Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari,, Pune vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.2008/PN/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a delay in filing an appeal arises from circumstances beyond the assessee's control and the explanation is bona fide, free of negligence, and not a dilatory tactic, the delay is to be condoned so that the appeal may be decided on merits, since a non-deliberate delay confers no vested right on the opposing party to have an injustice perpetuated. Where the assessee has placed on record complete documentary evidence of the purchase of shares (contract notes, delivery of share certificates with transfer deeds, subsequent conversion into jumbo certificates, dematerialisation, and sale through brokers), and the revenue has not shown that the transaction was sham, the gain arising on the transfer of such shares is to be assessed as long-term capital gain in the hands of the assessee, and the mere timing of dematerialisation and sale does not displace that evidence. Where the income from the sale of shares has been assessed as capital gain and the assessee had furnished the income under that head in the return, the levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) premised on that income being assessable under the head "income from other sources" cannot be sustained and is deleted.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari 373, Somwar Peth, Bhandari Apartments, Pune - 411002 .... Appellant
PAN: AHQPB6388K
Vs.
The Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax Circle -2, Pune .... Respondent
ITA No.372/PN/2014 Assessment Year: 2005-06
Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari 373, Somwar Peth, Bhandari Apartments, Pune - 411002 .... Appellant
PAN: AHQPB6388K
Vs.
The Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax Circle -2, Pune .... Respondent
Appellant by : S/Shri Sunil Ganoo & K.N. Bora Respondent by : Shri Rajesh Damor
Date of hearing : 23-12-2014 Date of pronouncement : 18-03-2015
ORDER
PER SUSHMA CHOWLA, JM:
Both the appeals filed by the assessee are against separate orders of
CIT(A)-II, Pune dated 11.05.2012 and 19.07.2010 relating to assessment year
2005-06 passed under section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961
and penalty levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 2 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014
Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
2. Both the appeals relating to the same assessee were heard together
and are being disposed of by this consolidated order for the sake of
convenience.
3. The assessee in ITA No.2008/PN/2012 has raised the following
grounds of appeal:-
1. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned C.I.T.[A] has erred in confirming the penalty levied by the learned Assessing Officer u/s 271 [1] [c] of the I.T. Act 1961. The said penalty levied being arbitrary, perverse and based on no evidence and being legally unsustainable the same may please be deleted.
2. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, it may please be held that the appellant never concealed her income nor filed inaccurate particulars of her income as alleged by the learned Assessing Officer as well as the learned C.I.T.[A] and consequently the impugned penalty be deleted.
3. The appellant craves the permission to add, amend, modify, alter, revise, substitute, delete any or all grounds of appeal, if deemed necessary at the time of hearing of the appeal.
4. The assessee in ITA No.372/PN/2014 has raised the following grounds
of appeal:-
1. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the learned C.I.T.[A] has grossly erred in confirming the decision of the learned Assessing Officer that the claim of the appellant assessee about Long Term Capital Gains of Rs.49,18,824.00 on sale of shares of companies was a bogus and fraudulent claim. The said finding being arbitrary, perverse, devoid of merits and being bad in law the same may please be vacated and it may please be held that the impugned claim of the appellant assessee is genuine and the clams made by the appellant assessee in her return of income may please be accepted.
2. The appellant craves the permission to add, amend, modify, alter, revise, substitute, delete any or all grounds of appeal, if deemed necessary at the time of hearing of the appeal.
5. The appeal in ITA No.372/PN/2014 was filed after a delay of 1260 days.
The assessee has moved an application for condonation of delay in filing the
appeal late before the Tribunal. The plea of the assessee was that the CIT(A)
had dismissed the appeal of the assessee on 19.07.2010. Further, it was
submitted by the assessee that all her tax and legal matters were looked after 3 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014 Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
by her husband late Shri Omprakash Mishrilal Bhandari, who expired due to
sudden cardiac arrest on 26.12.2012 at Goa. In the circumstances, the
assessee claims that she was not aware of the date on which the order was
received in the office. After the demise of her husband, she claims to be in
tremendous mental shock and it took her more than two years to recover out
of the said shock. On or about 30.10.2013, she received a notice from the
Registry of Pune Tribunal intimating the date of hearing in the appeal filed
against the penalty levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Act for assessment
year 2005-06. It was only when she approached the tax consultant in respect
of the said appeal, he asked whether any appeal before the Tribunal was filed
against the dismissal of quantum appeal. On enquiry, it came to her
knowledge that no appeal was filed against the re-assessment order before
the Tribunal. After collecting the copies of documents from the Assessing
Officer, the appeal was filed before the Tribunal after a delay of about 43
months. In the totality of the above said facts and circumstances, she claims
that there was no malafide intention in not filing the appeal within the statutory
time limit and the delay in filing the present appeal was due to the
circumstances beyond her control. Hence, she made a request to condone
the delay in filing the present appeal and the appeal to be decided on merits.
