Pramod Kumar Mittal vs Uco Bank
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 221 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Appellate Tribunal holds that an observation in an Adjudicating Authority's order recording the applicant's contention of default, made before the application under Section 95 has been admitted or rejected under Section 100 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, is not a finding of default against the personal guarantor, and that the Adjudicating Authority must independently determine the question of default when deciding the application under Section 100.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Pramod Kumar Mittal ...Appellant
Versus UCO Bank ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Sandeep Ladda, Mr. Gaurav Singh and Mr. Adnan Ansari, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Partha Sil, Mr. Tavish B Prasad, Advocates
ORDER
(Virtual Mode) 18.04.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant as well as the
Respondent.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 23.09.2021 passed by
the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata Bench,
Kolkata) on an Application being CP(IB)/23(KB)2021 filed under Section 95(1) of
the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 by the UCO Bank against the
Appellant. By the Impugned Order, the Adjudicating Authority has appointed a
Resolution Professional and observed that Resolution Professional shall exercise
all the powers enumerated under Section 99 of the I&B Code, 2016. He was
directed to make recommendations with the reason in writing. Aggrieved by the
order, the Appellant has come in this Appeal.
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the Order contends that the
Order records a finding of default in paragraph 9 when there was no stage for 2
recording any finding of default. He further submits that the Demand Notice was
not served on the Appellant as is required by the statute.
4. Learned Counsel for the Respondent refuting the submissions of Learned
Counsel for the Appellant submits that Appellant has not filed any Reply before
the Adjudicating Authority and without filing any Reply before the Adjudicating
Authority this Appeal was filed by the Appellant. Learned Counsel for the
Appellant submits that after filing of this Appeal, Reply has already been filed
where all the issues have been raised.
5. We are of the view that the Application has not yet been admitted or
rejected under Section 100 of I & B Code, 2016. The stage has not yet come
therefore it shall be open for the Appellant to raise all the issues regarding the
admissibility of the Application. In so far as the finding of default as contained
in paragraph 9, it is useful to extract the observations in paragraph 9 which is
to the following effect:
"9. The Applicant has clearly brought it out in its application that the personal guarantor has committed default in making payment of the cash credit facility along with interest to the Applicant for which he has given the personal guarantee to the Applicant on behalf of GPIL."
6. Learned Counsel for the Respondent submits that the aforesaid
observations in paragraph 9 cannot be read as a finding rather in the paragraph
9 the Adjudicating Authority has only noted the contention of the Respondent.
Be that as it may, suffice it to say that any observations in paragraph 9 of the
Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 221 of 2022 3
Judgment need not be treated any finding of the default of the Appellant,
Adjudicating Authority shall independently without any reference to Paragraph
9 shall consider the question of default while passing order under Section 100
of the I & B Code, 2016. Leaving all the contentions of the parties open, we
dispose of this Appeal, accordingly.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Ms. Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn
Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 221 of 2022
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