Pck Buderus (India) Special Steel Pvt. ... vs Sungil India Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 311 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A demand notice under Section 8(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, issued on behalf of an operational creditor by a lawyer, is in order; there is no defect on that account in an application under Section 9 founded on such a notice, and an Adjudicating Authority may not dismiss the application merely because the notice was sent by an advocate. This principle is derived from the Supreme Court's reading, as quoted in this order, that Section 30 of the Advocates Act, Sections 8 and 9 of the Code, and the Adjudicatory Authority Rules and Forms are to be read conjointly, so that a notice sent on behalf of an operational creditor by a lawyer is valid.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
PCK Buderus (India) Special Steel Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Sungil India Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Prashant Shukla, Advocate
ORDER
17.05.2018 This appeal has been listed on remand by the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in view of the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in "Macquarie
Bank Limited v. Shilpi Cable Technologies Limited" - (2018) 2 SCC 674".
2. The appellant preferred an application before the National Company Law
Tribunal, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the 'Adjudicating Authority')
under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter
referred to as the 'I&B Code') for triggering the 'corporate insolvency process'
against the respondent - 'Corporate Debtor' on the ground of default of payment
Rs.39,86,530/-. It was registered as (IB) 399(ND)/2017. The Adjudicating
Authority noticed that the demand notice issued by the 'Operational Creditor'
under Section 8(1) of the I & B Code was by an advocate and referring the
decision of this Appellate Tribunal in "Macquaarie Bank Ltd. vs. Uttam Galva
Mettalics Limited" in "Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 96 of 2017 dismissed 1 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 311 of 2017 the application on the ground that the notice under Section 8(1) was issued by
an advocate. The said order was affirmed by this Appellate Tribunal.
3. The appellant thereafter moved before the Hon'ble Supreme Court against
the order this Tribunal. The Hon'ble Supreme Court's decision in 'Macquarie
Bank Limited vs. Shilpi Cable Technologies Ltd.' which was analogous with
appeal of the appellant held and observed as follows:
"49. Since there is no clear disharmony between the two
parliamentary statutes in the present case which
cannot be resolved by harmonious interpretation, it is
clear that both statutes must be read together. Also,
we must not forget that Section 30 of the Advocates Act
deals with the fundamental right under Article 19(1)(g)
of the Constitution to practise one's profession.
Therefore, a conjoint reading of Section 30 of the
Advocates Act and Sections 8 and 9 of the Code
together with the Adjudicatory Authority Rules and
Forms thereunder would yield the result that a notice
sent on behalf of an operational creditor by a lawyer
would be in order."
4. After remand from the Hon'ble Supreme Court, though notices were issued
to the respondent but it has not appeared in spite of service of notice by Speed
Post.
2 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 311 of 2017
5. In view of decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of "Macquarie
Bank Limited (Supra), we set aside the order passed in (IB) 399(ND)/2017 and
remit the case back to Adjudicating Authority, New Delhi Bench to hear the case
after notice to the parties. If the application is complete, the Adjudicating
Authority will admit the appeal and in case of any defect, the Adjudicating
Authority will grant appropriate time to the appellant. It will be open to the
respondent to settle the claim in the meantime. The appeal is allowed with the
aforesaid observations. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/uk
3 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 311 of 2017
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