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Prakash H. Mehta, Mumbai vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal30 April 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The transactions by which a partner withdrew cash belonging to the firm, deposited it in his personal bank account, and then issued cheques from that account to the firm, being undertaken for the convenience of the business and disclosed from the outset without dispute as to their character, are not loans or deposits within the meaning of section 269SS of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and so cannot found a penalty under section 271D. Transactions between a partner and the firm of which he is a partner are not covered by the prohibition in section 269SS, and penalty under section 271D cannot be levied on account of such transactions.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, सी खंडपीठ मंब ु ई INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,MUMBAI - C BENCH सव ी आई पी बंसल , या यक सद य एवं राजे , लेखा सद य Before S/Sh. I P Bansal,Judicial Member & Rajendra,Accountant Member आयकर अपील सं/.ITA No.5029/Mum/2013, नधारण वष/Assessment Year-2009-10 ITO15 (2)(4) Prakash H Mehta Shop No 1 Matru Mandir,R.N.111,Mumbai-7 Mehta Mansion No.1, Vs Kumbharwada Lane,Mumbai-4 PAN:AGIPM0763C (अपीलाथ /Assessee) ( यथ / Respondent) नधा रती ओर से/Assessee by :Shri V C Shah राज व क ओर से/ Revenue by :Shri Premanand J सुनवाई क तार ख/ Date of Hearing :30- 04 -2015 घोषणा क तार ख / Date of Pronouncement :30-04-2015 आयकर अ ध नयम,1961 क धारा 254(1)के अ तगत आदे श Order u/s.254(1)of the Inco me-tax Act,1961(Act) लेखा सद य राजे के अनुसार PER RAJENDRA, AM-

Challenging the order dt.26/4/2013 of the CIT(A)-26,Mumbai,Assessing Officer(AO) has filed following Grounds of Appeal:

1"On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld.CIT (A) has erred in deleting the penalty of Rs.20,30,000I- levied by the Addl. Commissioner of Income tax Range-1 5(2), Mumbai holding that the transactions in question were genuine, for the purposes of the business and not appreciating that the assessee was liable for penalty u/s2698S for accepting money in form of loan and deposit in cash from his firm M/s. Hemant Brothers."

2"Appellant craves leave to add, to alter,to amend and to modify any of the ground of appeal."

2.Assessee,an individual,filed its return of income on 31.122009,declaring total income of Rs.3,42,242/- .The AO completed the assessment u/s.143(3) of the Act,on 29.6.2012,determining the income of the assessee at Rs.3.42 lacs.

During the course of assessment proceedings the AO found that the assessee had taken an amount of 20.30 lacs in cash as loan/deposit from his firm M/s. Hemant Brothers. He was of the opinion that the assessee had violated the provisions of sec. 269SS of the Act by accepting deposit,amounting to Rs.20.30 lacs,in cash. The AO issued a notice for levying penalty u/s. 271D of the Act to the assessee,vide his notice dt.12.6.2012. In response to the notice the assessee submitted that the cash was withdrawn from the firm's account, that due to shortage of cash receipt counters as Ghatkopar (E) Branch of the Rajasthan bank he would deposit the cash into his saving bank account where it was easier to deposit cash. However, the AO did not agree with the submission of the assessee and observed that he had taken the cash from his firm-Hemant Brothers.that it was loan/deposit from the firm than as withdrawal from his capital account, that transaction of first withdrawing the cash from the firm and later returning it by cheque had taken the colour of loan/deposit in the hands of the assessee, that he had violate the provision of sec. 269SS of the Act by accepting the deposit or loans from his firms without any reasonable cause ITA/5029/Mum/2013,AY.2009-10-PHM

during the year under consideration. Finally, he levied a penalty of Rs.20.3 lacs as per the provisions of sec.271D of the Act.

