Pankaj vs State Of U.P.
- Neutral2026:AHC:105780
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An accused person charged under Sections 80(2) and 85 BNS and Section 3/4 D.P. Act, who has been in custody for over a year without prior criminal history, is entitled to bail during the pendency of trial where the post-mortem evidence prima facie suggests the death was suicidal rather than homicidal, notwithstanding allegations of dowry demand, and where the accused's defence regarding the deceased's depression following the death of their children cannot be entirely discounted at the bail stage. A bail application should not be dismissed for punitive or preventive purposes, but must be considered on the basis that an accused is presumed innocent unless proven guilty. Observations made in the course of deciding a bail application are limited to the bail proceedings and have no bearing on the merits of the case during trial.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1. Heard Sri Jay Singh Yadav, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Kunwar Tejandra Bahadur, learned AGA for the State.
2. The instant bail application has been filed seeking release of the applicant on bail in Case Crime No. 540 of 2024, under Sections 80(2), 85 BNS and Section 3/4 D.P. Act, Police Station Bisauli, District Budaun during pendency of the trial.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits, however, applicant is husband of the deceased but on the basis of false allegation he has been made accused in the present matter.
4. He further submits, marriage of the applicant was solemnized with the deceased in July, 2022 and after marriage with their wedlock however two children were born one female child and one male child but unfortunately both died and this fact is even evident from the statement of informant recorded during investigation which has been annexed along with instant bail application. He further submits, only due to above reason deceased after the death of her children went under depression and in spite of best efforts of the applicant she could not recover from the shock and ultimately she committed suicide by hanging.
5. He further submits, after her death on the basis of false allegation of torture and demand of dowry informant i.e. her father lodged FIR of the present case.
6. He further submits, even post mortem report suggests that deceased died due to hanging and apart from the ligature mark she did not sustain any injury and even her Hyoid bone was found intact, therefore, prima facie it appears to be a case of suicidal death.
7. He further submits, applicant is not having any criminal history and in the present matte he is in jail since 03.02.2025 i.e. for last more than a year.
8. Per contra, learned AGA opposed the prayer for bail but could not dispute the argument on facts advanced by learned counsel for the applicant.
9. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record of the case.
10. However, applicant is husband of the deceased and his wife died within three years of her marriage under abnormal circumstances in her matrimonial home and there is also allegation of torture for demand of motorcycle and Rs. 72,000/- but post mortem report suggests that deceased died due to hanging and apart from the ligature mark she did not sustain any injury and her Hyoid bone was also found intact, therefore prima facie it appears to be a case of suicidal death.
11. Further, it appears, however, with the wedlock of applicant and deceased two children were born one female child and another male child but unfortunately both had died and therefore defence taken by the applicant in the instant bail application that due to the death of her children deceased was under depression and committed suicide cannot be completely brushed aside at this stage.
12. In view of this Court if defence taken by either the husband or his family members in case of dowry death where prima facie it appears deceased committed suicide appears to be probable then their bail application can be considered.
13. Further, applicant is not having any criminal history and in the present matte he is in jail since 03.02.2025 i.e. for last more than a year.
14. Further, law is settled that unless proven guilty an accused is deemed to be innocent and bail application should not be dismissed either for punitive or preventive purpose.
15. Therefore, considering the facts and circumstances of the case discussed above, in my view, applicant is entitled to be released on bail.
16. Accordingly, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the instant bail application is allowed.
17. Let the applicant - Pankaj be released on bail in the aforesaid case on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following conditions:-
(i) The applicant shall appear before the trial court on the dates fixed, unless his personal presence is exempted.
(ii) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly, make inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or any police officer or tamper with the evidence.
(iii) The applicant shall not indulge in any criminal and anti-social activity.
18. In case of breach of any of the above condition, the prosecution will be at liberty to move an application before this Court for cancellation of the bail of the applicant.
19. It is clarified that the observations made herein are limited to the facts brought in by the parties pertaining to the disposal of bail application and the said observations shall have no bearing on the merits of the case during trial.
(Sameer Jain,J.)
May 7, 2026
AK Pandey
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