6. The assessee in this regard, has furnished an Affidavit which reads as
under:-
"AFFIDAVIT
I, Mrs.Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari, aged about 61 years, Occupation Housewife do hereby declare on solemn oath and affirmation as under:
1. That for the A.Y.2005-06, the learned Dy.CIT Circle 2 Pune passed reassessment order u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the I.T. Act 1961 on 22/12/2008 in my case determined the net taxable income at Rs.49,25,350.00 for the reasons as fully mentioned in the said order.
2. That the said reassessment order was challenged by me before the learned C.I.T.[A] II Pune by filing an appeal.
4 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014
Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
3. That the learned C.I.T.[A] vide his appellate order dt.19/07/2010 was pleased to dismiss my appeal for the reasons as fully mentioned in the impugned appellate order.
4. That all my tax and legal matters were looked after by my husband Late Shri Omprakash Mishrilal Bhandari who unfortunately expired due to sudden cardiac arrest on 26/12/2012 at Goa. In the circumstances I do not know the exact date on which the impugned order was received in our office.
5. After the sudden demise of my husband I had tremendous mental shock and it took about more than two years for me to recover from shock.
6. On or about 30/10/2013 I received the notice from the Registry of I.T.A.T. Pune intimating the date of hearing in ITA No.2008/PUN/2012 as 03/12/2013, in respect of the appeal filed by me against the penalty levied u/s 271[l][c] of the I.T. Act 1961 for the A.Y.2005-06.
7. When I approached to my tax consultant in respect of the aforesaid appeal, he asked me whether any appeal against the appellate order passed by the learned C.I.T.[A] dismissing my appeal against the reassessment order was filed before the Hon. I.T.A.T. As explained earlier since all my tax and legal matters were looked after by my late husband, I was unaware about the said fact. Unfortunately after the demise of my husband, some key persons from our accounts department had also left the job.
8. The relevant papers were also not available in our office. Upon enquiries with the office of the registry ITAT it was observed that no appeal against the reassessment order was filed before the Hon. I.T.A.T. Pune Benches Pune. I am not aware about the reasons as to why my late husband did not prefer any appeal before the Hon. I.T.A.T. Pune against the appellate order passed by the learned C.I.T.[A]
9. With utmost difficulty, I have collected the copies of documents from the learned Assessing Officer. I am now filing the appeal before the Hon. I.T.A.T. Pune Benches Pune challenging therein the appellate order passed by the learned C.I.T.[A] for the A.Y.2005-06, whereby he has dismissed my appeal filed before him against the reassessment order for A.Y.2005-06 framed by the learned Assessing Officer. In the circumstances there is thus delay of about 43 months in filing the present appeal.
10. I have a good case and in various similar cases the Hon. I.T.A.T. Pune benches have quashed the reassessment orders.
11. I am a widow and my husband died due to sudden cardiac arrest. Due to his untimely death, my life is totally shattered. I had no malafide intentions in not filing the appeal within the statutory time limit. The delay caused in filing the appeal is due to circumstances beyond my control.
5 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014
Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
12. This affidavit is executed for filing the same before the Hon. I.T.A.T. Pune benches Pune, in the matter of condonation of delay in filing the appeal.
