Prowess International Pvt. Ltd vs Shyam Steel Industries Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 332 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a claim is found barred by limitation, the debt is not legally recoverable, and an operational creditor cannot establish a "default" under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 on the basis of that claim; an application under Section 9 founded on such a time-barred debt is rightly rejected.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Prowess International Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant Versus M/s. Shyam Steel Industries Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Akhilesh Kr. Shrivastava, Advocate and Ms. Suhita Mukhopadhyay, PCS
For Respondent : Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Mr. Shounak Mitra and Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Alquaderi, Advocates
ORDER
06.07.2018 The appellant (Operational Creditor) preferred an application
under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter
referred to as the 'I&B Code') for initiation of 'corporate insolvency resolution
process' against the respondent - M/s. Shyam Steel Industries Limited
(Corporate Debtor). The plea was taken that a sum of Rs. 44,73,178/- was due
and payable by the 'Corporate Debtor' to the 'Operational Creditor', which
defaulted in payment.
The Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata
Bench by the impugned order dated 11th May, 2018 rejected the claim on the
ground that there is an 'existence of dispute' and no 'debt' is to be recovered,
therefore, there is no 'default'.
We have heard the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant
and the learned counsel for the 'Corporate Debtor'. 2
From the record, we find that Company Petition was preferred by the
appellant bearing C.P. No. 668 of 2016 before the High Court of Calcutta under
Section 433(e) of the Companies Act, 1956 on the ground for non-payment of the
aforesaid amount. However, the Hon'ble High Court dismissed the petition
holding that "if a triable issue is raised the company cannot be directed to be
wound up. The company should have a fair chance to defend its claim. The
petitioner has clearly stated in paragraph 10 of the petition that last payment was
received on 11th May, 2012 and thereafter there was no acknowledgement of any
liability. The remedy appears to be barred by limitation."
The aforesaid decision of the Hon'ble High Court of Calcutta was
challenged by the appellant before the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Special Leave
Petition, which was also dismissed on 1st September, 2017. It is only thereafter
the 'Operational Creditor' issued notice under Section 8(1) of the I&B Code and
asked for initiation of the 'corporate insolvency resolution process'. However, in
view of the finding of the Hon'ble High Court that the claim is barred by
limitation, we hold that the Adjudicating Authority rightly hold that the debt
claim is legally recoverable and therefore, there is no default. We find no ground
to interfere with impugned order. It is accordingly dismissed. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/uk/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 332 of 2018
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