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a person has disbursed money to a corporate debtor as consideration for the time value of money, that disbursement is money borrowed by the company for its business within the meaning of Section 5(8)(a) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and the person is therefore a financial creditor entitled to initiate a Section 7 application, notwithstanding that the person is also a shareholder and the funds were originally paid for the purchase of shares.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 407 of 2018IN THE MATTER OF:

Rahul Aneja ...Appellant (Shareholder of J.D. Aneja Edibles Pvt. Ltd.)

Vs

Sushant Aneja & Anr. ....Respondents

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Sanjiv Dar and Mrs. Deepa Kulkarni, Advocates

For Respondents: Mr. Bharat Arora, Advocates

ORDER

07.09.2018 This appeal has been preferred by Mr. Rahul Aneja,

shareholder of J.D. Aneja Edibles Pvt. Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor') against order dated

4th June, 2018 passed by Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law

Tribunal) New Delhi Branch in C.P. No. IB-571/(ND)/2017 whereby the

application under Section 7 of Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter

referred to as 'I&B Code') filed by Respondent Sushant Aneja and Naresh Kumar

Aneja (HUF) has been admitted.

Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of Appellant submitted that Mr.

Sushant Aneja and Mr. Naresh Kumar Aneja(HUF) are members of the family as

also shareholder of J.D. Aneja Edibles Pvt. Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor'). The

application under Section 7 of I&B Code was not maintainable in absence of

disbursement of amount for consideration of time value of money. It is submitted

that the consideration amount was originally given by Respondents for purchase

Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 407 of 2018 Page 1 of 3 of shares which cannot be treated to be loan or borrowing any amount by the

Company for its business.

Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the contesting Respondents

('Financial Creditor') submitted that though they were shareholders but the

amount disbursed to the 'Corporate Debtor' was towards consideration of time

value of money. Learned Counsel for Respondents placed reliance on the balance

sheet as on 31.03.2017 of 'M/s. J.D. Aneja Edibles Pvt. Ltd.' which was filed before

the Adjudicating Authority, wherein against the head "Unsecured Loans" the

names of Naresh Kumar Aneja (HUF) and Sushant Aneja have been shown as

'Unsecured Creditors'. It is shown therein that Nareskh Kumar Aneja (HUF) has

been given loan amount of Rs. 27,66,941.00 and Mr. Suresh Aneja has been given

loan amount of Rs. 28,05,245.00.

Learned Counsel for the Respondents also relied on the - ITR-V form

issued by Income Tax Department which is the Return Verification Form which

shows that the Company ('Corporate Debtor') deducted TDS amount towards out

of the interest payable to Respondents for the Assessment Year 2013-14.

Having heard learned Counsel for the parties, we are of the view that

the Respondents have disbursed the `amount which amounts to consideration

against time value of money. It comes within the meaning of Section 5(8)(a) of I&B

Code, that is money borrowed by company for its business. In view of the above

fact we hold that the Respondents being the 'Financial Creditor', the Adjudicating

Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 407 of 2018 Page 2 of 3 Authority has rightly admitted the application under Section 7 of I&B Code. We

find no merit in the appeal. It is accordingly dismissed. No cost.

[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Member (Judicial)

Akc/Sk

Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 407 of 2018 Page 3 of 3

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