Prole Hotels Pvt Ltd Through Erstwhile ... vs The Greater Bombay Cooperative Bank Ltd ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1071 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The approval by the Committee of Creditors of a resolution plan, being a business decision founded on the commercial wisdom of the Committee of Creditors, is not amenable to judicial review. A challenge to a resolution plan under Section 61(3) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 requires a demonstrated material irregularity in the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process; absent such a showing, no interference is warranted.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Prole Hotels Pvt. Ltd. Through Erstwhile Director Sh. Vijay Kumar Kashinath Fadke ....Appellant
Vs
The Greater Bombay Co-operative Bank Ltd. & Ors. ....Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Praveen Jha and Mr. Mrinal Kumar Sharma, Advocates. For Respondents: Mr. Shantanu Singh and Mr. Rishabh Shah, Advocates for R-1. Mr. Vijay Lulla, Advocate for RP. Mr. Akash Sinha, Advocate for RA. Ms. Anju Bhansali, Advocate for CoC.
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
16.12.2020: Resolution Plan in the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
of the Corporate Debtor - 'Parole Hotels Pvt. Ltd.' came to be approved in terms
of order dated 6th October, 2020 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench subject to submission of additional
affidavit for acceptance of the modifications in the Resolution Plan and other
information in terms of the directions in the order. The impugned order has
been assailed by the Corporate Debtor through one Vijay Kumar Kashinath
Fadke, claiming to be the erstwhile Director of the Corporate Debtor primarily
Cont'd..../ -2-
on the ground that the Appellant was prepared to pay the outstanding dues and
the Resolution Process culminating in the passing of impugned order is in
consequence of connivance between the Resolution Professional and the
Financial Creditor.
2. Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. We find that the Committee of
Creditors has approved the Resolution Plan with 100% voting which has been
approved by the Adjudicating Authority subject to the requirement of filing of an
additional affidavit as indicated above. We are told by learned counsel
representing Committee of Creditors that the condition has been met and the
additional affidavit has been filed.
3. The decision in regard to approval of Committee of Creditors being a
business decision based on commercial wisdom of the Committee of Creditors is
not amenable to judicial review. This is the settled position of law. That apart,
the endeavours on the part of learned counsel for the Appellant to demonstrate
that it has made efforts to settle the dues of the Financial Creditor, with reference
to the documents on record, fail to impress this Appellate Tribunal as there is
ample proof on record to demonstrate that the Adjudicating Authority was
approached at the time when the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process was
at an advanced stage and it had permitted the Appellant to take immediate steps
for settlement of the claim of the Financial Creditor. This is clearly borne out by
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1071 of 2020 -3-
the order passed by the Adjudicating Authority on 27th June, 2019 which forms
Annexure-10 at page 116 of the appeal paper book. The Resolution Plan came
to be approved more than three months thereafter. There is nothing
demonstrable on record that the Appellant has taken any steps to settle the claim
of the Financial Creditor, though Financial Creditor had expressed its
willingness to withdraw the cases filed by it against the Appellant/Corporate
Debtor provided its claim was satisfied and payment was made as per Recovery
Certificate. This emerges from the communication forming page 120 of the
appeal paper book.
4. In this factual background, we find that no ground across the ambit of
Section 61(3) of I&B Code demonstrating any material irregularity in the
Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process is made out for interference. There is
no merit in this appeal. The same deserves to be dismissed. Accordingly, the
appeal is dismissed. However, there shall be no order as to costs.
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson
[Justice Anant Bijay Singh] Member (Judicial)
[V. P. Singh] Member (Technical) am/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1071 of 2020
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