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Punjab National Bank vs Kannan Tiruvengadam. Rp For Emc Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal5 December 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The appeal is disposed of as infructuous, not on the merits. Where the appellant has, in compliance with the impugned order, reversed the adjustment by creating an FDR in the Corporate Debtor's name with effect from the back date (covering the interest), the appeal against that order is rendered infructuous, and the legal question raised (whether the Bank could adjust margin-money FDRs after the moratorium under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016) is expressly left open for decision in an appropriate future proceeding.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal(AT) (Insolvency) No. 1009 of 2019IN THE MATTER OF:

Punjab National Bank ...Appellant

Vs

Kannan Tiruvengadam ....Respondent Present: For Appellant: Mr. Rajesh Kumar Gautam and Mr. Sorabh Dahiya, Advocates For Respondent: Mr. Rishav Banerji and Mr. Dipen Chatterjee, Advocates for Respondent No. 1 Mr. Ratnanko Banerjee, Sr. Advocate along with Mr. Sarad Singhenia, Advocates for Respondent No. 2

ORDER

05.12.2019 Heard Advocate Shri Rajesh Kumar Gautam for the Appellant-

Punjab National Bank and Sr. Advocate Mr. Ratnanko Banerji appearing on

behalf of Respondent No. 2.

2. This appeal was filed by the Appellant- Punjab National Bank against

interim order dated 06.09.2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National

Company Law Tribunal) Kolkata Bench, Kolkata in CA(IB) No. 784/KB/2019 in

CP(IB) No. 1237/KB/2018.

3. When this matter had come up before this Tribunal on 13.11.2019, this

Bench passed the following order:

"O R D E R

13.11.2019 In this matter, Section 9 Application was

admitted on 12th November, 2018 and moratorium came into

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 1009 of 2019 Page 1 of 5 effect from the said date. The Appellant claimed that against

margin money, it adjusted the money with the Bank in the

form of FDR on 14th and 15th November, 2018. The learned

Counsel for the Appellant states that the Bank was not aware

of the moratorium but the money adjusted was towards

margin money which was available with the Bank in the form

of FDRs. The learned Counsel states that in view of the Interim

Order of this Tribunal dated 30.09.2019, it was directed to

reverse the entries and the Appellant has already reversed the

entries. As directed by the Order dated 30th September, 2019,

the Appellant Bank has already deposited the amount with

the Resolution Professional by way of FDR. The learned

Counsel submits that the Impugned Order in addition to

reversing the money adjusted, directed payment of interest

also as recorded in para - 11 of the Impugned Order (Page -

50) which reads as under: -

"11. We are of the considered view that the Bank could not have done it and, therefore, direct the Respondent Bank to refund the said amount within two weeks from the date of receipt of this order along with notional interest that could have been generated on the said amount if the amount had been lying in an FDR from the date of the adjustment by the Bank till the date of refund because that amount has to be utilized for the purpose of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process and belongs to the various creditors of the Corporate Debtor. If the Bank has any claim, Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 1009 of 2019 Page 2 of 5 against the Corporate Debtor, it can place its claim as Financial Creditor before the Resolution Professional concerned."

It is stated that under Section 14(3)(b) of Insolvency and

Bankruptcy Code, 2016 security in Contract of Guarantee to

the Corporate Debtor is exempt from the moratorium. The

counsel refers to grounds - para 'A' of the Appeal.

The document of concerned Contract of Guarantee and

copies of the concerned FDs are not on record. The Appellant

may file the same.

Advocate - Shri Rishav Banerjee is present and he

states that in the proceeding, already Resolution Plan has

been approved on 21st October, 2019 and Almas Global

Opportunity Fund SPC has stepped into the shoes of Corporate

Debtor.

None present for the Resolution Professional. The

Appellant to add the above Successful Resolution Applicant as

Respondent No.2 and serve Notice on Respondent No.2.

Advocate - Shri Shambo Narang for the added

Respondent is present and dispensed with service of formal

Notice.

Reply, if any, may be filed by the added Respondent

within 10 days.

List the Appeal 'for admission (after Notice) hearing' on

5th December, 2019."

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 1009 of 2019 Page 3 of 5 Thus on that date a legal issue was raised as noted above.

4. Now however, learned Counsel for the Appellant states that in compliance

of the impugned order, the Appellant has already made another FDR in the name

of Corporate Debtor which has been made from the back date and thus portion

of interest is covered. Learned Counsel also referred to the Affidavit filed on

04.11.2019 (Diary No. 15768) and Annexure-A1(Colly) along with copy of the

FDR in the name of the Corporate Debtor endorsing the same which can be seen

at Annexure-A1(Colly).

5. Learned Counsel for the Appellant states that this appeal can be disposed

of as infructuous in view of the compliance keeping the question of law as raised

open for decision in some other appropriate proceeding.

6. Learned Counsel for the Respondents are submitting that Resolution Plan

has been approved and further action would be required to be taken in

compliance of the Resolution Plan. We are leaving those aspects open for being

taken up with the Adjudicating Authority with regard to any further

implementation required in view of the impugned order. The operative part of the

impugned order paragraph-11 we have reproduced above in paragraph-3.

7. Considering the fact that Appellant has reversed entries by creating the

FDR in the name of Corporate Debtor from a back date and it stated that the

appeal may be treated infructuous, we agree with the contention of learned

Appellant to treat the Appeal as infructuous.

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 1009 of 2019 Page 4 of 5

8. The Appeal is disposed of as infructuous in view of the compliance stated.

9. The parties are at liberty to move before the Adjudicating Authority for

further directions, if any, required on the basis of Impugned Order.

[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)

(Kanthi Narahari) Member(Technical)

(V P Singh) Member(Technical) Akc/Md.

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 1009 of 2019 Page 5 of 5

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