13. The contents of this affidavit are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
14. This affidavit is executed at Pune on this 28th day of June 2014.
[Mrs. Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari] Affiant"
7. The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee took us
through the submissions made in the Affidavit and pointed out that there was
no malafide intention in not filing the appeal in time. Reliance was placed on
the following decisions vis-à-vis condonation of delay in furnishing appeal
late:-
i) N. Balakrishnan Vs. M. Krishnamurthy 1998 (9) TMI 602 - SC
ii) Improvement Trust, Ludhiana Vs. Ujagar Singh & Ors., in Civil Appeal No.2395 of 2008, order dated 09.06.2010
iii) Shivshanti Constructions Pvt. Ltd., Vs. Dy.CIT in ITA No.1049/PN/2011, vide order dated 31.12.2012
Iv) Collector, Land Acquisition Vrs. Mst. Katiji And Others. 167 ITR 471 (SC)
8. The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue on the other
hand, pointed out that the appeal was dismissed by the CIT(A) on 19.07.2010
and her husband took a conscious decision in not filing any appeal against the
said dismissal of appeal. It was further pointed out by the learned
Departmental Representative for the Revenue that the order levying penalty
under section 271(1)(c) of the Act was passed on 28.02.2011, against which
the appeal was decided by the CIT(A) on 11.06.2011 and there was total
compliance before the CIT(A). The date of death was 26.12.2012 and hence
where the assessee has failed to furnish the reasons for the delay in furnishing
the appeal, there was no merit in the condonation application moved by the
assessee. Reliance in this regard was placed on the ratio laid down by the 6 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014 Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
Hon'ble Madras High Court in M. Loganathan v. Government of India
represented by Commissioner of Income-tax [2008] 302 ITR 139 (Mad).
9. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the record. The first
aspect of the appeal before us is in relation to the condonation of delay in filing
the appeal late by about 43 months. The assessee has filed an Affidavit along
with an application for condonation of delay in filing the appeal late before the
Tribunal. The perusal of reasons in the said Affidavit reflects the delay in
furnishing the appeal were for reasons which were beyond the control of the
assessee. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Collector, Land Acquisition Vrs.
Mst. Katiji And Others (supra) held as under:-
"When technical consideration and substantial justice are pitted against each other, the courts are expected to further the cause of substantial justice. This is for the reason that an opposing party in a dispute cannot have a vested right in injustice being done because of a non-deliberate delay. Therefore, it follows that while considering matters relating to the condonation of delays a judicious and liberal approach is to be adopted. If sufficient cause is found to exist which is bona fide and not due to negligence of the applicant, the delay needs to be condoned in such which subserves the end of justice - that being the life purpose of the existence of the institution of courts."
10. Further, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in N. Balakrishnan Vs. M.
Krishnamurthy (supra) also while adjudicating the issue of delay observed as
under:-
"13. It must be remembered that in every case of delay, there can be some lapse on the part of the litigant concerned. That alone is not enough to turn down his plea and to shut the door against him. If the explanation does not smack of mala fides or it is not put forth as part of a dilatory strategy, the court must show utmost consideration to the suitor. But when there is reasonable ground to think that the delay was occasioned by the party deliberately to gain time, then the court should lean against acceptance of the explanation. While condoning the delay, the court should not forget the opposite party altogether. It must be borne in mind that he is a loser and he too would have incurred quite large litigation expenses. It would be a salutary guideline that when courts condone the delay due to laches on the part of the applicant, the court shall compensate the opposite party for his loss."
11. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Improvement Trust, Ludhiana Vs. Ujagar
Singh & Ors. (supra) held as under:-
7 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014
Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
"2. After all, justice can be done only when the matter is fought on merits and in accordance with law rather than to dispose it of on such technicalities and that too at the threshold. Both sides had tried to argue the matter on merits but we refrain ourselves from touching the merits of the matter as that can best be done by the Executing Court which had denied an opportunity to the appellant to lead evidence and to prove the issues so formulated.
3. In our opinion, ends of justice would be met by setting aside the impugned orders and matter is remitted to the Executing Court to consider and dispose of appellant's objections filed under Order 21 Rule 90 of CPC on merits and in accordance with law, at an early date.
It is pertinent to point out that unless malafides are writ large on the conduct of the party, generally as a normal rule, delay should be condoned. In the legal arena, an attempt should always be made to allow the matter to be contested on merits rather than to throw it on such technicalities. Apart from the above, appellant would not have gained in any manner whatsoever, by not filing the appeal within the period of limitation. It is also worth noticing that delay was also not that huge, which could not have been condoned, without putting the respondents to harm or prejudice. It is the duty of the Court to see to it that justice should be done between the parties."
12. In the case before us, there is no material on record to doubt the
bonafides of the assessee and there is no reason to doubt the bonafides of
reason for delay. In the totality of the above said facts and circumstances, the
delay in filing the present appeal belatedly deserved to be condoned.
Accordingly, we condone the delay in filing the appeal before the Tribunal and
proceed to decide the appeal on merits after hearing both the parties.
13. The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue placed
reliance on the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Madras High Court in M.
Loganathan v. Government of India represented by Commissioner of Income-
tax (supra), but because of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court
in the decisions referred to by us in the paras hereinabove, we find no merit in
the reliance placed upon by the learned Departmental Representative for the
Revenue.
