Pramod Goyal (Huf), Delhi vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.727/Del/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The appearance of an assessee's name in a list of beneficiaries of accommodation entries does not, of itself, raise an irrebuttable presumption that the assessee received bogus gifts under section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. An assessee who seeks to escape the operation of section 68 in respect of a cash credit such as a gift bears an obligation to establish the genuineness of the transaction. Where the assessee has requested that the Assessing Officer summon the alleged donor directly, because the assessee is unable to produce the donor, and the Assessing Officer has not done so, the addition made solely on the ground of non-production of the donor is not sustainable; the matter is to be restored to the Assessing Officer to investigate further and, if need be, issue summons to the donor.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order passed by
the CIT(A) on 31.12.2013 upholding an addition of Rs.5 lac made by
the AO u/s 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter also called 'the
Act') in relation to the Assessment Year 2004-05. ITA No.727/Del/2014 2
2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the Investigation
Wing, Delhi, conducted a large-scale investigation to unearth a huge
racket involving accommodation entry providers. Such entry providers
were found to be giving accommodation entries in the form of bogus
gifts/loans/share application money/capital gains, etc., by cheques/DDs
in lieu of cash received from intending beneficiaries. The list of
beneficiaries who had taken accommodation entries from such
persons/firms also included the name of the assessee. From such
information received by the AO from the Investigation Wing, it
transpired that the assessee received alleged gift of Rs.5 lac from one
Shri Ganesh Goyal (sic. Girish Kumar Goyal). The AO initiated the
proceedings u/s 148. During the course of such assessment
proceedings, the assessee was called upon to submit copy of income-tax
return along with the balance sheets and details of transactions with the
alleged donor with the documentary evidence in support thereof. The
AO also requested the assessee to produce the donor. Despite the
repeated requests made by the AO for production of the donor, the
assessee failed to produce such person. It was, however, maintained
that the gift was genuinely received from the donor. The assessee ITA No.727/Del/2014 3
requested the AO to issue notice to the donor directly. Once again, the
AO required the assessee to produce the donor, which the assessee
failed to comply with. In the absence of production of the alleged
donor, the AO made an addition of Rs.5 lac u/s 68 of the Act, which
came to be upheld in the first appeal.
3. I have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant
material available on record. It is observed that the dispute is only about
the gift of Rs.5 lac shown to have been received by the assessee from
one Shri Ganesh Goyal for which the AO required the assessee to
produce him which the assessee failed to do so. From the opening part
of the assessment order, it is clear that the Investigation Wing unearthed
a racket of accommodation entry providers and the list of beneficiaries
also included the name of the assessee with similar amount of gift at
Rs.5 lac. However, the fact that the assessee's name appeared in the list
of beneficiaries cannot, per se, lead to an irrebuttable presumption of
the assessee having received bogus gifts. At the same time, there is also
an obligation on the part of the assessee to establish the genuineness of
the gift, if he wants to escape the latches of section 68 of the Act. It is
observed that despite the assessee's request to the AO for summoning ITA No.727/Del/2014 4
the donor directly because of the inability of the assessee to produce
such person, the AO did not do so. When this fact is considered in the
light of the fact that the name of the assessee did appear in the list of the
beneficiaries of the accommodation entries, I am of the considered
opinion that the ends of justice would meet adequately if the impugned
order is set aside and the matter is restored to the file of the AO. I order
accordingly and direct the AO to investigate this issue further and, if
need be, issue summons to the alleged donor.
4. In the result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
The decision was pronounced in the open court on 19th June,
2015.
Sd/-
(R.S. SYAL) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 19th June, 2015.
dk
Copy forwarded to
1. Appellant
2. Respondent
3. CIT
4. CIT(A)
5. DR Dy. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi
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