Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Order under Regulation 28 of SEBI (Buyback) Regulations, 2018 in the matter of Lakshmi Machine Works Ltd.

Securities And Exchange Board Of India29 July 2022

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Board may relax strict enforcement of a Regulation 28 requirement, other than one drawn from the Companies Act, where it is satisfied that the requirement is procedural or that its enforcement would cause undue hardship to investors. Here the Board found the undue-hardship limb satisfied, because strict enforcement of the bar on announcing a buy-back during a pending scheme of arrangement would not benefit shareholders where the company is willing to proceed. The reasoning rests on the scheme being an internal reorganisation, with no change in share capital, shareholding pattern, or control, since the transferee company remains a wholly owned subsidiary. Such relaxation is not absolute. It is conditional on the proposed buy-back complying with the Companies Act, 2013, the Buy-back Regulations and other applicable law, on the truth of the averments in the application and related communications and in the scheme intimated to the stock exchanges, and on compliance with the exchanges' observation letters. It is confined

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

WTM/SKM/CFD/ 03 /2022-23SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIAORDER

UNDER SECTION 11(1) OF THE SEBI ACT, 1992 READ WITH REGULATION 28 OF THE SEBI (BUY-BACK OF SECURITIES) REGULATIONS, 2018. IN THE MATTER OF BUY-BACK OF SECURITIES IN –

COMPANY LAKSHMI MACHINE WORK LIMITED

Background – 1. Lakshmi Machine Works Limited (hereinafter referred to as “LMW” / “Company” / “Transferor Company”) is a company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The registered office of LMW is located at SRK Vidyalaya Post, Perianaickenpalayam, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu- 641020. The equity shares of LMW are listed on the BSE Limited (hereinafter referred to as “BSE”) and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (hereinafter referred to as “NSE”). 2. LMW has filed an Application dated June 03, 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the “Application”) seeking exemption from the strict enforcement of the requirement contained under Regulation 24(ii) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buy– back of Securities) Regulations, 2018 (hereinafter referred to as the “Buy–back Regulations 2018”).

Order in the matter of Lakshmi Machine Works Limited

3. The records indicate that the aforesaid Application has been filed on account of a Scheme of Arrangement between LMW & its wholly owned subsidiary, details of which are brought out in the subsequent paragraphs of this Order. 4. The following is noted from the Application submitted by LMW– (a) In May 2021, the Board of Directors of the Transferor Company had approved a Scheme of Arrangement between LMW and LMW Aerospace Industries Ltd. (“Transferee Company” or “LMWASIL”) and their respective shareholders under Section 230-232 of Companies Act, 2013. (b) The salient features of the Scheme of Arrangement are as under – i. The Scheme of Arrangement as approved by the Board of Directors of LMW and LMWASIL provides for transfer of ATC Business Undertaking of LMW on a going concern basis to LMWASIL. ii. Upon the Scheme of Arrangement becoming effective, LMWASIL shall discharge the purchase consideration of INR 90.88 Crore by issue of compulsory convertible debentures to the Company. iii. LMWASIL is wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and, post the Scheme of Arrangement becoming effective, the entire share capital of LMWASIL will be held by LMW, even on fully diluted basis. iv.

There will be no change in the share capital of both companies pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement. (c) LMW has submitted that – i. Post approval of Board of Directors of the Company and LMWASIL, the Scheme of Arrangement was filed with BSE & NSE to seek their observation letter. The Company has received the observation letters dated October 28, 2021 from both the stock exchanges. ii. The Company has thereafter filed an application with the National Company Law Tribunal (“NCLT”), Chennai seeking directions to convene meeting of its shareholders and creditors to seek their approval to the Scheme of Arrangement. The said application has been adjourned twice in three months and the directions from the NCLT are awaited. iii. The Company has in past completed buy–back programs in following years: Sr. No. Month, Year Amount (INR) 1 February, 2011 225.51 Crore 2 November, 2016 138.40 Crore 3 November, 2018 159.48 Crore Therefore, the shareholders could expect that the share buy–back program is an integral part of the Company’s approach to returning the surplus cash to them and would have planned their investments accordingly.

