Prasad And Company, Tiruppur vs Assessee
- CitationI.T.A. No. 1353/Mds/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The assessee need not be the owner of the land to qualify for deduction under section 80IB(10), provided it undertakes the development of the housing project, bearing the risk from its commencement to its completion. Whether an assessee is a developer or a mere contractor for the purpose of section 80IB(10) is determined by examining the agreements entered into with the prospective buyers, read together with the financial statements, to ascertain whether the assessee itself made the investment, executed the development and civil works, deployed technical personnel, plant and machinery, technical know-how and financial resources. Where these elements are borne by the assessee, it is to be treated as a developer and not a contractor, and the deduction is not denied merely because the contract describes it as a contractor or the cost of construction is incurred by flat owners.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
अपीलाथ क ओर से / Appellant by : T. Banusekar, C.A. यथ क ओर से / Respondent by : Shri. N. Madhavan, IRS, JCIT.
सन ु वाई क तार ख/Date of hearing : 17.06.2015. घोषणा क तार ख /Date of Pronouncement : 19.06.2015
आदे श / O R D E R
PER CHANDRA POOJARI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
This appeal by assessee is directed against the order of the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II, Coimbatore, dated
18.02.2014 for the assessment year 2009-2010.
:- 2 -: I.T.A.No.1353/Mds/2014
2. The only grievance of the assessee in this appeal is with regard
to non grant of deduction u/s.80IB(10) of the Income Tax Act.
3. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee claimed
deduction u/s.80IB(10) of the Act on the profit earned at
D1,15,25,539/- and the claim of the assessee was rejected by the
Assessing Officer on the reason that the assessee is a contractor and
not a developer after examining the agreement entered by the
assessee with the purchaser in view of the Explanation inserted w.r.e.f.
01.04.2001 by the Finance Act 2009. Aggrieved, the assessee
preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals).
4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) confirmed the
order of the Assessing Officer. Against this, the assessee is in appeal
before us.
5. We have heard both the parties and perused the material on
record. The ld. Authorised Representative for assessee submitted that
the assessee is a developer who has undertaken construction of flats
with various owners though assessee is not a owner of the land. The
ld. Authorised Representative for assessee further submitted that the :- 3 -: I.T.A.No.1353/Mds/2014
assessee is entitled for deduction u/s.80IB(10) of the Act in view of the
following decisions:-
(i) CIT vs. Radhe Developers (2012) 341 ITR 403 (Guj).
(ii) CIT vs. Sanghvi and Doshi Enterprise (2013) 214 Taxman 463 (Mad).
(iii) CIT vs. Mahalakshmi Housing 2012-TIOL -951-HC- MAD -IT.
(iv) CIT vs. Ceebros Property Development (P) Ltd. (2012) 83 CCH 98 (Madras HC)
(v) CIT vs. Moon Star Developers 2014 (4) TMI 1042-(Guj H.C)
6. On the other hand, the ld. Departmental Representative
relied on the order of the lower authorities and submitted that in the
agreement, the assessee was called as ''contractor'' and it cannot be
considered as ''developer'' and assessee has not taken any risk or
made any investment in the project and the cost of construction was
incurred by respective flat owners and as such deduction u/s.80IB(10)
cannot be granted.
7. We have heard both the parties and perused the material on
record. The contention of the assessee's counsel is that the assessee
though is not owner of the land, it has developed the housing
project, providing the necessary infrastructure, providing housing
loans for the buyers, it has involved from the commencement of the
project to the completion of the project, and in view of the order of
the co-ordinate bench in the case of Sanghvi & Doshi Enterprise vs. :- 4 -: I.T.A.No.1353/Mds/2014
ITO (2011) 131 ITD 151 (Chen), the assessee is entitled for
deduction u/s.80IB(10) of the Act. Admittedly, as held by the co-
ordinate bench in the case of Sanghvi & Doshi Enterprise confirmed
by Madras High Court, the assessee need not be a owner of the land
to grant deduction u/s.80IB (10), if the assessee undertakes all the
risk involved from the commencement of the project to the
completion of the project. In other words, if the assessee undertook
development of the project in terms of section 80IB(10) of the Act,
the assessee is entitled for deduction u/s.80IB(10) of the Act. In our
view, to give a finding whether the assessee is actually a developer
or contractor, one has to see the agreement the assessee entered
with the prospective buyer. Though there is an elaborate discussion
in the assessment order, the contents of all the agreements which
the assessee entered with the prospective buyer were not discussed.
In our opinion, it is appropriate to go through the agreements
entered with the prospective buyers alongwith financial statements to
see the details of investment made by assessee and decide the issue
in the light of the judgment of Madras High Court in the case of
Sanghvi & Doshi Enterprise [2013] 29 taxmann.com 386 (Madras).
Accordingly, we remit the entire issue to the file of Assessing Officer
with direction to examine whether the assessee made investment by :- 5 -: I.T.A.No.1353/Mds/2014
itself, executed development work and carried out civil works,
deployment of technical personal, plant and machinery, technical
knowhow, expertise and financial resources before handing over the
completed project to the owner of the flats. If it is so, then the
assessee has to be treated as developer rather than contractor. In
other words, the assessee would not be denied deduction
u/s.80IB(10) if the contract involves design, development, financial
involvement and technical knowhow from assessee's side itself.
8. Accordingly, we remit the entire issue to the file of the
Assessing Officer for fresh consideration.
9. In the result, the appeal of the assessee in ITA
No.1353/Mds/2014 is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on Friday, the 19th day of June, 2015, at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (च ला नागे "साद ) (चं पज ू ार ) (CHALLA NAGENDRA PRASAD) (CHANDRA POOJARI) या#यक सद य/ JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद य/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER चे"नई/Chennai. #दनांक/Dated:19.06.2015. KV
आदे श क त&ल'प अ(े'षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ /Appellant 2. यथ / Respondent 3. आयकर आय* ु त (अपील)/CIT(A) 4. आयकर आय* ु त/CIT 5. 'वभागीय त न-ध/DR 6. गाड फाईल/GF.
:- 6 -: I.T.A.No.1353/Mds/2014
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