Praveen Kumar Mundra vs Cil Securities Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 89 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an operational creditor's application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is preferred for a purpose other than the resolution of insolvency or liquidation, and the corporate debtor has tendered the claimed amount, the initiation of the corporate insolvency resolution process is an abuse of the process of the Code, and the Tribunal may refuse to interfere with the rejection of such an application and dismiss the appeal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Praveen Kumar Mundra ...Appellant
Versus
CIL Securities Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Aditya Diwan, Mr. Arpit Marwah and Mr. Karan Nagpal, Advocates
For Respondent : Mr. Y. Suryanarayana, Advocate
ORDER
14.05.2019 This appeal has been preferred by 'Mr. Praveen Kumar
Mundra', who claims to be 'Operational Creditor' of 'CIL Securities Limited'
(Corporate Debtor) against order dated 10th December, 2018 whereby application
under Section 9 of the 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (for short, the
'I&B Code') preferred by the Appellant has been rejected.
2. The case of the Appellant was that in spite of repeated requests to the
'Corporate Debtor', it failed to make payment. It is further averred for the
services provided till 28th February, 2018 there is an outstanding due amount of
Rs. 3,26,807.12, which is also confirmed by the 'Corporate Debtor' by its ledger
account up to 28th February, 2018.
3. The respondent (Corporate Debtor) appeared and took plea that it is willing
to process the invoices raised by the petitioner (Appellant herein) subject to the
condition that the petitioner (Appellant herein) gets himself registered under the 2
GST Act, 2017. It is also averred that by virtue of an agreement between the
parties, the remedy for a dispute is available under the Trading Member and
authorised 'Person Agreement' and that as per the provisions of the GST Act,
2017 it is applicable.
4. Taking into consideration the fact that the Respondent (Corporate Debtor)
was ready to pay the amount subject to the process of the GST, the Adjudicating
Authority refused to entertain the application under Section 9 of the I&B Code.
5. On 24th April, 2019, when the matter was taken up, the following order
was passed :
"An application of appellant u/s 9 of the I&B Code
having rejected, the appellant has preferred this appeal
against the order of rejection dated 10th December, 2018.
Learned counsel for the respondent submits that
there is no merit in this appeal and in spite of the same
the respondent has agreed to pay the claimed amount
and draft is ready. He is allowed to file reply-affidavit
within 10 days enclosing therewith a copy of the draft.
In the meantime, it will be open to the appellant to
accept the draft and settle the matter and may file a
rejoinder within 3 days thereof.
We may observe that if the appellant refuses to
accept the claimed amount, in that case adverse opinion
may be formed by this Appellate Tribunal."
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 89 of 2019 3
6. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent while he submitted
that the Respondent is not a 'corporate person' within the meaning of Section
3(7) of the I&B Code, submitted that in spite of the same, it has come out with
the Demand Draft dated 5th March, 2019 bearing No. 000356 issued by the
HDFC Bank in favour of 'Peenus Investments' (Operational Creditor) for
Rs. 3,36,978.48, which is the total claimed amount shown in the petition under
Section 9 of the I&B Code.
7. The Appellant is present in person along with learned counsel for the
Appellant. Learned counsel for the Appellant, on instructions, submits that the
Appellant is not ready to accept the Demand Draft for Rs.3,36,978.48 as no such
offer was made on the date when the application was filed before the Adjudicating
Authority. It is further submitted that the application under Section 9 of the
I&B Code was not filed for recovery of the amount. From the impugned order,
we find that the amount was deposited with the 'Operational Creditor' but the
'Operational Creditor' returned back the amount.
8. On hearing the counsel for the parties, we find that the Respondent had
taken a plea before the Adjudicating Authority that it is agreeable to pay the
amount subject to the registration of the 'Operational Creditor' under the 'GST
Act, 2017'. It further appears that before the admission of the application, the
Respondent was ready with the draft for Rs.3,36,978.48. However, the Appellant
is not inclined to accept the same.
9. From the aforesaid action of the Appellant - 'Operational Creditor', we find
that the Appellant initiated 'corporate insolvency resolution process' with
fraudulently and malicious intent for any purpose other than the resolution of
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 89 of 2019 4
insolvency or liquidation and, therefore, it is clearly covered under Section 65 of
the I&B Code.
10. For the reasons aforesaid, we are not inclined to interfere with the
impugned order. The appeal is dismissed with no cost. However, this order will
not come in the way of the Appellant to approach the Respondent and to accept
the Demand Draft for Rs.3,36,978.48. If the Appellant approached the
Respondent within 15 days, the Respondent will hand over the same.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice A.I.S. Cheema ] Member (Judicial)
[ Kanthi Narahari ] Member (Technical) /ns/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 89 of 2019
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free