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Punit Beriwala vs Shambhu Agencies Pvt Ltd & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal30 January 2020

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Appellate Tribunal, exercising its inherent power under Rule 11 of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Rules, 2016, may accept a settlement reached between the parties after admission of a Section 7 application and dispose of that application as withdrawn, setting aside the admission order and the consequential orders, where the settlement is reached on the same date as admission and the matter is otherwise resolved. Whether an amount deposited by a Resident Welfare Association or an individual allottee can constitute a "financial debt" under Section 5(8) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and whether such persons may themselves initiate proceedings, is not decided, the Tribunal finding no evidence on record to resolve those questions and leaving them to the appropriate forum.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALNEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 104 of 2020IN THE MATTER OF:Punit Beriwala ...AppellantVersusM/s. Shambhu Agencies Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Sudhanshu Batra, Senior Advocate with Mr. Rudreshwar Singh, Mr. Sarojanand Jha, Mr. Aditya Mishra and Mr. Tushar Kumar, Advocates

For 1st Respondent: Mr. R. K. Gupta, Mr. Sandeep Bajaj and Mr. Devansh Jain, Advocates

ORDER

30.01.2020 'M/s. Shambhu Agencies Pvt. Ltd.' - (Financial Creditor)

moved an Application under Section 7 of the 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,

2016 ('I&B Code', for short) against 'M/s. Vipul Limited' - (Corporate Debtor),

an infrastructure company constructing apartments/flats/premises for

allottees.

2. The Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi

Bench, New Delhi by impugned order dated 15th January, 2020 admitted the

Application.

3. On 21st January, 2020, learned counsel for the Appellant submitted that

neither the publication has been made by the 'Interim Resolution Professional'

(IRP) nor the 'Committee of Creditors' has been constituted. In the meantime, 2

the Appellant - 'Punit Beriwala', Director of the 'Corporate Debtor' has reached

a settlement with the 'Financial Creditor'.

4. Mr. R.K. Gupta, Advocate appeared on behalf of the 'M/s. Shambhu

Agencies Pvt. Ltd. on the said date and accepted that the settlement had been

reached on 15th January, 2020 i.e. on the same date when the application under

Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' was admitted.

5. Mr. Hemant Kumar, Advocate for the 'Interim Resolution Professional' also

appeared on 21st January, 2020 and accepted that no publication had been

made and 'Committee of Creditors' has also not been constituted. Both of them

are allowed two days' time to file their respective reply-affidavits along with their

Vakalatnama, which they have filed.

6. One Mr. Rajiv Virmani, Advocate prayed for time to file intervention

application on behalf of the Resident Welfare Association and submitted that the

flats/apartments have been completed and allotted as way back in the year 2007

but certain amount has been remained to pay to the Association.

7. In reply, learned counsel for the Respondent submitted that the Resident

Welfare Association's claim does come within the meaning of 'financial debt' as

defined under Section 5(8) of the 'I&B Code'. The allottees have already been

allotted flats/apartments. It is also accepted that the common area has been

completed.

8. Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Advocate intended to intervene on behalf of some of the

creditors. He submits that he appears on behalf of 'Solitaire Capital India'

(Financial Creditor). However, learned counsel for the Appellant submits that

the matter is pending for arbitration before the Arbitral Tribunal.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 104 of 2020 3

9. In the present case, we find that the flats/apartments have been completed

and allotted to the allottees as back as in the year 2007, as stated by the learned

counsel for the 'Resident Welfare Association'. It is also accepted by the

'Resident Welfare Association' that the common area has also been completed.

10. In the circumstances, in absence of any evidence on record for the present,

we are not inclined to decide whether the amount, if any, deposited by the

'Resident Welfare Association' or any individual allottee, can come within the

meaning of 'financial debt' as defined under Section 5(8) of the 'I&B Code'. We

are also not deciding if any amount deposited by any of the allottees and

Association can move an application or the individual allottee can move the

application, which will be decided by the appropriate Forum.

11. In the present case, as we find that the application under Section 7 of the

'I&B Code' was admitted on 15th January, 2020 and the parties have reached

settlement on the same date i.e. 15th January, 2020 and all the allottees have

been allotted the flats/premises as back as in the year 2007 along with common

area etc., we by exercising our inherent powers under Rule 11 of the National

Company Law Appellate Tribunal Rules, 2016, allow the settlement and set aside

the impugned order dated 15th January, 2020 and dispose of the application

under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' as withdrawn. The Appellant is directed to

comply with the 'Terms of Settlement', failing which it will be open to the first

Respondent to move an appropriate Application before this Appellate Tribunal

for initiation of contempt proceedings against the Appellant or the

Directors/shareholders and for revival of the 'corporate insolvency resolution

process'.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 104 of 2020 4

12. The Appellant is also directed to pay a sum of Rupees One Lakh to the

'Interim Resolution Professional' towards his fees within 15 days.

13. In effect, order (s) passed by Ld. Adjudicating Authority appointing 'Interim

Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium and all other order (s) passed by

Adjudicating Authority pursuant to the impugned order and action taken by the

'Resolution Professional' are set aside. The Application preferred by the

Respondent under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' is disposed of as withdrawn. The

Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceedings. The Respondent

Company is released from all the rigour of law and is allowed to function

independently through its Board of Directors from immediate effect.

The appeal stands disposed of. No costs.

[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[ Shreesha Merla ] Member (Technical)

/ns/gc/

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 104 of 2020

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