14. The issue on merits raised is against computation of income from
capital gains on sale of shares of companies, which were held to be bogus
and fraudulent, by the authorities below.
8 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014
Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
15. The brief facts of the case are that, the assessee had declared income
from long term capital gains on sale of shares of M/s. Fast Track
Entertainment Ltd. The Assessing Officer however, received information from
the ADIT (Investigation) Unit-1(1), Pune regarding irregularities in the
purchase and sale of share transactions of M/s. Fast Track Entertainment Ltd.
and another company and pursuant to the said information, the reasons were
recorded for issue of notice under section 148 of the Act which are reproduced
at pages 2 and 3 of the assessment order. The Assessing Officer further
noted that the assessee during the year under consideration had sold shares
of the said company at Rs.49,18,824/- and had claimed long term capital gains
of Rs.49,15,723/-. During the course of search operations carried out by the
Investigation Wing, Pune in the offices and residential premises of several
stock brokers and managers of finance companies, it was found that there
were large scale manipulations in purchases and sale of some of the shares.
The shares of the alleged companies were shown to have been purchased at
the prevailing market rate of Rs.1/- to 2/- per share to facilitate the concerned
share purchaser to claim shares holding for more than 12 months, whereas in
actual practice, there is no real purchase or sale of shares at all. Some of the
brokers in the statements recorded before the authorities below had admitted
that they had issued back dated bogus purchase bills in respect of shares of
these companies in order to show the holding period to be more than 12
months. The main purpose behind the same was to introduce unaccounted
funds into the books of account under the guise of long term capital gains.
The Assessing Officer noted that the assessee had shown cost of purchase of
1,00,000 shares at Rs.2,12,750/- which were purchased from the broker Sunil
shares and Stock P. Ltd. The said shares purchased in physical form and
copies of contract notes of purchase of these shares in the month of June,
2003 were furnished before the Assessing Officer. However, from the ledger
account extract of brokers submitted by the assessee, it was seen that though 9 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014 Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
the purchases were made in the month of June, 2003, the payment to the
broker was made on 15.07.2004. Further, the shares were de-materialized on
26.07.2004. The Assessing Officer was of the view that the claim of the
assessee regarding purchase of shares in the month of June, 2003 was not
correct. The assessee had sold 70,000 shares in the month of August, 2004
for Rs.49,18,824/- and after claiming deduction of Rs.3,101/- had shown sale
of Rs.49,15,723/-. During the course of investigation by the Investigation
Wing, Pune, information was collected from the Bombay Stock Exchange,
which reported that the company M/s. Fast Track Entertainment Ltd. had
earned very low income of Rs.2.1 lakhs and marginal net profit of Rs.1.1 lakhs
during the financial year ending 31.03.2004. However, the price of scrip
increased from Rs.13.16 to Rs.33.30 and then to Rs.60/-. Further, information
was collected in respect of market transactions conducted by the said
company which is reproduced by the Assessing Officer at pages 5 and 6 of the
assessment order. On analysis, there was a proposal to initiate action against
certain companies and the name of the companies from whom the assessee
had purchased the said shares was missing. As per information, it was noted
that the contract notes, bills issued by the brokers were found to be bogus on
verification from the stock exchange and further, the brokers who had issued
contract notes and bills were found to be involved in price manipulations of
respective scrips. In view of the above said exercise and the verification from
the BSE, the final conclusion was drawn that the purchase of shares of M/s.
Fast Track Entertainment Ltd. had not taken place on the said date. Further,
investigation by various regulating authorities into the price manipulations of
scrips of various companies also proves the said fact the companies of which
shares were claimed to have transacted by the assessee, also enjoyed
dubious reputation and were under investigation by several regulatory
authorities. In view thereof, the assessee's claim of sales of shares of M/s.
Fast Track Entertainment Ltd., were held sham arrangement to declare long 10 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014 Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
term capital gain and amount received on sale of shares, was added as
income from other sources.
16. The CIT(A) upheld the order of Assessing Officer in view of the fact that
the transactions from which long term capital gain was claimed to have arisen
did not accord with human probabilities and hence, the income declared under
the head capital gain was held to be non-genuine and the entire sale proceeds
were to be assessed as undisclosed income.
