Poornavadi Nagri Sahakari Bank Ltd, ... vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.1422/PN/2013 pertaining to the assessment year 2009-10 is taken as the
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The depreciation on investments in Government securities classified as Held to Maturity by a banking assessee, being a deduction in respect of diminution in value of such investments under the applicable Reserve Bank of India guidelines, is allowable as a deduction; a Tribunal bound by the decision of the jurisdictional High Court on the same issue must follow it, and the disallowance is therefore deleted. Where the assessed income is a loss after allowing the depreciation deduction, a challenge to the computation of the deduction under section 36(1)(viia) on the basis of brought-forward losses has become infructuous and is dismissed without adjudication.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Asstt. Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle- 2, Aurangabad. .... Appellant
Vs.
Poornavadi Nagri Sahakari Bank Ltd., Subhash Road, Beed - 431 122. PAN : AAAAP4233B .... Respondent
Department by : Smt. Shailja Rai Assessee by : Shri Sunil Ganoo Date of hearing : 04-03-2015 Date of pronouncement : 31-03-2015
ORDER
PER G. S. PANNU, AM
Both the captioned appeals by the Revenue relate to the same
assessee and involve a common issue, therefore, they have been clubbed and
heard together and a consolidated order is being passed for the sake of
convenience and brevity.
2. Since the facts and circumstances in both the appeals are similar, ITA
No.1422/PN/2013 pertaining to the assessment year 2009-10 is taken as the
lead case. This appeal is directed against the order of the Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals), Aurangabad dated 08.04.2013 which, in turn, has
arisen from an order dated 30.09.2011 passed by the Assessing Officer u/s
143(3) of the Income-tax Act,1961 (in short "the Act").
3. In this appeal, Revenue has raised the following Grounds of Appeal :-
"1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Aurangabad is correct in allowing the claim of assessee on account of depreciation on investment in Government Securities in the category of held to maturity (HTM) at Rs.7,16,02,408/-.
2 ITA Nos.1422 & 1423/PN/2013 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) is correct in holding that brought forward losses are not to be reduced while calculating deduction u/s 36(1)(viia) of the Act.
3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the order of the Assessing Officer be restored and that of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Aurangabad be vacated.
4. The appellant craves leave to add, amend or alter any Grounds of Appeal."
4. In this appeal, the first issue raised by the Revenue is with regard to a
disallowance of Rs.7,16,02,408/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of
depreciation on diminution in the value of Government securities categorized
as Held to Maturity (HTM), which has since been deleted by the CIT(A).
5. In brief, the relevant facts are that the assessee is a Co-operative Bank
registered under the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 and is
carrying on the business of banking in terms of a license issued by the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Assessee claimed deduction for amortization of
premium paid on acquisition of securities categorized as HTM, which was
disallowed by the Assessing Officer on the ground that such securities are
capital in nature. The CIT(A) has deleted the addition of Rs.7,16,02,408/-
following the decision of the Pune Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Latur
Urban Co-operative Bank vs. DCIT vide ITA No.778/PN/2011 dated
31.08.2012 wherein the similar issue has been decided in favour of the
assessee. Against such a decision of the CIT(A), Revenue is in appeal before
us.
6. Before us, it was a common point between the parties that similar issue
had come up before the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs.
HDFC Bank Ltd., (2014) 366 ITR 505 (Bom.). The Hon'ble Bombay High
Court in case of HDFC Bank Ltd. (supra) in Income Tax Appeal No.330 of
2012 vide order dated 23.07.2014, on a similar issue on account of deduction
with respect to diminution in the value of investment in Government securities 3 ITA Nos.1422 & 1423/PN/2013
categorized as Held To Maturity (HTM) after referring to the mandate of the
RBI Guidelines, and the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of
Southern Technologies vs. JCIT, (2010) 320 ITR 577 (SC) had dismissed the
appeal filed by the Revenue.
7. Following the aforesaid precedent, we hold that the assessee is entitled
to the deduction of Rs.7,16,02,408/- being depreciation on investment in
Government securities categorized as HTM. Accordingly, we hereby affirm
the action of CIT(A) in deleting the disallowance of Rs.7,16,02,408/-
representing depreciation on investment in Government Securities under the
HTM category. Thus on this aspect, Revenue fails.
8. The second issue in this appeal relates to the manner of computing
deduction allowable to the assessee u/s 36(1)(viia) of the Act. The assessee
had filed a return of income at a loss whereas the Assessing Officer after
making certain disallowances had assessed a positive income and therefore
he computed deduction allowable to the assessee in terms of section
36(1)(viia) of the Act. While computing such deduction, the Assessing Officer
reduced the brought forward losses of earlier years. This aspect of the
controversy was carried by the assessee in appeal before the CIT(A) who
disagreed with the action of the Assessing Officer. By way of Ground of
Appeal No.2, Revenue has assailed the stand of the CIT(A).
9. At the time of hearing, it was a common point between the parties that
the said issue become redundant because after assessee has succeeded on
account of deduction for depreciation on investment in Government securities
categorized as HTM of Rs.7,16,02,408/-, the assessed income is a figure of
loss thereby obviating the necessity of computing deduction u/s 36(1)(viia) of
the Act. Since assessee has succeeded on the aspect of allowability of
depreciation on investment in Government securities categorized as HTM in 4 ITA Nos.1422 & 1423/PN/2013
the earlier paras, the aforesaid Ground of Appeal No.2 is rendered infructuous
and is accordingly dismissed.
10. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue for assessment year 2009-10 is
dismissed.
11. In so far as, the appeal of the Revenue for assessment year 2010-11 is
concerned, it was a common point between the parties that the facts and
circumstances of the dispute are similar to assessment year 2009-10, so our
decision in assessment year 2009-10 shall apply mutatis-mutandis in
assessment year 2010-11 also.
12. In the result, both the captioned appeals of the Revenue are dismissed,
as above.
Order pronounced on 31 st March, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (SUSHMA CHOWLA) (G.S. PANNU) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Pune, Dated: 31 st March, 2015. Sujeet
Copy of the order is forwarded to: - 1) The Assessee; 2) The Department; 3) The CIT(A), Aurangabad; 4) The CIT, Aurangabad; 5) The DR "A" Bench, I.T.A.T., Pune; 6) Guard File.
By Order //True Copy//
Assistant Registrar I.T.A.T., Pune
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