Pillayar Investments And Finance ... vs Unknown
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (CH) No.05/2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A scheme of arrangement under Sections 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 that does not clearly describe the steps involved and does not precisely identify which parts of the demerged undertaking vest in which resulting company, or how the assets and liabilities are distributed among them, is not in a form the Tribunal can approve, and its rejection on that ground is sustainable. Where the parties, with the Tribunal having expressly left liberty to refile, consent to the quashing of an order rejecting such a scheme and to its remand for reconsideration, the appellate body may set aside the impugned order and remit the matter to the Tribunal, subject to the parties furnishing a fresh scheme within a fixed period which cures the defects identified and satisfies the requirements of Sections 230 to 232.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL AT CHENNAI (APPELLATE JURISDICTION) Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No.05/2024 (IA No.82/2024) In the matter of: Pillayar Investments and Finance Private Limited 174-W, 21st Cross Street, Indira Nagar, Chennai- 600 020. ... 1st Appellant/1st Petitioner/Demerged Company
Dilipkumar Enterprises Private Limited No. 137(70A), Velachery Main Road, Guindy, Chennai- 600 032. ...2ndAppellant/2nd Petitioner/Resulting Company-1
Manjulavasanth Enterprises Private Limited, No. 137, Velachery Main Road, Guindy, Chennai- 600 032. ... 3rdAppellant/3rd Petitioner/Resulting Company-2
Present : For Appellants : Mr. Naveen Kumar Murthi, Advocate Mr. Avinash Krishnan Ravi, Amicus Curiae
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
13.08.2025 Oral Judgment: Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Member (Judicial)
This Company Appeal, has been preferred by the Appellants, questioning
the propriety of the Impugned Order dated 25.01.2023 as it has been passed by
Comp App (AT) (CH) No.05/2024 Page 1 of 5 the learned NCLT, Chennai Bench in CP(CAA)/34(CHE)/2022 as preferred in
CP(CAA)108(CHE)/2021. The consequential effect of the impugned order has
been that, the proceedings, which was being carried under Section 230 to 232 of
the Companies Act, 2013, in the matters of the approval of the Scheme of
Arrangement, between Pillayar Investments and Finance Private Limited, the
demerged company and Dilipkumar Enterprises Private Limited, the resulting
company-1 and Manjulavasanth Enterprises Private Limited, also the resulting
company-2, has resulted in rejection of the said scheme.
2. The proposed Scheme of Arrangement has been rejected by learned
NCLT, Chennai on the ground, which has been recorded by the learned Tribunal
in para 3 of the impugned order, that the Scheme of Arrangement, as presented
under Section 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 and its applicable
provisions thereon, does not have clear description of the steps involved in the
scheme and that it lacks clarity about, which part of the demerged company is
vesting with which resulting company. Besides that, the Impugned Order records
that Clause (b) of the proposed Scheme of Arrangement, under the title "Parts of
the Scheme", as contained in page 22 of the application, further enhances the
ambiguity, as to, which parts of the demerged undertaking is vesting with which
resulting company. It further records that, Clause 5.1 of part II of the scheme and
Clause 5.1(b) of the scheme are not precise in respect of distribution of assets
Comp App (AT) (CH) No.05/2024 Page 2 of 5 among the Resulting Companies 1 and 2. Hence, the learned Tribunal has come
to the conclusion that the scheme lacks clarity and is not precise, and the clauses
contained under the Scheme of Arrangement are not precise, are obscure and need
clarity.
3. Based on the above findings, the learned Tribunal has concluded that, it
is constrained not to proceed further with the Company Petition in its present
shape and accordingly proceeded to reject the Company Petition. However, in the
concluding part of the Impugned Order, the learned Tribunal observed that, the it
would be left open for the petitioners to file a proper petition containing a scheme
of arrangement in a better and clearer form, for its consideration.
4. When the Company Appeal was taken up today, since all the parties who
were appearing, were in unanimity that, this Company Appeal may be allowed
and the impugned order of 25.01.2023, refusing acceptance of the Scheme of
Arrangement may be quashed and the matter may be remitted back to the learned
NCLT to reconsider the Scheme of Arrangement, with necessary amendments
which is to be furnished by the parties to the appeal and that it may be left open
for the learned Tribunal to decide the same afresh in accordance with law. Owing
to the fact that, there has been a consensus and coupled with the fact that, since
the Tribunal itself has left it open for the parties to refile a proper petition for the
Comp App (AT) (CH) No.05/2024 Page 3 of 5 Scheme of Arrangement, the impugned order dated 25.01.2023 would hereby
stand quashed, subject to the following conditions: -
(i) The matter is remitted back before the learned NCLT, Division Bench,
Chennai, wherein the parties to the appeal would be furnishing a fresh
Scheme of Arrangement, as early as possible, but not later than 6 weeks
from date of uploading of order, which satisfies the terms and conditions
as contained under Section 230 to Section 232 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(ii) The Scheme of Arrangement, which is to be thus intended to be submitted
in compliance of the Impugned Order, the Appellants would ensure that,
whatsoever discrepancy the Scheme suffered earlier and as well the ones
that were pointed out by the learned Tribunal in the impugned order, those
are rectified and that the scheme to be presented before the leanred NCLT
provides clarity in its arrangement particularly qua, the distribution of the
assets and other liabilities, among the Resulting Companies.
5. The matter is remitted back to the learned NCLT to reconsider the fresh
Scheme of Arrangement, which has to be submitted by the Appellants after
meeting out all the shortcomings, which has been pointed out in the impugned
order dated 25.01.2023, and that if the same is furnished in accordance with law
within a period of six weeks from the date of uploading of this Order, the same
would be considered by the learned Tribunal, strictly in the light of the provisions
Comp App (AT) (CH) No.05/2024 Page 4 of 5 contained under Section 230 - Section 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 for
passing of an appropriate decision as permissible under law. Subject to the
aforesaid, the Company Appeal stands allowed and disposed of with the
directions contained herein above. All pending Interlocutory Applications would
stand closed.
[Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma] Member (Judicial)
[Jatindranath Swain] Member (Technical)
AR/MS/RS
Comp App (AT) (CH) No.05/2024 Page 5 of 5
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