Rahul Aneja (Shareholder Of J.D. Aneja ... vs Sushant Aneja & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 407 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a person has disbursed money to a corporate debtor as consideration for the time value of money, that disbursement is money borrowed by the company for its business within the meaning of Section 5(8)(a) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and the person is therefore a financial creditor entitled to initiate a Section 7 application, notwithstanding that the person is also a shareholder and the funds were originally paid for the purchase of shares.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Rahul Aneja ...Appellant (Shareholder of J.D. Aneja Edibles Pvt. Ltd.)
Vs
Sushant Aneja & Anr. ....Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Sanjiv Dar and Mrs. Deepa Kulkarni, Advocates
For Respondents: Mr. Bharat Arora, Advocates
ORDER
07.09.2018 This appeal has been preferred by Mr. Rahul Aneja,
shareholder of J.D. Aneja Edibles Pvt. Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor') against order dated
4th June, 2018 passed by Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal) New Delhi Branch in C.P. No. IB-571/(ND)/2017 whereby the
application under Section 7 of Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter
referred to as 'I&B Code') filed by Respondent Sushant Aneja and Naresh Kumar
Aneja (HUF) has been admitted.
Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of Appellant submitted that Mr.
Sushant Aneja and Mr. Naresh Kumar Aneja(HUF) are members of the family as
also shareholder of J.D. Aneja Edibles Pvt. Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor'). The
application under Section 7 of I&B Code was not maintainable in absence of
disbursement of amount for consideration of time value of money. It is submitted
that the consideration amount was originally given by Respondents for purchase
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 407 of 2018 Page 1 of 3 of shares which cannot be treated to be loan or borrowing any amount by the
Company for its business.
Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the contesting Respondents
('Financial Creditor') submitted that though they were shareholders but the
amount disbursed to the 'Corporate Debtor' was towards consideration of time
value of money. Learned Counsel for Respondents placed reliance on the balance
sheet as on 31.03.2017 of 'M/s. J.D. Aneja Edibles Pvt. Ltd.' which was filed before
the Adjudicating Authority, wherein against the head "Unsecured Loans" the
names of Naresh Kumar Aneja (HUF) and Sushant Aneja have been shown as
'Unsecured Creditors'. It is shown therein that Nareskh Kumar Aneja (HUF) has
been given loan amount of Rs. 27,66,941.00 and Mr. Suresh Aneja has been given
loan amount of Rs. 28,05,245.00.
Learned Counsel for the Respondents also relied on the - ITR-V form
issued by Income Tax Department which is the Return Verification Form which
shows that the Company ('Corporate Debtor') deducted TDS amount towards out
of the interest payable to Respondents for the Assessment Year 2013-14.
Having heard learned Counsel for the parties, we are of the view that
the Respondents have disbursed the `amount which amounts to consideration
against time value of money. It comes within the meaning of Section 5(8)(a) of I&B
Code, that is money borrowed by company for its business. In view of the above
fact we hold that the Respondents being the 'Financial Creditor', the Adjudicating
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 407 of 2018 Page 2 of 3 Authority has rightly admitted the application under Section 7 of I&B Code. We
find no merit in the appeal. It is accordingly dismissed. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Member (Judicial)
Akc/Sk
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 407 of 2018 Page 3 of 3
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