Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Parkash Kumar Jhunjhunwala, Kolkata vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal18 June 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The addition under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in respect of the sum of ₹2,19,300 is deleted because the creditor's statement, read as a whole, admitted that the credit belonged to him and that business transactions had taken place with the assessee, and the Assessing Officer could not treat that statement as a denial of the transaction merely by isolating the portion stating that no money had been received or paid during the year. Where the alleged creditor denies having entered into any transaction with the assessee, a credit entry in the assessee's books cannot be sustained as a genuine cash credit under section 68, and the addition of ₹2,01,140 on that footing is confirmed. A disallowance of fuel expenses made on the basis of an unusually high fuel-to-freight ratio, where the assessee offers an explanation but cannot produce supporting bills, may be sustained in part and reduced to a reasonable estimate rather than upheld in full, the Tribunal finding the full disallowance excessive in the circumstances.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNALKOLKATA BENCH "C" KOLKATABefore Shri, P.K Bansal, Accountant Member andShri Mahavir Singh, Judicial MemberIT A No.733/Kol/2011As sessment Year :200 4-05

Sri Ranjit Ku mar Sa rkar V/s. Inco me Tax Officer, Dhanka ilhat, P .O. W ard -1 P.O. Ka liaganj, Uttar Dinajpur, Karno jora , Pin. 7 33 129 Raiganj,Uttar D inajpur [PAN No. AMGPS 5878Q] Pin 733 130

अपीलाथ /Appellant .. यथ /Respondent

अपीलाथ क ओर से/By Appellant Shri Debabrata Ghosh, Advocate यथ क ओर से/By Respondent Shri Sanjay, Adl. CIT, DR

सुनवाई क तार ख/Date of Hearing 12-06-2015

घोषणा क तार ख/Date of Pronouncement 15-06-2015

आदेश /O R D E R

PER P.K.Bansal, Accountant Member:-

This appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) Jalpaiguri dated 14-02-2011 by taking following effective grounds for the assessment year 2004-05:-

"1. For that in the facts and circumstances of the case the Ld. Assessing Officer erred in law and was not justified in making addition of:

(a) Rs.2,19,300.00 on account of 'bogus credit' u/s 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961;

(b) Rs.2,01,140.00 on account of alleged 'bogus credit' u/s 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961;

ITA No.733/Kol/2011 A.Y. 2004-05 Sh. Ranjit Kr. Sarkar v. ITO Wd-1 RNJ Page 2

(c) Rs. 86,663.00 on account of 'disallowance of fuel expenses' which amount was incurred by the assessee wholly and exclusively for the purpose of the business."

2. First issue relate to the addition of bogus credit amounting to ₹2,19,300/- and ₹ 2,01,140/- on account of other bogus credit u/s 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act').

3. We have heard rival submissions and carefully considered the same along with the orders of Tax Authorities Below. We noted that in respect of the cash credit of ₹2,19,300/- the Assessing Officer in para-3 of the assessment order mentioned that Mr.Hari Gopal Paul in his reply stated that business transactions were made by the assessee. But there was no payment or receipt with the above mentioned party during the above period. This statement itself proved that Mr. Hari Gopal Paul in whose name, there was a credit of ₹ 2,19,300/- has accepted that the credit belongs to him but there was no money receipt or paid during the aforesaid period. But the AO incorrectly, in our opinion, for the purpose of making the addition interpreted it as if Mr. Hari Gopal Paul denied to have any business transaction with the assessee. Since Mr. Hari Gopal Paul, we also noted that the assessee also claimed that he made the payment in the financial year 2004-05. We therefore, delete the addition of ₹ 2,19,300/-.

4. So far as the addition of ₹2,01,140/- is concerned we noted that assessee claimed that this relate to purchase and he made from Rahul Oil & Mini Rice Mill. But Sri Ranjit Kundu on behalf of the said mill has denied any transaction been entered into with the assessee. In view of this facts, we confirm the order of CIT(A) and sustaining the addition of ₹ 2,01,140/-.

5. So far as the disallowance of ₹ 86,663/- is concerned we noted that the AO disallowed a sum of Rs.86,663/- under the head "fuel expenses" on the basis that fuel consumption is very high i.e. 73% in completion with freight ITA No.733/Kol/2011 A.Y. 2004-05 Sh. Ranjit Kr. Sarkar v. ITO Wd-1 RNJ Page 3

receipt. The explanation submitted by the assessee that vehicle were very old and there was low mileage average was rejected, when the assessee went before CIT(A). We noted that assessee also could not adduce the supportive evidence for the sum of ₹ 86,663/- and simply he stated that sometimes the fuel are purchased by driver and therefore the bills were also lost. Before us also assessee could not produce the bills, in our opinion, disallowing the sum of ₹86,663/- is very high and we reduce it at ₹43,331/-. Thus, the disallowance of ₹86,663/- is reduced to ₹43,331/-.

6. In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 15/06/2015

Sd/- Sd/- (Mahavir Singh) (P.K.Bansal) (Judicial Member) (Accountant Member) Kolkata,

*Dkp दनांकः- 15/06/2015 कोलकाता । आदेश क त ल प अ े षत / Copy of Order Forwarded to:-

1. अपीलाथ / Appellant - Sri Ranjit Kr. Sarkar, Dhankailhat, P.O. Kaliaganj, Uttar Dinajpur, Pin 733 129

2. यथ / Respondent- ITO Ward-1, P.O. Karnojora, Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur

3. संबं धत आयकर आयु त / Concerned CIT

4. आयकर आयु त- अपील / CIT (A)

5. वभागीय त न ध, आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, कोलकाता / DR, ITAT, Kolkata

6. गाड फाइल / Guard file.

By order/आदेश से, /True copy/ उप/सहायक पंजीकार आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, कोलकाता ।

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free