Pasondia Steels Profiles Ltd.,, ... vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.2694/Del/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a taxpayer fails to produce proper books of account and supporting records in verifiable form, the assessing authority may reject the books; the rejection is sustainable where the assessee cannot produce them, including where the inability is explained by closure of business or pendency before BIFR. Where books of account are rejected, the gross profit rate of the immediately preceding year is ordinarily the appropriate guide for the succeeding year, but a higher or lower rate may be adopted where the facts of the current year justify departure, such as the assessee being declared a sick company in that year. An addition cannot be deleted merely because the assessing officer invoked a wrong section, where the facts disclosed by the record otherwise justify the addition under another applicable provision; the matter is to be restored to the assessing officer for fresh adjudication after affording a reasonable opportunity of hearing, with a speaking order identifying the correct section.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
ACIT, Vs. Pasondia Steels Profiles Ltd., Circle-2, Mohan Plaza, Ramte Ram Road, Ghaziabad. Ghaziabad.
PAN: AABCP9839J
(Appellant) (Respondent)
Assessee By : None Department By : Shri Vikram Sahay, Sr. DR
Date of Hearing : 09.03.2015 Date of Pronouncement : .03.2015
ORDER PER R.S. SYAL, AM:
This appeal by the Revenue is directed against the order passed by
the CIT(A) on 19.2.2013 in relation to the assessment year 2007-08. ITA No.2694/Del/2013
2. The first three grounds are against the deletion of addition to the
tune of Rs.93,01,676/-.
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee was
engaged in the business of manufacturing/dealing in steel strips/HR
coils. During the course of assessment proceedings, the AO called upon
the assessee to produce books of account and other relevant documents
in support of the claims made in the return of income. There was no
proper co-operation from the side of the assessee inasmuch as only part
of the books were produced. Several notices were issued, but, of no
avail. The AO observed that the assessee failed to produce cash book
and other relevant details which required verification. It was also seen
that there was no confirmation of accounts of certain parties, such as,
Prashad Iron Traders, to whom case cash payment of Rs.5 lac was made;
KPS Steels, a debtor, from whom large amount of cash was received;
Krishna Steel Traders, to whom huge amount of cash was paid. In view
of the above discrepancies and non-production of accounts, the AO
opined that the assessee was not in a position to substantiate its sales,
2 ITA No.2694/Del/2013
expenses and other relevant details. The AO observed that there were
gross receipts to the tune of Rs.29.25 crore in this year as against
Rs.25.09 crore in the immediately preceding year. As against this
increase in the turnover, there was found to be a steep decline in the
gross profit rate from 7.188% in the in the immediately preceding year
to 0.575% in this year. The books of account were rejected and the gross
profit rate was applied at 7.18%, which led to the making of a trading
addition of Rs.1.93 crore. The ld. CIT(A) upheld the action of the AO in
rejecting the books of account because despite specific opportunities
even given by the ld.CIT(A) to produce books of account and creditors
before the AO, the assessee admitted that these records were not easily
available because the company had closed its business and was in BIFR.
Considering all the facts, the ld. CIT(A) directed to apply 4% GP rate
which resulted into the aforesaid relief, against which the Revenue has
come up in appeal before us.
4. We have heard the ld. DR and perused the relevant material on
record. There is no appearance from the side of the assessee despite
3 ITA No.2694/Del/2013
notice. We are, therefore, proceeding to dispose of this appeal ex parte
qua the assessee on merits. It is abundantly clear from the narration of
the above facts that the assessee did not produce proper books of
account and other relevant details in support of the expenses, etc.,
claimed. The same position continued even before the learned first
appellate authority inasmuch as the assessee admitted that it was not
possible to do so because of the closure of its business and the case
being before BIFR. Under such circumstances, we uphold the rejection
of books of account by the authorities below.
5. The next issue is about the determination of the gross profit rate to
be applied after rejecting the books of account. Ordinarily, the gross
profit rate of the immediately preceding year constitutes a good guide
for adoption in the succeeding year. If, however, the facts justify a
higher or lower GP rate in the current year from the one that was there in
the preceding year, then, of course, the authorities can take recourse to
such higher or lower gross profit rate depending upon the facts of a
particular case. Adverting to the facts of the instant case, we find that
4 ITA No.2694/Del/2013
the AO applied GP rate of preceding year. However, it can be seen from
the impugned order that the assessee was in BIFR being a sick company
declared so vide order dated 21.12.2006, being the period relevant to the
assessment year under consideration. The fact that the assessee was
declared as a sick company in this year alone strengthens the view point
of the ld. CIT(A) for justifying the departure from the preceding year's
gross profit rate. If there had not been this salient feature in this year,
we would have gone by the earlier year's gross profit rate. But this is a
relevant factor justifying the reduction in profit. In our considered
opinion, the ld. CIT(A) was justified in ordering the application of 4%
GP rate in contrast to 7.18% applied by the AO. This ground is not
allowed.
6. The only other issue which survives is against the deletion of
addition of Rs.14,56,585 made by the AO by quoting wrong section.
The facts apropos this ground are that the auditor of the assessee
reported irregularities in making payments of statutory liabilities as
under:-
5 ITA No.2694/Del/2013
"(i) Employee's PF payable Rs. 8,87,814/- (ii) TDS contribution payable Rs. 1,67,296/- (iii) TDS professional a/c payable Rs. 17,623/- (iv) TDS Salary Rs. 3,83,852/- Total Rs.14,56,585/-"
7. Invoking the provisions of section 41, the AO made addition for
the said sum of Rs.14.56 lac. The ld. CIT(A) deleted this addition by
observing that such type of disallowances were not covered u/s 41 of the
Act.
8. We find that the auditor of the assessee pointed out the above
referred irregularities in the payment of statutory liabilities, which called
for disallowance, if any, under section 43B or the other relevant
provisions of Chapter XVII-B of the Act. Merely because the AO
mentioned a wrong section in making the disallowance cannot be a
ground to delete the addition, if the facts otherwise justify the sustenance
of addition under some other appropriate section. As the ld. CIT(A) has
failed to consider the merits of addition made by the AO for a sum of
Rs.14.56 lac, we cannot sustain his point of view. It is an admitted
6 ITA No.2694/Del/2013
position that the auditor of the assessee pointed out the above
irregularities in the payment of statutory dues in its audit report and it is
not a case that the AO found it from his own unverified examination. In
such circumstances, we are of the considered opinion that the ends of
justice would meet adequately if the impugned order on this issue is set
aside and the matter is restored to the file of AO for deciding this point
afresh as per law, after allowing a reasonable opportunity of being heard
to the assessee. Needless to say, the AO will pass a speaking order
specifically setting out the section under which he seeks to make
disallowances, if any, on the above issues.
9. In the result, the appeal is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
The order pronounced in the open court on 10.03.2015.
Sd/- Sd/- [A.T. VARKEY] [R.S. SYAL] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Dated, 10th March, 2015.
7 ITA No.2694/Del/2013
dk Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT
AR, ITAT, NEW DELHI.
8
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