Q-India Investment Advisors P.Ltd, ... vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.923/Mum/2015
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal holds that a comparable company may be excluded from the list of comparables for transfer pricing purposes where it is functionally different from the tested assessee, namely where it is engaged in diversified activities beyond the assessee's line of business, so that its margins do not reflect the functions performed by the assessee. A comparable whose activities are not shown to be similar to those of the assessee, or which cannot be shown to yield segmental margins for the relevant services, is to be excluded from the set of comparables; an unsubstantiated margin for a comparable of this kind cannot be used to fix the arm's length price. Where the margin of the sole remaining comparable is lower than the margin earned by the assessee on the international transaction, no transfer pricing adjustment is warranted in computing the arm's length price.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
सर्वश्री डी.भनभोहन, उऩाध्मऺ एवुं श्री आय.सी.शभाव, रेखा सदस्म BEFORE SHRI D. MANMOHAN, VP & SHRI R.C.SHARMA, AM आमकय अऩीर सं./ITA No.923/Mum/2015 ( नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year :2010-11) Q-India Investment Advisors Vs. DCIT, Circle-3(3), Mumbai Private Limited, A-34, 4th Floor, Navyug Niwas, Opposite Minerva Talkies, 167, Lamington Rd., Mumbai-
400007 स्थामी रेखा सं ./ जीआइआय सं ./ PAN/GIR No. : AAACQ 1309 H (अऩीराथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्मथी / Respondent)
ननधावरयती की ओर से /Assessee by : Shri Ajeet Kumar Jain याजस्र् की ओर से /Revenue by : Shri N.Padmanaban
सुनर्ाई की तायीख / Date of Hearing : 31st March, 2015 घोषणा की तायीख/Date of Pronouncement 24th April,2015
आदे श / O R D E R
PER R.C.SHARMA (A.M):
The assessee has filed this appeal against the order of CIT(A),
dated 7-11-2014 for the assessment year 2010-11, in the matter of order
passed u/s.143(3) r.w.s.250 of the Act.
2. The only grievance of assessee relates to an adjustment of
Rs.2,63,18,222/- made by the AO in the international transaction
undertaken by the assessee with its associated enterprises.
3. Rival contentions have been heard and record perused. Facts in
brief are that assessee is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tiger Iron Ore and
is engaged in providing non-binding investment advisory support services 2 ITA No.923/15
to its AE primarily with respect to the Indian market. During the course of
scrutiny assessment, the AO made adjustment of Rs.2,63,16,222/- in
respect of international transaction of provision of investment advisory
services. The AO noted that as per the Transfer Pricing Study Report
(TPSR), the assessee has provided sub-advisory services to its AE during
F.Y.2009-10. The assessee earned a mark-up of 19.70% on provision of
investment advisory services. The assessee adopted TNMM method with
following comparable for the justification of Arm's Length Price :
Sr. Name of company Weighted average No operation margin on operating costs(%) 2010 1. Future Capital Holdings Ltd. 5.52 2. Future Capital Investment Advisors ltd. 20.35 3. ICRA Management Consulting 0.71 Services Ltd. 4. ICRA Online Limited 32.89 5. IDC India Limited 12.72 6. Informed Technologies Limited 11.62 Arithmetic Mean 13.97
Out of the above six comparables, the AO retained only one comparable,
namely, Future Capital Investment Advisors Ltd. and rejected the
remaining five comparables. However, the AO included two more
comparables, namely M/s Motilal Oswal Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd. and
Integrated Capital Services Ltd. On the basis of these three comparables,
the AO arrived at arithmetic mean of 62.52%. Thus, by taking 62.52%
arithmetic mean as against arithmetic mean shown by the assessee at
19.70%, the AO made an adjustment of Rs.2,63,18,222/-. 3 ITA No.923/15
4. By the impugned order the CIT(A) confirmed the action of the AO,
against which the assessee is in further appeal before us.
5. It was argued by ld. AR that assessee is engaged in providing non-
binding investment advisory support services, whereas M/s Motilal Oswal
Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd. is involved in investment, banking
acquisition, disinvestment, IPO etc. As per ld. AR, M/s Motilal Oswal
Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd. is functionally different from the assessee
company. He placed on record various decision of the Mumbai Tribunal,
wherein M/s Motilal Oswal Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd. was excluded
from the list of comparables on the plea that it was not functionally
comparable. Following decisions were placed on record :-
i) Acumen Fund Advisory, ITA No.143/Mum/2014, dated 4-7- 2014;
ii) Bain Capital Advisors (India) Pvt. Ltd., ITA No.1360/Mum/2014; dated 5-1-2015;
iii) Carlyle India Advisors Pvt. Ltd., ITA No.7367/Mum/2012, dated 7-2-2014;
iv) Carlyle India Advisors Pvt. Ltd., ITA No.2200/Mum/2014, dated 22-8-2014; and
v) Actis Advisers Pvt. Ltd., ITA No.1998/Del/2014, dated 17-
10-2014
6. On the other hand, it was the contention of ld. DR that M/s Motilal
Oswal Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd. was also engaged in providing
investment advisory services, therefore, lower authorities were justified in
including the same for arriving at arm's length price.
