Pacl Ltd. & Ors. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 467 of 2015
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Under Section 15HA of the SEBI Act, the penalty for fraudulent and unfair trade practices is the higher of Rs. 25 crore or three times the profits made from such practices, so the Adjudicating Officer must first quantify the profits made from the practice before imposing a penalty under that section; an order imposing a penalty under Section 15HA without computing such profits is bad in law and is liable to be set aside, even where the adjudicating authority considers the appellants to have indulged in fraudulent and unfair trade practices.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
DATE : 27.10.2016
Appeal No. 467 of 2015
1.
PACL Ltd.
22, 3rd Floor, Amber Tower, Sansar Chand Road, Jaipur - 302004. Rajsthan.
2. Mr. Tarlochan Singh 7th Floor, Gopal Das Bhavan, 28, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi - 110001.
3. Mr. Sukhdev Singh 7th Floor, Gopal Das Bhavan, 28, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi - 110001.
4. Mr. Gurmeet Singh 7th Floor, Gopal Das Bhavan, 28, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi - 110001.
5. Mr. Subrata Bhattacharya 7th Floor, Gopal Das Bhavan, 28, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi - 110001. ..... Appellants
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...... Respondent
With Appeal No. 491 of 2015
Gurmeet Singh 22, 3rd Floor, Amber Tower, Sansar Chand Road, Jaipur - 302004.
Rajsthan. ..... Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...... Respondent 2
With Appeal No. 492 of 2015
Subrata Bhattacharya 22, 3rd Floor, Amber Tower, Sansar Chand Road, Jaipur - 302004.
Rajsthan. ..... Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...... Respondent
Mr. Sameer Rohatgi, Advocate with Mr. Mitesh Naik, Advocate i/b Dhru & Co. for the Appellants in Appeal No. 467 of 2015.
Mr. Abhishek Amritanshu, Advocate with Mr. Amit Pawan, Advocate for the Appellant in Appeal Nos. 491 and 492 of 2015.
Mr. Shyam Mehta, Senior Advocate with Mr. Mihir Mody, Mr. Saurabh Bachhawat, Mr. Vivek Rana, Advocates i/b K. Ashar & Co. for the Respondent.
CORAM : Justice J. P. Devadhar, Presiding Officer Jog Singh, Member Dr. C. K. G. Nair, Member
Per : Justice J. P. Devadhar (Oral)
1. In all these three appeals appellants have challenged the order
passed by the Adjudicating Officer ("A.O." for short) of SEBI on
September 22, 2015. By the said order penalties have been imposed on
the appellants under Section 15HA.
2. Basic argument of the counsel for the appellants is that assuming
that the appellants had committed fraudulent and unfair trade practices,
then penalty under Section 15HA of SEBI Act that could be imposed on
the appellants was ` 25 crore or three times the amount of profits made
out of such practices, whichever is higher. It is submitted that in the 3 present case, without computing the profit, if any, the A.O. has imposed
penalty on the appellants which is bad in law.
3. We see merit in the above argument. Even if the A.O. considers the
appellants to be highly unscrupulous and that the appellants have indulged
in fraudulent and unfair trade practices, it was obligatory on part of A.O.
to determine the quantum of profits made in such practice and thereafter
proceed to impose penalty under Section 15HA of SEBI Act.
4. In view of the above, counsel for SEBI fairly stated that SEBI is
willing to reconsider the matter afresh.
5. Accordingly, the impugned orders are set aside and SEBI is directed
to pass fresh order on merits and in accordance with law.
6. All the contentions of both parties are kept open.
7. All the appeals are disposed of in the above terms with no order as
to costs.
Sd/-
Justice J. P. Devadhar Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Jog Singh Member
Sd/-
Dr. C. K. G. Nair Member 27.10.2016 Prepared & Compared by PTM
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