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Pradeep Kumar Aggarwal, Delhi vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal2 March 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A first appellate authority deciding an appeal under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 must state in writing the points for determination, the decision on each, and the reasons for the decision, as section 250(6) requires; an appeal dismissed in limine for non-prosecution, without any such reasoned order, does not comply with that mandate and cannot stand. Where the assessee's change of address has not been communicated to the appellate authority, the failure to effect service at the new address does not by itself excuse the non-compliance with section 250(6); the appellate authority is nonetheless bound to decide the appeal on the statutory procedure, and the assessee is entitled to a reasonable opportunity of being heard, which is secured by notice at the address the assessee has now furnished before the Tribunal. Where the impugned order is a bare dismissal of this kind and the statutory procedure has not been followed, the proper course is to set aside the order and restore the appeal to the file of the appellate authority for fresh decision in accordance with law.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNALDELHI BENCH: 'F' NEW DELHIBEFORE SMT DIVA SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBERANDSH. T.S.KAPOOR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBERI.T.A .No.-4560/Del/2013(ASSESSMENT YEAR-2008-09)

Pradeep Kumar Aggarwal, vs ACIT, 3/148 (FF), Sunder Vihar, Paschim Vihar, Circle-19(1), 8th Floor, Delhi-110087 Civic Centre, PAN-AAKPA1255B Minto Road, New Delhi (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)

Appellant by Sh. Devesh Parekh, CA Respondent by Sh.Vikram Sahay, Sr. DR

Date of Hearing:-02.03.2015 Date of Pronouncement:- 02.03.2015

ORDER PER DIVA SINGH, JM

This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order dated 30.01.2013 of CIT(A)-XXII, New Delhi pertaining to 2008-09 assessment year on various grounds including Ground Nos-1, 2 & 3 on which the parties were heard. The same read as under:-

1. "On the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A)-XXII has erred both in law and on the facts of the case in confirming the assessment framed u/s 143(3) of the I.T. Act by passing the Ex-parte order which is bad in law, illegal, unjustified, uncalled for and arbitrary and as such liable to be set-aside.

2. That the Appellant has not been provided with proper and sufficient opportunity of being heard before confirming the assessment framed u/s 143(3) of the IT Act and as such action of the Ld. CIT(A) is against the principle of natural law of justice, equity and fair play and also very provisions of the law.

3. That the notice/notices issued by the Office of CIT(A)-XXII, New Delhi were sent either on wrong address or not delivered to the Appellant at the present and current address and, therefore, the dismissal order passed by him is without providing proper and sufficient opportunity of 2 I.T.A .No.-4560/Del/2013

being heard and, as such, liable to be set-aside to be made de-novo with suitable direction."

2. We have heard the parties and perused the material available on record. It is seen that the CIT(A) after issuing various notices dismissed the assesssee's appeal in limine holding as under:-

5. "In CIT vs B.N. Bhattacharya (1977) 118 ITR 461 (SC), the Hon'ble Supreme Court while dealing with the issue of prosecution of appeal has stated that "preferring an appeal means more than formally filing it but effectively pursuing it". The Hon'ble ITAT, Delhi, in CIT vs Multiplan India Pvt. Ltd., as reported in 38 ITD 320 (Delhi), when faced with a similar situation of non-prosecution of appeal dismissed the appeal of Revenue.

6. In view of the above situation as discussed in Para 4, it is clear that the Appellant is not interested in prosecuting the Appeal. On the basis of the decisions as discussed in Para 5, the appeal of the Assessee is, therefore, dismissed at the very outset."

3. A perusal of the relevant statutory provisions of the Act shows that the CIT(A) as per the mandate of section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is necessarily required to decide the appeal applying the following procedure:-

250. "(1) .................................................

(2) ......................................................... (3) ......................................................... (4) .......................................................... (5) .......................................................... (6) The order of the Commissioner (Appeals) disposing of the appeal shall be in writing and shall state the points for determination, the decision thereon and the reason for the decision.

(6A)..................................................................."

3.1. Admittedly the said procedure has not been followed. It is seen that as per the record the assessee has provided to the CIT(A) with the following address in its memo of appeal:-

"Sh. Pradeep Kumar Aggarwal, 308, Syndicate House, 3, Old Rohtak Road, Inderlok, Delhi"

3 I.T.A .No.-4560/Del/2013 3.2. In the memo of appeals as per column No.10 the assessee has provided the following address:-

"Pardeep Kumar Aggarwal, 3/148, FF, Sunder Vihar, Paschim Vihar, Delhi-110087"

3.3. Thus it appears that the change of address may not have been communicated to the CIT(A) by the assessee. However notwithstanding that the statutory requirements of section 250(6) could not have been by-passed by the CIT(A). Considering the overall factual matrix and the statutory requirements it is considered appropriate to set aside the impugned order and restore the issue back to the file to the CIT(A) with the direction to decide the same in accordance with law after giving the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard by issuing notice to the assessee at the new address provided before the ITAT.

4. In the result the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

The order is pronounced in the open court on 02nd of March 2015.

Sd/- Sd/- (T.S.KAPOOR) (DIVA SINGH) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

Dated:02/03/2015 *Amit Kumar*

Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT NEW DELHI

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