7. We have considered rival contentions, carefully gone through the
orders of the authorities below and found that assessee is engaged in 4 ITA No.923/15
rendering investment advisory services to its AE. As per finding recorded
in various judicial pronouncements in above referred cases, M/s Motilal
Oswal Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd. has been excluded from the list of
comparables on the plea that it is engaged in diversified activities. In the
case of Acumen fund Advisory Services (I) Pvt. Ltd. (supra), the Tribunal
observed that M/s Motilal Oswal Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd. is engaged
in acquisition, disinvestment, IPO, etc, whereas the assessee is engaged
in investment advisory services. In case of Carlyle India Advisors Pvt.
Ltd.(supra), the Tribunal observed that M/s Motilal Oswal Investment
Advisory Pvt. Ltd. is registered with SEBI as merchant banker and is
engaged in diversified activities, acquisition, disinvestment, IPO etc.
8. As per the annual report of M/s Motilal Oswal Investment Advisory
Pvt. Ltd. for the year ending on 31-3-2010 relevant assessment year
2010-2011, the company derives its business income from four different
business verticals viz. Equity Capital Markets, Mergers & Acquisitions,
Private Equity Syndications and Structured Debt. The income source
across the four products was more or less evenly balanced. The company
continues to perform well on advising Indian corporate on cross border
acquisitions. The Private Equity business over the last three years has
also resulted in a good pipeline of IPOs in the coming year.
9. In view of the above observations regarding nature of business
carried on by Motilal Oswal and the judicial pronouncements, it is crystal
clear that in addition to investment advisory services in which assessee 5 ITA No.923/15
was involved, M/s Motilal Oswal Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd. was
engaged in diversified activities and registered with SEBI as a merchant
banker. Thus, M/s Motilal Oswal Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd. is
functionally different from the assessee. Accordingly, we direct the AO to
exclude M/s Motilal Oswal Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd. form the list of
comparables.
10. From the record we found that the assessee is engaged in
providing non-binding investment advisory support services to its AE
primarily with respect to the Indian market. Services rendered by
assessee are in the nature of support services and are rendered in
accordance with scope and requirements as communicated by its AE.
However, M/s Integrated Capital Services Ltd. is found to be engaged in
rendering advisory and consultancy services in the area of merger
acquisition and reconstruction of business. As per its directors report for
the year ending 31-3-2010 relevant to assessment year 2010-2011 under
consideration, it was rendering advisory and consulting services in the
area of the merger acquisition and reconstruction of business. No
segmental accounts were there so as to find out margin in the advisory
services.
11. Ld. AR also drew our attention to the erroneous computation of net
cost plus margin of M/s Integrated Capital Services Ltd. at 69.31%, which
was related to the assessment year 2009-2010. Our attention was also
invited to letter addressed to the DCIT, dated 9-12-2014, wherein 6 ITA No.923/15
assessee has highlighted this mistake. As per this letter, margin of ICSL
was 69.31% in the assessment year 2009-2010, whereas there was
negative margin of 4.01% in the assessment year 2010-2011 under
consideration. It was further submitted that while computing the arms
length margin, the AO has independently considered the weighted margin
of Future capital investment advisory ltd. (i.e. 20.35%) instead of single
year margin of 15.71%.
12. We have considered rival contentions and found that ICSL is
functionally dissimilar, therefore, it should be excluded from the list of
comparables. From the record we also found that while computing arms'
length margin, the AO has independently considered weighted margin of
M/s Future Capital Investment Advisory ltd. at 20.35% instead of single
year margin of 15.71%. To this effect, a letter was already given to the AO
vide submission dated 10.10.2012.
13. After exclusion of two comparables namely M/s Motilal Oswal and
Integrated Capital, the only comparable remains is Future Capital
Investment having margin of 15.71%. Since the margin of comparable
which is left out remains at 15.71% as against margin of 19.70% earned
by the assessee on provision of investment advisory services, which is
more than the margin of 15.71%, no transfer pricing adjustment is
warranted while computing arms' length price.
14. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed. 7 ITA No.923/15
Order pronounced in the open court on this 24/04/2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
(डी.भनभोहन) (आय.सी.शभाव) (D.MANMOHAN) (R.C.SHARMA) उऩाध्मऺ / JUDICIAL MEMBER ऱेखा सदस्य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
भुंफई Mumbai; ददनांक Dated 24/04/2015 प्र.कु.मभ/pkm, नन.स/ PS
आदे श की प्रनिलऱपप अग्रेपषि/Copy of the Order forwarded to :
1. अऩीराथी / The Appellant
2. प्रत्मथी / The Respondent.
3. आमकय आमुक्त(अऩीर) / The CIT(A), Mumbai.
4. आमकय आमुक्त / CIT
5. वर्बागीम प्रनतननधध, आमकय अऩीरीम अधधकयण, भंफ ु ई / DR, ITAT, Mumbai
6. गाडव पाईर / Guard file.
सत्मावऩत प्रनत //True Copy// आदे शािसार/ BY ORDER,
उप/सहायक पुंजीकार (Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अपीऱीय अधिकरण, भुंफई / ITAT, Mumbai
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