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Pleasant Valley Development Pvt. Ltd vs Wall Street Lounge Bar Pvt. Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal6 August 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, where the corporate debtor has, before the issuance of the demand notice, raised a dispute concerning the amount claimed by the operational creditor (here, rent and other sums against which the debtor asserted counter-claims), a "pre-existence of dispute" is established, and the Adjudicating Authority is bound to reject the application. The Adjudicating Authority's enquiry at the threshold is confined to whether a pre-existing dispute exists; it is not required or entitled to determine the disputed facts themselves, which are for a court of competent jurisdiction.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALNEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 798 of 2019IN THE MATTER OF:

Pleasant Valley Development Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

M/s. Wall Street Lounge Bar Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Abhishek Vikram, Advocate

For Respondent : Mr. Nikhil Jain, Mr. Mandeep Kalra, Mr. Nitesh Srivastva, Mr. Nishant Shankar, Ms. Isha Khurana and Mr. Sandeep Mishra, Advocates

ORDER

06 .08.2019 Having heard Mr. Abhishek Vikram, learned counsel

appearing on behalf of the Appellant and Mr. Nikhil Jain, learned counsel

appearing on behalf of the Respondent and being satisfied with the grounds, the

delay of 10 days' time in preferring the appeal is hereby condoned. I.A. No. 2421

of 2019 stands disposed of.

The Appellant filed an application under Section 9 of the 'Insolvency and

Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (for short, 'the I&B Code') against 'M/s. Wall Street

Lounge Bar Private Limited', the Adjudicating Authority by impugned order dated

14th June, 2019 rejected the application on the ground of 'pre-existence of

dispute'.

Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent brought to our

notice that the reply as was submitted on behalf of 'M/s. Wall Street Lounge Bar

Private Limited' (Corporate Debtor') on 28th August, 2017, wherein the counsel

on behalf of the 'Corporate Debtor' raised the dispute about the amount payable

to the Appellant against the rent claimed by the Appellant. 2

It was also submitted that the 'Corporate Debtor' through its reply, notice

was also called upon the Appellant to repay a sum or Rs. 75,00,00/- towards

financial assistance sought for by the Appellant and further a sum of Rs. 3

Crores towards the development carried out in the leased premises.

From the record we find that the Demand Notice u/s 8(1) of the I&B Code

was issued by the Appellant subsequently on 25th October, 2018.

From the aforesaid fact it is clear that there is a 'pre-existence of dispute'

and the Adjudicating Authority has rightly rejected the application.

Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the dispute raised is not

based on record but such submission cannot be accepted as it is not open to the

Adjudicating Authority to decide disputed facts which can be decided only by the

court of competent jurisdiction. The Adjudicating Authority is only required to

notice whether there is a 'pre-existence of dispute' or not and having found that

there is a 'pre-existence of dispute', the Adjudicating Authority had rightly

rejected the application.

As we find no merit in this appeal, it is accordingly dismissed. However,

the order(s) passed by the Adjudicating Authority or this Appellate Tribunal will

not come in the way of the Appellant to move before the appropriate court of law.

[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[ Justice A.I.S. Cheema ] Member (Judicial)

[ Kanthi Narahari ] Member (Technical) /ns/gc Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 798 of 2019

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