17. The assessee is in appeal against the order of CIT(A) and it was
pointed out by the learned Authorized Representative for the assessee that
the shares were admittedly purchased in the month of June, 2003, against
which no payment was made by the assessee since the broker owed money
to the assessee. Our attention was drawn to the documents placed at pages
12 and 3 of Paper Book. It was further pointed out by the learned Authorized
Representative for the assessee that the shares purchased by the assessee
were converted into Jumbo Certificates which in turn were D-mated and our
attention was drawn to the D-Mat statement placed at page 31 of the Paper
Book. The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee pointed out
that the addition was made in the hands of the assessee only on surmises and
no question in this regard was put either to the broker or the assessee.
Reliance was placed on the ratio laid down by the Pune Bench of the Tribunal
in Sushila Suresh Chavan Vs. ITO in ITA No.1436/PN/2011, order dated
15.01.2014. The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee also
placed on record the statement issued by The Cosmos Co-operative Bank Ltd.
18. The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue pointed out
that the D-Mat of said shares was carried out on receipt of Jumbo Certificates.
The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue referred to the
order of CIT(A), in which it has been pointed out that on receipt of information, 11 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014 Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
other parties had revised its returns of income and offered the income to tax.
The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue further pointed out
that in view of the surrounding circumstances, the transactions conducted by
the assessee was a sham transaction and there was no merit in the plea of the
assessee. Reliance was placed on the ratio laid down by the Mumbai Bench
of the Tribunal in Shri Arvind M Kariya Vs. ACIT, ITA No.7024/Mum/2010, vide
order dated 30.01.2013.
19. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the record. The
assessee during the year under consideration had transacted into purchase
and sale of shares. One transaction which has been taken note of by the
authorities below was the sale of shares of M/s. Fast Track Entertainment Ltd.
The assessee claims to have sold 1,00,000 shares of the said concern during
the year under consideration, which in turn were purchased by the assessee in
June, 2003. The assessee has placed on record the contract notes for the
purchase of shares in different lots from the share broker Sunil Shares & Stock
P. Ltd. along with copy of account of assessee in the books of Sunil Shares &
Stock P. Ltd. The assessee during the said financial year i.e. 2003-04 was
also purchasing and selling shares and against the sale proceeds of various
shares sold by the assessee in that period, the purchase price of shares of
M/s. Fast Track Entertainment Ltd. was adjusted by the broker. Admittedly,
the assessee did not pay consideration either by cheque or cash but same
was adjusted against the amount due from the said broker in the running
account of the assessee with the said broker. The contract notes for the
purchase of the said shares are also placed on record by the learned
Authorized Representative for the assessee. Further, on 04.07.2003, the
company had confirmed the receipt of transfer deeds along with share
certificates to transfer the said shares in the name of the assessee. The
assessee had sent three certificates i.e. the first certificate of 28,600 shares 12 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014 Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
bearing distinctive numbers 1167401 to 1196000, 40500 shares with
distinctive numbers 1717201 to 1757700 and 30,900 shares with distinctive
numbers 4396001 to 4426900, totaling 1,00,000 shares to the company along
with transfer deeds for transferring the said shares in the name of assessee.
Copy of the said letter dated 04.07.2003 is placed at page 25 of the Paper
Book. In exchange of the shares held by the assessee, Jumbo shares were
issued by the said company on 16.02.2004 and the copy of the
communication is placed at page 26 of the Paper Book. The copies of the
Jumbo Certificates are placed at pages 27 to 29 of the Paper Book. The copy
of D-Mat account dated 31.07.2004 evidencing the D-matting of 1,00,000
shares on 26.07.2004 is placed at page 30 of the Paper Book. The said
shares were sold by the assessee in the month of August, 2004 in different
lots and the contract notes of the broker are placed at pages 32 to 37 of the
Paper Book. The total sale consideration received by the assessee was
Rs.42,14,824/- from the share broker Pilot Credit Capital Ltd. and further sum
of Rs.7,03,614/- from the share broker SSKI Investor Services Pvt. Ltd., as per
contract notes placed at pages 32 to 37 of Paper Book and the copy of
accounts placed at page 38 of the Paper Book.
20. The question which arises before us is the treatment of gain arising on
the said transaction of sale, purchase of shares is to be assessed under the
head income from long term capital gains as claimed by the assessee or
under the head income from other sources as determined by the authorities
below. The first aspect to be considered in the case of assessee is that
though enquiries were made in respect of several companies and brokers, but
the name of broker through whom the assessee had transacted in the shares
of M/s. Fast Track Entertainment Ltd. does not appear in that said list.