3.Aggrieved by the order of the AO,the assessee preferred an appeal before the First Appellate Authority (FAA).Before him,it was contented that the assessee had withdrawn the disputed amount from partnership firm out of sale proceeds of goods received by debiting to his capital account,that the amount was deposited in his personal credit account, that the very amount so deposited in the personal saving account was transferred to partnership firm by issue of cheques, that the remittances made were credited to his capital account, that effectively the assessee had withdrawn cash from the firm by debiting his capital account, that the withdrawal and depositing of cash/cheques was carried out as per the consent of all the partners that it was done only for the sake of convenience, that transaction affected were not prohibited u/s. 269SS, that withdrawal of capital could not be construed as acceptance or repayment of loan. The assessee also referred to the provision of sec.273B of the Act and relied upon cases of Loakhpat Films Exchange (212 CTR 371), Shree Mahavir Industries (82 TTJ 549) and Balaji Traders (TC No.49 of 2004) of Madras High Court.

4.After considering the submissions of the assessee and the penalty order,the FAA held that the amounts in question were the sale proceeds of the firm, that the assessee was a partner in the firm,that the money was deposited in the bank account of the partner of the firm i.e. to the bank account of the assessee, that the amount deposited in his account was transferred to the account of the firm by cheque, that the practice was followed for the sake of convenience, that the AO had admitted that all these amounts were transferred from the bank account of the assessee to the firms bank account, that he had not utilized any amount for his own purposes, that the assessee had not accepted any cash deposit/loan from his firm, that there was a genuine reason for depositing the cash of his firm in his own account. Following the decision of M/s. Balaji Traders, (supra) the FAA held that the transactions in question were genuine, that it did not constitute the violation of sec.269SS Finally he deleted the penalty imposed u/s.271D of the Act.

5.Before us,Departmental Representative (DR) supported the order of the AO. Authorised Repre

-sentative (AR)argued that the assessee had not violated the provision of sec.269SS of the Act, that he had not taken any loan/deposit from the firm. He relied on the case of Muthoot Financers (371 ITR 408), delivered by Hon'ble Delhi Court.

6.We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material before us.We find that from the day one the assessee had explained that due to overcrowding at the bank situated near the firm the cash belonging to the firm was deposited in his personal account, that he would issue cheques in favour of the firm from his personal account, that the AO had also not disputed the fact of depositing the cash of the firm in the account of the partner as well as the issue of cheques by the partner to the firm. In these circumstances we are of the opinion that the disputed amount could not be treated as loan/deposit as per the provisions of sec.269SS of the Act.The transactions in question were genuine and were done under compelling circumstances for smooth conduct of the business of the firm where the assessee was a partner. We find that in the case of Muthoot Financers(supra)the Hon'ble Delhi High Court has held that transactions entered in to between the partners and the firm are not covered by the provisions of section 269SSof the Act.

2 ITA/5029/Mum/2013,AY.2009-10-PHM

Considering the above,we are of the opinion that levy of penalty u/s. 271D of the Act was not justified and the FAA had rightly deleted it.Therefore, confirming his order, we decide the effective ground of appeal against the AO.

As a result,appeal filed by the AO stands dismissed.

फलतः नधा रती वारा दा खल क गई अपील मंजूर क जाती है .

Order pronounced in the open court on 30th ,April,2015.

आदे श क घोषणा खल ु े यायालय म दनांक ,2015 को क गई ।

Sd/- Sd/- (आई पी बंसल/I P Bansal) (राजे / RAJENDRA) या यक सद य / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER मंब ु ई/Mumbai, दनांक/Date: 30.04.2015 Jv आदे श क त ल प अ े षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1.Appellant /अपीलाथ 2. Respondent / यथ

3.The concerned CIT(A)/संब ध अपील य आयकर आयु त, 4.The concerned CIT /संब ध आयकर आयु त

5.DR "C" Bench, ITAT, Mumbai / वभागीय त न ध, खंडपीठ,आ.अ. याया.मुंबई

6.Guard File/गाड फाईल स या पत त //True Copy// आदे शानस ु ार/ BY ORDER, उप/सहायक पंजीकार Dy./Asst. Registrar आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मुंबई /ITAT, Mumbai.

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