Prakash Bhogilal Patel, Ahmedabad vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.931/Ahd/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal's reasoning rests on the principle that no person should be condemned unheard: where an assessee has been denied a hearing before the Assessing Officer, and the reasons for that default are not wholly without substance, the order passed without his participation may be set aside and the matter restored to the Assessing Officer for a fresh assessment, subject to payment of costs, so that the assessee's case can be considered on its merits and the Assessing Officer conducts an independent inquiry into the documents filed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, अहमदाबाद यायपीठ ''B'', अहमदाबाद । IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL AT AHMEDABAD, "B" BENCH ु द , लेखा सद#य एवं कुल भारत, नया यक सव ी ी अ नल चतव ् सदसय ् के सम( । BEFORE S/SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND KUL BHARAT, JUDICIAL MEMBER)
ITA No.931/Ahd/2012 [Asstt.Year : 2003-2004]
Prakash Bhogilal Patel बनाम/Vs. ITO, Ward-6(5) A-403, Valkeshwar Apartment Ahmedabad. Nr. Nilkanth Mahadev Ghatlodia, Ahmedabad.
PAN : ACTPP 7657 F
(अपीलाथ+ / Appellant) (,-यथ+ / Respondent)
नधा रती क ओर से/ : Shri B.R. Popat Assessee by राज व क ओर से/ : Revenue by Shri B.L. Yadav, Sr.DR सन ु वाई क तार ख/ : Date of Hearing 17th June, 2015
घोषणा क तार ख/ : 19th June, 2015 Date of Pronouncement
आदे श / O R D E R
PER KUL BHARAT, JUDICIAL MEMBER : This appeal by the assessee is
directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-XI, Ahmedabad dated 30.3.2012.
2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
"1. Not admitting the additional evidences filed before him with a prayer for their admission. Considering the facts of the case and the provisions of law as interpreted by various Courts and Tribunals, he ought to have held that the case gets covered by the exceptions carved out in Rule 46A ITA No.931/Ahd/2012
of the Income tax Rules 1962 and the additional evidences so produced thus ought to have been admitted, so as to decide the appeal on merit.
2. Dismissing the appeal for the reasons as mentioned in the body of the Appellate Order, thereby confirming the addition of Rs.3,02,75,000/-, which was originally made by the AO under section 69 of the Act."
3. Briefly stated facts are that in the case of the assessee, assessment under section 144 read with section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") was framed whereby, the AO made addition of Rs.3,02,75,000/- in respect of market value of 1,00,000 shares as on 26.2.2003 at the rate of Rs.302.75 per share. Against this, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A), who, after considering the submissions of the assessee dismissed the appeal.
4. The first ground is against the rejection of admission of additional evidences under Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962.
5. The learned counsel for the assessee submitted that Revenue authorities were not justified in proceeding against the assessee without giving opportunity for representing its case. He submitted that one Shri Ronak Patel, Director of Growth Agro Industries Ltd. approached the assessee for holding of 1,00,000 shares of M/s.Somplast Leather Industries Ltd. The ld.counsel for the assessee submitted that the said person had obtained signature of the assessee on the power of attorney for representing his case before the AO. However, no such representation was made before the AO. In the absence of the assessee, impugned assessment was framed. He submitted that atleast the assessee deserves to be represented, before any action is taken against him. He submitted that the ld. CIT(A) has not considered the submissions on right perspective. He further submitted that even otherwise also the AO failed to appreciate the facts that section 69 of the Act wrongly applied in the case of the assessee. The learned counsel for the assessee placed reliance on the case laws,
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which were cited before the learned CIT(A). He submitted that in the case of the assessee, a lenient view may be adopted.
6. On the contrary, the ld.DR strongly opposed the submissions of the counsel for the assessee and supported the order of the CIT(A). He submitted that in the facts and circumstances of the case, the assessee does not deserve any leniency.