The Company also has sufficient internal accruals to undertake the buyback. iv. The Application is in the interest of investors as the shareholders of the Company (especially small shareholders) will benefit from return of surplus cash through the buy–back program. v. The Scheme of Arrangement is an internal re-organization of Company’s operations. There is no change contemplated in the shareholding pattern of Company pursuant to the approval and implementation of the Scheme of Arrangement as no fresh issue of shares is contemplated under the said scheme and shareholding pattern will remain unchanged. The pre and post Scheme of Arrangement, LMWASIL will remain as wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and hence there will be no change in control also. vi. Further, the Companies Act, 2013 does not restrict Companies from announcing a buy–back during the pendency of any scheme of merger or amalgamation or arrangement. vii. Thus, the requirement of Regulation 24(ii) of the Buy–back Regulations 2018 can be viewed as a procedural requirement in the present circumstances. 5. I have considered the Application made by LMW along with all the material available on record.

For the purpose of considering the instant Application, Regulation 24(ii)of the Buy–back Regulations 2018 is reproduced as under – “Obligations of the company for all buy-back procedure: 24 (ii) No public announcement of buy-back shall be made during the pendency of any scheme of amalgamation or compromise or arrangement pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act.” 6. As per Regulation 28 of the Buy–back Regulations 2018, the Board may, in the interest of investors and the securities market, relax the strict enforcement of any requirement of the aforesaid Regulations except the provisions incorporated from the Companies Act, if the Board is satisfied that the requirement is procedural in nature or the requirement may cause undue hardship to investors. I note that the requirement contained in Regulation 24(ii) of the Buy–back Regulations 2018 prohibits a company from making any public announcement of buy–back during the pendency of any Scheme of Arrangement pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. 7. In its Application, LMW has submitted that exemption from the requirement of Regulation 24(ii) of the Buy–back Regulations 2018, if approved, will enable the Company to place a proposal for buy–back of equity shares for the consideration of the Board of Directors of the Company.

In addition, LMW has submitted that such proposed buy–back of equity shares inter alia will be in the interest of investors as the shareholders of the Company (especially small shareholders) will benefit from return of surplus cash through the buy–back program. Further, LMW have confirmed that there will be no fresh issue of equity shares and LMWASIL will remain as wholly owned subsidiary of the Company consequent to the Scheme of Arrangement. LMW has also submitted that the de-merger is merely an internal re–organization of Company’s operations and there is no change in the capital of the Company even after the implementation of the Scheme of Arrangement as it is a mere transfer of a business or operation to its wholly owned subsidiary. Considering the aforementioned, I observe that the Application of the Company indicates that the enforcement of the said Regulation may cause undue hardship to the investors as its strict implementation would not be beneficial to the shareholders when the Company is willing to go ahead with the buy-back. 8. Accordingly, I am of the considered view that in the facts of the matter, the present Application seeking exemption deserves to be considered.

However, at the same time, I observe that such exemption cannot be absolute and shall be subject to certain conditions stated herein. I also observe that the exemption is being granted as per the facts contained in the Application and subsequent correspondences received by SEBI from LMW, and shall not operate as a precedent. Order – 9. I, in exercise of the powers under Section 11(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (“SEBI Act”) and Regulation 28 of the Buy–back Regulations 2018, hereby grant exemption to the Company, viz. LMW, from ensuring compliance with the requirement of Regulation 24(ii) of the Buy–back Regulations 2018 in relation to the proposal for buy–back of equity shares (to be placed for the consideration of the Board of Directors of the Company) as mentioned in the Application. 10. The exemption so granted is subject to the following conditions: i. The proposed buy–back, if approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, the Buy–back Regulations 2018 and any other applicable law. ii.

The statements/ averments made or facts and figures mentioned in the Application and subsequent communication are true and correct.

iii. The statements/averments made or facts mentioned in the Scheme of Arrangement intimated to BSE and NSE are true and correct. iv. The Company complies with the comments provided, in the observation letters dated October 28, 2021, by BSE &NSE. 11. The exemption granted above is limited to a relaxation from the strict enforcement of Regulation 24(ii) of the Buy–back Regulations 2018 and shall not be construed as an exemption/relaxation from any other requirement under the Buy–back Regulations 2018 or the provisions incorporated therein from the Companies Act, 2013. 12. The Application dated June 03, 2022, filed by LMW is accordingly disposed of.

-Sd- PLACE: MUMBAI S. K. MOHANTY DATE: JULY 29, 2022 WHOLE TIME MEMBER SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free