Promod Sharma vs M/S Karanaya Heartcare Private Limited
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 426 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An amount paid as share application money, on which no shares were allotted, is not a financial debt within the meaning of Section 5(8) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and so cannot found an application under Section 7 of the Code, where the payment was not a disbursement against consideration for the time value of money and no agreement was shown establishing that it was a financial debt or was paid against interest.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Pramod Sharma ....Appellant
Vs. Karanaya HeartCare Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
For Appellant: Mr. Sunil Singh Parihar, Advocate.
For Respondent:
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
21.04.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 02.03.2020 by which
Application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
("Code") filed by the Appellant has been dismissed.
3. The Appellant's case is that he has given an amount of Rs.1,03,00,000/-
in the share capital of Respondent and same was shown as Share Application
Money but no share was allotted in lieu of such money. It is submitted that
subsequently principal amount was paid of Rs. 1,03,00,000/- but no amount
was paid towards interest. It is submitted that neither any share was allotted
nor amount was returned, it became deposit. Hence, Application under
Section 7 was maintainable.
2
4. We have considered the submissions of the Counsel for the Appellant
and perused the record. The Adjudicating Authority in para 7 of the impugned
order has made following observations:
"7. The matter between both the parties was
amicably settled as recorded in order dated 11th
October, 2017 of the Hon'ble National Company Law
Tribunal passed in C.P. No. 205(ND)/2017, between
the parties along with that the Respondent failed to
show any agreement to substantiate the fact that
money was paid as a financial debt or that the money
was paid against the payment of interest. Therefore,
we find that the share application money does not fall
under any of the clauses of Section 5(8) of the Code
and it cannot be said to fall under the definition "a debt
alongwith interest, if any, which is disbursed against
the consideration for the time value of money" since no
debt was disbursed by the Applicant to the
Respondent and no time value has been attached with
the share application money. Thus, since the claim is
not a financial debt the present application under
Section 7 of the Code is not maintainable and is
dismissed with no costs."
5. Admittedly, the amount was given, as per the case of the Appellant, as
a Share Application Money on which no share was allotted. Under some
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 426 of 2022 3
settlement, the principal amount was refunded and thereafter, the Application
under Section 7 was filed by the Appellant. We are of the view that the
Adjudicating Authority rightly took the view that the amount which was given
by the Appellant as Share Application Money cannot be treated to be a
financial debt so as to enable the Appellant to trigger the Insolvency Process
under Section 7 of the Code.
6. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submitted that a cheque was also
issued which was dishonored. It is for the Appellant to take appropriate
proceeding, if any, in accordance with the law.
7. We, however, are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority did not
commit any error in rejecting the Application under Section 7. There is no
merit in the Appeal. The Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
[Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical)
Anjali/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 426 of 2022
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