Pan Pacific Engineering Service Pvt Ltd vs Ayyappa Hydro Power Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1239 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the default on an operational debt occurred more than three years before the application, and the operational creditor's later recovery proceedings before the MSME Council did not create a fresh default, the application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is time-barred: the right to file accrues on the date of default, and a subsequent award or order against the corporate debtor does not extend or restart that date. Where the date of default falls within the period prohibited by Section 10A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, no application under Section 9 may be filed in respect of that default, and an operational creditor cannot avoid this bar by asserting a later date of default that itself lies within the prohibited period.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Pan Pacific Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Ayyappa Hydro Power Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Sankar P. Panicker, Mr. Mukund P., Advocates For Respondent:
ORDER
27.09.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 25th July, 2023 by
which Order the Adjudicating Authority has dismissed Section 9 Application
filed by the Appellant.
3. The Appellant's case is that Operational Creditor is a registered MSME
and Corporate Debtor through Tender Process shortlisted Operational
Creditor for labour work. It is submitted that work order was issued in 2013
however the amount was not paid and the default was committed on 15th June,
2015. The Operational Creditor thereafter filed an Application before the
Chairman MSME in 2019 for amount of Rs. 49,33,296/- which was allowed
by Order dated 10th November, 2020. After the said Order, when the amount
was not paid, Section 8 Notice was issued and Application was filed on
12.11.2021. The Adjudicating Authority took the view that the default having -2-
been committed on 15th June, 2015, the Application is barred by time. It is
submitted that the said finding is recorded in paragraph 13.
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the Order contends that
the default has to be treated as on 10th November, 2020 when the Order was
passed by MSME Council and default was committed thereafter. He has
referred to paragraph 14 of the Order where the Adjudicating Authority has
observed that even if the date of default is taken as passing of the Order dated
10th November, 2020 passed by MSME, the petitioner did not cross the barrier
of Section 4. Following observation was made in paragraph 14:
"14. Further even if the date of default is taken as the
date of passing of the order by MSME i.e. 10th November
2020, then the petition does not cross the barrier of Section
4 of IBC. The pendency of an appeal against such an award
is thus of no consequence and does not extend the date of
default on this count as well."
5. The Adjudicating Authority having already held in paragraph 13 that
date of default being 15th June, 2015, the Application is barred by time, we
see no reason as to why again fresh period of limitation can be given to the
Appellant from the date of MSME Order dated 10th November, 2020. Right to
file application under Section 7 accrued to the Appellant on 15th June, 2015
which was a date of default. If we take the date of default as on 10th November,
2020 as contended by Learned Counsel for the Appellant, the said date is
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1239/2023 -3-
between the prohibited period under Section 10A and no application can be
filed for any default committed during the Section 10A Period.
6. We thus are of the view that submission of Appellant that date of default
be taken as 10th November, 2020, Appellant cannot improve the case. We thus
are of the view that no error has been committed by the Adjudicating Authority
in rejecting Section 9 Application. Hence, the Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Mr. Arun Baroka] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1239/2023
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