Further, the assessee has produced complete evidence vis-à-vis the purchase
of shares and the delivery of shares certificates to the assessee and its 13 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014 Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
consequent conversion into Jumbo Certificates and further sale transaction
through different brokers. In the totality of the above said facts and
circumstances, where the assessee has placed on record the complete
evidence of purchase and sale of shares, merely because the shares were D-
matted in July, 2004 and thereafter, were sold in the month of August, 2004,
does not establish the case of authorities below, in view of the circumstantial
evidence produced by the assessee. In the totality of said evidences, we hold
that once the assessee had taken the delivery of shares by way of share
certificates, which in turn, were forwarded to the company along with transfer
deeds on 04.07.2003 itself establishes the case of the assessee of having
purchased the said shares during that period. Further, the said shares were
converted into Jumbo Certificates vide communication dated 16.02.2004 and
thereafter, there was de-materialization of the shares on 26.07.2004. In the
entirety of the above said facts and circumstances, we hold that the gain
arising on transfer of shares is to be assessed as income from long term
capital gain in the hands of the assessee.
21. We further find support from the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Bombay
High Court in CIT Vs. Shri Mukesh Ratilal Marolia in Income Tax Appeal
No.456 of 2007, vide order dated 07.09.2011, wherein it was held as under:-
"5. On further Appeal, the ITAT by the impugned order allowed the claim of the Assessee by recording that the purchase of shares during the year 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 were duly recorded in the books maintained by the Assessee. The ITAT has recorded a finding that the source of funds for acquisition of the shares was the agricultural income which was duly offered and assessed to tax in those Assessment Years. The Assessee has produced certificates from the aforesaid four companies to the effect that the shares were in-fact transferred to the name of the Assesses. In these circumstances, the decision of the ITAT in holding that the Assessee had purchased shares out of the funds duly disclosed by the Assessee cannot lie faulted.
6 Similarly, the sale of the said shares for Rs.1,41,08,484/- through two Brokers namely, M/s Richmond Securities Pvt. Ltd. and M/s.Scorpio Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd. cannot be disputed, because the fact that the Assessee has received the said amount is not in dispute. It is neither the case of the Revenue that the shares in 14 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014 Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
question are still lying with the Assessee nor it is the case of the Revenue that the amounts received by the Assessee on sale of the shares is more than what is declared by the Assessee. Though there is some discrepancy in the statement of the Director of M/s. Richmand Securities Pvt. Ltd. regarding the sale transaction, the Tribunal relying on the statement of the employee of M/s. Richmand Securities Pvt. Ltd. held that the sale transaction was genuine.
7 In these circumstances, the decision of the ITAT in holding that the purchase and sale of shares are genuine and therefore, the Assessing Officer was not justified in holding that the amount of Rs.1,41,08,484/- represented unexplained investment under Section 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 cannot be faulted.
8. In the result, we see no merit in this Appeal and the same is dismissed with no order as to costs."
22. Further, Pune Bench of the Tribunal in Sushila Suresh Chavan Vs. ITO
in ITA No.1436/PN/2011, relating to assessment year 2003-04, vide order
dated 15.01.2014, in similar circumstances had held that the transaction of
purchase and sale of shares of Database Finance Ltd. was a genuine
transaction and the claim of long term capital gain was allowed in the hands of
the assessee therein. In the totality of the above said facts and circumstances
and the case laws, we find no merit in the order of CIT(A) and reversing the
same, we direct the Assessing Officer to compute the income in the hands of
the assessee under the head 'income from long term capital gains'. Thus, the
grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are allowed.
23. Now, coming to ITA No.2008/PN/2012, in which the issue raised is
against the levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act, which was levied
against the addition made in the hands of the assessee on account of the sale
of shares of M/s. Fast Track Entertainment Ltd. being held as income from
other source. Since, we have already held that the income from sale of shares
is assessable in the hands of the assessee as income from capital gains and
the assessee having furnished the same under the said head in the return of
income, there is no merit in the levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the 15 ITA No.2008/PN/2012 ITA No.372/PN/2014 Mrs Pushpalata Omprakash Bhandari
Act and the same is deleted. The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee in
this regard, are allowed.
24. In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed.
Order pronounced on this 18th day of March, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (G.S. PANNU) (SUSHMA CHOWLA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Pune, Dated: 18 th March, 2015.
GCVSR
Copy of the order is forwarded to: - 1) The Assessee; 2) The Department; 3) The CIT(A)-II, Pune; 4) The CIT-II, Pune; 5) The DR "A" Bench, I.T.A.T., Pune; 6) Guard File. By Order //True Copy// Assistant Registrar I.T.A.T., Pune
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