7. We have considered rival submissions and perused materials on record. The undisputed facts of the case are that before the AO there was no representation on behalf of the assessee. During the course of assessment proceedings, neither the assessee nor his representative appeared before the AO. However, before the ld.CIT(A) the assessee was represented by his authorized represented, Shri B.R. Popat. The ld. CIT(A), after considering the submission made before him, rejected the appeal of the assessee by observing as under:
"3.1 I have carefully considered the submissions made by the ld.AR. I have also perused various case laws relied upon by the appellant. It is seen that the appellant was having 1,00,000 equity shares of M/s.Somplat Lather Industries Ltd., in his DP account no.10028691 maintained with KIFS Security Pvt. Ltd. These equity shares are identified with script no.INE 021E01010. The appellant has not furnished his PAN particulars to the depositor and accordingly the account of the appellant was freezed and suspended as per SEBI's instructions. The market value of the above said shares as on 26/2/2003 is worked out at the rate of 302.75 per share. At this rate the market value of these shares will be Rs.3,02,75,000/- (100000 x 302.75). This was the prevailing market rate of these shares as on 26.2.2003. Since the appellant has not furnished source of investment, accordingly, the A.O. had made an addition of Rs.3,02,75,000/- in the income of the appellant. During the appellate proceedings the appellant submitted copies of letters from M/s. Sompfast Leather Industries Ltd. and copy of certificate vide which §00000 shares were purchased by the appellant from Growth Agro Industries Ltd. and the same were transferred in the name of the fgpj[jajy|n 29/12^001. These evidences were not furnished before the A.O. during the assessment proceedings. The appellant has requested for admission of additional evidences on the ground that he was prevented by sufficient cause for producing these -3- ITA No.931/Ahd/2012
evidences and the A.O. has not given sufficient opportunities to him. Perusal of facts on record reveals that notice u/s.148 was issued on 31/3/2010. Statutory notices u/s.142(1)/143(2) were issued on 7/6/2010, 17/8/2010 and 22/10/2010. Another letter was issued by the A.O. on 25/11/2010. However, the appellant has not complied with these notices. The A.O. had also imposed penalty u/s.271(1)(b) for non compliance of statutory notice on 30/05/2011, These facts clearly reveals that sufficient opportunities and time were given by the A.O. during the assessment proceedings. Secondly, the appellant has failed to furnish any documentary evidence to prove the fact that it was prevented by sufficient cause to furnish these evidences. The appellant had cited various decisions in support of his arguments. However, the ratio of these case laws will not support the case of the appellant as these cases were decided in view of different facts. In view of this, the contentions of the appellant are found to be not genuine and inappropriate and accordingly, the additional evidences as submitted by the appellant is not admitted under rule 46A of the I.T.Act, as the conditions laid down under Rule 46A are not fulfilled in this case. This ground of appeal is dismissed."
8. We have given our thoughtful consideration to the submissions of both the parties, and gone through the orders of the lower authorities. During the course of hearing, the ld. counsel for the assessee has taken us through the affidavit of Shri Ronak Patel, Director of Growth Agro Industries Ltd. and in confirmation-cum-affidavit dated 11.6.2011, the said Shri Ronak Patel had confirmed that 1,00,000 equity shares of Somplast Leather Ltd. lying in demat account of Prakash Patel with KIFC Securities P.Ltd. having client code no.10028691, is the sole propriety of Growth Agro Industries Ltd., and Prakash B. Patel has no interest in such 1,00,000 equity shares of Somplast Leather Ltd., directly or indirectly. It is also confirmed that 1,00,000 equity shares of M/s.Somplast Leather Industries Ltd. were allotted to Growth Agro Industries Ltd., in public offer of the company in physical form. After completing the dematerialization procedure, it was physically transferred to Prakash B. Patel and sent for dematerilisation procedure which were duly materialized and credited on 23.8.2002 in the demat account of Prakash Patel with KIFS Securities P.Ltd. Certain documents in the form of transfer memorandum for
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transfer of shares are enclosed at page no.22. The demat confirmation report is also enclosed at page no.23 of the paper book respectively.
9. In present case, the assessee did not comply with the notices issued by the AO and also did not bother to know about what is happening in the assessment proceedings. The assessee is also not in a position to give name of the Chartered Accountant, who was asked by the assessee for representing his case before the AO. However, the assessee has furnished a copy of affidavit of the Director of Growth Agro Industries Ltd., confirming that the shares were held in representative capacity. Ordinarily, such negligent attitude does not deserve any leniency. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the assessee that the assessee is having meager source of income. As per the return filed by the assessee, the assessee has declared income from "Business or Profession" of Rs.29,370/- and claimed exempt income from tax of Rs.52,408/- being agriculture income. As per the capital account of Shri Bhogilal, the opening balance as on 1st April, 2002 to 31st March, 2003 was Rs.5,12,451/-. The contention of the learned counsel for the assessee requires verification as to whether he has engaged Chartered Accountant, and also whether he is holding shares of M/s.Somplast Leather Industries Ltd. in representative capacity. Since the golden principle of law is that no person should be condemned unheard. Therefore, we set aside the order of the learned CIT(A), and restore the matter back to the file of the AO to make fresh assessment subject to payment of Rs.5,000/- as cost, to be deposited as per Income Tax Rules. Upon receipt of this order, the AO will issue notice for fresh assessment to the assessee and make de novo assessment after conducting in-depth inquiry with regard to veracity of the documents filed by the assessee. The assessee is directed to furnish the copies documents filed in the paper book to the AO and to cooperate with the AO in the assessment proceedings. We make it clear that we have not expressed anything on the merit of the case. The AO will apply his mind independently on the facts and circumstances of the case, and on the basis of the -5- ITA No.931/Ahd/2012
material collected during the assessment proceedings. Thus, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
10. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in Open Court on the date mentioned hereinabove.
Sd/- Sd/- (अ नल चतव ु द / ANIL CHATURVEDI) (कुल भारत/KUL BHARAT) लेखा सद#य /ACCOUNTANT MEMBER नया यक ् सदसय/JUDICIAL ् MEMBER
Date : 19-6-2015
Copy of the order forwarded to: 1) : Appellant 2) : Respondent 3) : CIT(A) 4) : CIT concerned 5) : DR, ITAT. BY ORDER
DR/AR, ITAT, AHMEDABAD
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