Punit Beriwala vs Shambhu Agencies Pvt Ltd & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 104 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Appellate Tribunal, exercising its inherent power under Rule 11 of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Rules, 2016, may accept a settlement reached between the parties after admission of a Section 7 application and dispose of that application as withdrawn, setting aside the admission order and the consequential orders, where the settlement is reached on the same date as admission and the matter is otherwise resolved. Whether an amount deposited by a Resident Welfare Association or an individual allottee can constitute a "financial debt" under Section 5(8) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and whether such persons may themselves initiate proceedings, is not decided, the Tribunal finding no evidence on record to resolve those questions and leaving them to the appropriate forum.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Sudhanshu Batra, Senior Advocate with Mr. Rudreshwar Singh, Mr. Sarojanand Jha, Mr. Aditya Mishra and Mr. Tushar Kumar, Advocates
For 1st Respondent: Mr. R. K. Gupta, Mr. Sandeep Bajaj and Mr. Devansh Jain, Advocates
ORDER
30.01.2020 'M/s. Shambhu Agencies Pvt. Ltd.' - (Financial Creditor)
moved an Application under Section 7 of the 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016 ('I&B Code', for short) against 'M/s. Vipul Limited' - (Corporate Debtor),
an infrastructure company constructing apartments/flats/premises for
allottees.
2. The Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi
Bench, New Delhi by impugned order dated 15th January, 2020 admitted the
Application.
3. On 21st January, 2020, learned counsel for the Appellant submitted that
neither the publication has been made by the 'Interim Resolution Professional'
(IRP) nor the 'Committee of Creditors' has been constituted. In the meantime, 2
the Appellant - 'Punit Beriwala', Director of the 'Corporate Debtor' has reached
a settlement with the 'Financial Creditor'.
4. Mr. R.K. Gupta, Advocate appeared on behalf of the 'M/s. Shambhu
Agencies Pvt. Ltd. on the said date and accepted that the settlement had been
reached on 15th January, 2020 i.e. on the same date when the application under
Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' was admitted.
5. Mr. Hemant Kumar, Advocate for the 'Interim Resolution Professional' also
appeared on 21st January, 2020 and accepted that no publication had been
made and 'Committee of Creditors' has also not been constituted. Both of them
are allowed two days' time to file their respective reply-affidavits along with their
Vakalatnama, which they have filed.
6. One Mr. Rajiv Virmani, Advocate prayed for time to file intervention
application on behalf of the Resident Welfare Association and submitted that the
flats/apartments have been completed and allotted as way back in the year 2007
but certain amount has been remained to pay to the Association.
7. In reply, learned counsel for the Respondent submitted that the Resident
Welfare Association's claim does come within the meaning of 'financial debt' as
defined under Section 5(8) of the 'I&B Code'. The allottees have already been
allotted flats/apartments. It is also accepted that the common area has been
completed.
8. Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Advocate intended to intervene on behalf of some of the
creditors. He submits that he appears on behalf of 'Solitaire Capital India'
(Financial Creditor). However, learned counsel for the Appellant submits that
the matter is pending for arbitration before the Arbitral Tribunal.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 104 of 2020 3
9. In the present case, we find that the flats/apartments have been completed
and allotted to the allottees as back as in the year 2007, as stated by the learned
counsel for the 'Resident Welfare Association'. It is also accepted by the
'Resident Welfare Association' that the common area has also been completed.
10. In the circumstances, in absence of any evidence on record for the present,
we are not inclined to decide whether the amount, if any, deposited by the
'Resident Welfare Association' or any individual allottee, can come within the
meaning of 'financial debt' as defined under Section 5(8) of the 'I&B Code'. We
are also not deciding if any amount deposited by any of the allottees and
Association can move an application or the individual allottee can move the
application, which will be decided by the appropriate Forum.
11. In the present case, as we find that the application under Section 7 of the
'I&B Code' was admitted on 15th January, 2020 and the parties have reached
settlement on the same date i.e. 15th January, 2020 and all the allottees have
been allotted the flats/premises as back as in the year 2007 along with common
area etc., we by exercising our inherent powers under Rule 11 of the National
Company Law Appellate Tribunal Rules, 2016, allow the settlement and set aside
the impugned order dated 15th January, 2020 and dispose of the application
under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' as withdrawn. The Appellant is directed to
comply with the 'Terms of Settlement', failing which it will be open to the first
Respondent to move an appropriate Application before this Appellate Tribunal
for initiation of contempt proceedings against the Appellant or the
Directors/shareholders and for revival of the 'corporate insolvency resolution
process'.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 104 of 2020 4
12. The Appellant is also directed to pay a sum of Rupees One Lakh to the
'Interim Resolution Professional' towards his fees within 15 days.
13. In effect, order (s) passed by Ld. Adjudicating Authority appointing 'Interim
Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium and all other order (s) passed by
Adjudicating Authority pursuant to the impugned order and action taken by the
'Resolution Professional' are set aside. The Application preferred by the
Respondent under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' is disposed of as withdrawn. The
Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceedings. The Respondent
Company is released from all the rigour of law and is allowed to function
independently through its Board of Directors from immediate effect.
The appeal stands disposed of. No costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Shreesha Merla ] Member (Technical)
/ns/gc/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 104 of 2020
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