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Paramjit Gandhi vs Ashwini Mehra & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal10 April 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The appeals are disposed of without adjudication on the merits, because the Resolution Plan has been implemented during the pendency of the appeals, so that no live controversy remains for the Appellate Tribunal to decide. An appellate forum is not obliged to entertain an appeal where the subject matter of the dispute has been overtaken by the completed implementation of the plan under challenge. Whether a Successful Resolution Applicant may claim protection under Section 32A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code in respect of prior offences is left open: the Tribunal records that such protection may be sought whenever the occasion arises in accordance with law, and does not decide it. The Adjudicating Authority's directions in Para 17 of the impugned order, directing the Monitoring Committee to remove encroachment and the revenue and police authorities to cooperate, stand as issued by the Adjudicating Authority, and the Tribunal declines to extend or modify them, observing that the Adjudicating Authority has already issued the necessary directions for implementation of the plan.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.06 of 2023IN THE MATTER OF:

Paramjit Gandhi ...Appellant

Versus

Ashwini Mehra, Chairman Monitoring Committee of Educomp Infrastructure & School Management Ltd. & Ors. Respondents

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Gopal Jain, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Shashank Agarwal, Advocate. For Respondents: Mr. Anshul Sehgal and Mr. Divyanshu Jain, Advocates for R-1. Ms. Misha, Ms. Charu Bansal and Mr. Krishan Singhal, Advocates for R-2 to 9.

With

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.30 of 2023 & I.A. No.79 of 2023

IN THE MATTER OF:

Axis Bank & Ors. ...Appellants

Versus

Paramjit Gandhi & Anr. Respondents

Present: For Appellants: Ms. Misha, Ms. Charu Bansal and Mr. Krishan Singhal, Advocates. For Respondents: Mr. Gopal Jain, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Shashank Agarwal, Advocate for R-1. Mr. Anshul Sehgal and Mr. Divyanshu Jain, Advocates for R-2.

Cont'd.../ 2

ORDER

10.04.2023: These two Appeals have been filed challenging the same

order dated 11.11.2022 by which I.A. No. 100/2021 was partly allowed and

I.A. No. 268/2022 wad dismissed. Both the applications were filed by the

Successful Resolution Applicant seeking directions with regard to

encroachment on the land of the Corporate Debtor and consequential

implementation of the Resolution Plan. The Adjudicating Authority has partly

allowed the application I.A. 100/2021 and issued necessary directions in Para

17 of the order, which is to the following effect:

"17. Keeping in mind that the object of the Code is the revival of the corporate debtor through the Resolution Process rather than liquidation, this Bench allows a further time of 90 days from the date of this order to both the parties to implement the Resolution Plan. Thus, the Successful Resolution Applicant's prayer to extend the time limit for implementation beyond 7 days is acceded to. He is, however, directed to comply with the financial obligations within the stipulated period of 90 days in the Resolution Plan without linking it to the clearance of the properties of the corporate debtor from encroachment. The Chairman of the Monitoring Committee is directed to initiate all actions to remove the encroachment over the properties of the corporate debtor especially the nine properties mentioned in the email dated 24.12.2020 sent immediately after the approval of the Resolution Plan by this Adjudicating Authority. He

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 06 of 2023 & 30 of 2023 3

can approach the Revenue and Police Authorities for necessary steps to be taken by them for the removal of the encroachment. The jurisdictional Revenue and Police Authorities are directed to extend full cooperation to the Chairman of the Monitoring Committee in this regard. Considering the fact that it is the duty of the Monitoring Committee to ascertain the extent of the encroachment over the properties of the corporate debtor, we are of the view that there is no requirement for this Adjudicating Authority to separately appoint any local Commissioner to inspect the properties and furnish a report."

2. Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 06 of 2023 has been filed by the

Successful Resolution Applicant and Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 30 of

2023 has been filed by the Axis Bank and other lenders.

3. In the earlier proceedings, we had noticed that that the steps have been

taken for implementation of the plan and on 20.03.2023, parties submitted

that the Appellant - Successful Resolution Applicant is at the verge of

completion of implementation of plan. Today, both the parties submit that the

plan stands implemented w.e.f. 31.03.2023.

4. In view of the fact that the plan stands implemented, we see no reason

to entertain this Appeal.

5. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the Appellant is also

entitled for protection under Section 32A of the Code. Section 32A being a

statute regarding liability for prior offences, as and when such occasion arises,

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 06 of 2023 & 30 of 2023 4

it is always open for the Appellant to seek protection under Section 32A in

accordance with law.

6. Learned counsel for the Appellant has lastly contended that the

direction made in Para 17 of the impugned order may also be extended to the

Successful Resolution Applicant for further implementation of the plan, as and

when required. The Adjudicating Authority has already issued necessary

directions, appropriate measures be taken towards the implementation of the

plan accordingly. With these observations, we dispose of these appeals.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 06 of 2023 & 30 of 2023

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