Order under Regulation 11 of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011 in the matter of Shakti Pumps (India) Ltd.
- Order No.WTM/ASB/CFD/6/2023-24
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The grant of an exemption from the open-offer requirements of Regulations 3(1), 3(2) and 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011, under Regulation 11(5) and Section 11(2)(h), is justified where a proposed direct transfer of promoter shares to family trusts causes no change in the control or management of the target company, leaves the promoter and public shareholding unchanged, does not prejudice public shareholders, and the acquiring trusts satisfy the guidelines in the Schedule to the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017, including that the trust is in substance only a mirror image of the promoters' holdings and that ownership or control remains with the beneficiaries. The exemption is conditional. It is subject to the acquisition being made in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws, to the truth of the averments in the application, to continuing compliance with the undertakings and the 2017 Circular, and to modification of any trust deed covenant that is inconsistent with those conditions. It extends only to the open-offer obligation and not to disclosure, insider trading, listing or other obligations, and it lapses if the acquisition is not implemented within one year of the order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Background – 1. Shakti Pumps (India) Ltd. (“Target Company”) is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and has its registered office at Plot no. 401-402 & 413, Industrial Area, Sector-III, Pithampur, Dist. Dhar, Madhya Pradesh- 454774. It was incorporated on April 21, 1995. The equity shares of the Target Company are listed on BSE Ltd. (“BSE”) and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (“NSE”). 2. An application dated May 29, 2023 was received from three Trusts, viz. Shakti Sons Trust (“Proposed Acquirer 1”), Shakti Brothers Trust (“Proposed Acquirer 2”) and Shakti Future Trust (“Proposed Acquirer 3”) (collectively “Proposed Acquirers”/ ”Acquirer Trusts”) seeking exemption from the Exemption Order in the matter of Shakti Pumps (India) Limited applicability of Regulations 3 and 4 of the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (“Takeover Regulations, 2011”) for the proposed direct acquisition of shares in the Target Company. Subsequently, emails dated July 10, 2022, August 21, 2023, September 04, 2023 and October 16, 2023 were received in respect of the said matter.
The above-mentioned application and the emails mentioned above are hereinafter referred to as the Application. 3. The Proposed Acquirers vide their Application have submitted the following: – (a) The paid up equity share capital of the Target Company was Rs. 18,38,01,560/- divided into 1,83,80,156 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each. The Target Company had a public shareholding of 43.78%, and the non-public shareholding of 56.22% was entirely held by the promoters and the promoter group. The shareholding pattern of Target Company, for the quarter ending September 2023, was as under: Percentage of S.No. Name of shareholder Shareholding (%) 1. Mr. Dinesh Patidar 20.50% 2. Mr. Sunil Patidar 8.50% 3. Mr. Ankit Patidar 8.16% 4. Mrs. Geeta Patidar 3.32% 5. Mrs. Aishwarya Sharma 2.10% 6. Mrs. Pallavi Patidar 1.86% 7. Mrs. Indira Patidar 1.82% 8. Mrs. Seema Patidar 0.51% 9. M/s. Shakti Irrigation India Limited 5.07% 10. M/s. Vintex Tools Private Limited 4.38% Total Promoters’ Shareholding 56.22% 11. Public Shareholding 43.78% Total Shareholding 100% (b) The Acquirer Trusts had been set up as private family trusts inter alia to carry out internal re-organisation of promoters’ control and shareholding in the Target Company, in such a way, that streamlined the succession process and protected & promoted the welfare of the promoters’ family.
(c) The Settlors, Trustees and beneficiaries of the aforementioned Trusts were as under: I. Shakti Sons Trust Status Name Relationship with Settlor Settlor Mr. Dinesh Patidar Self 1. Mr. Dinesh Patidar Trustees 2. Ms. Indira Patidar Spouse of Mr. Dinesh Patidar 1. Ms. Indira Patidar 2. Ankit Patidar Son of Mr. Dinesh Patidar 3. Aishwarya Sharma Daughter of Mr. Dinesh Patidar 4. Master Arav Patidar Grandson of Mr. Dinesh Patidar Beneficiaries Granddaughter of Mr. Dinesh 5. Ms. Adeeva Patidar Patidar 6. Master Arsh Sharma Grandson of Mr. Dinesh Patidar 7. Master Arnab Sharma Grandson of Mr. Dinesh Patidar II. Shakti Brothers Trust Status Name Relationship with Settlor Settlor Mr. Sunil Patidar Self 1. Mr. Sunil Patidar Trustees 2. Ms. Pallavi Patidar Spouse of Mr. Sunil Patidar 1. Ms. Pallavi Patidar Beneficiaries 2. Mr. Samaksh Patidar Son of Mr. Sunil Patidar 3. Mr. Samarth Patidar Son of Mr. Sunil Patidar
III. Shakti Future Trust Status Name Relationship with Settlor Settlor Mr. Ankit Patidar Self 1. Mr. Ankit Patidar Trustees 2. Ms. Darshika Patidar Spouse of Mr. Ankit Patidar 1. Ms. Darshika Patidar Beneficiaries 2. Master Arav Patidar Son of Mr. Ankit Patidar 3. Ms. Adeeva Patidar Daughter of Mr. Ankit Patidar (d) Respective Settlors of Shakti Sons Trust, Shakti Brothers Trust and Shakti Future Trust, namely, Mr. Dinesh Patidar, Mr. Sunil Patidar and Mr. Ankit Patidar intended to transfer the shares held by them of the Target Company, by way of gift to the respective Acquirer Trusts. The Trustees and Beneficiaries of each of the Acquirer Trusts were the family members of the respective Settlors. (e) The transferors, viz. Mr. Dinesh Patidar, Mr. Sunil Patidar and Mr. Ankit Patidar were part of the ‘Promoter and Promoter Group’ of the Target Company and respectively held 20.50%, 8.50% and 8.16% equity shares in the Target Company. (f) The transaction was proposed to be effected in the following manner:
37,68,100 Shares (20.50%) Shakti Sons Trust Mr. Dinesh Patidar Gift 15,62,200 Shares (8.50%) Mr. Sunil Patidar Shakti Brothers Trust Gift
15,00,000 Shares (8.16%) Mr. Ankit Patidar Shakti Future Trust Gift
The aforesaid transactions would trigger Regulations 3(1) or 3(2) and 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011. 4. Further, vide the Application and subsequent communications, the Proposed Acquirers have inter-alia provided the following grounds for seeking exemption:– (a) The main objective of the formation of the Acquirer Trusts by the main three Promoters was to carry out an internal re-organisation of promoters’ control and shareholding in the target company. (b) There would be no change in control or management of the Target Company, pursuant to the proposed acquisition. (c) The transfer of shares from the transferors to the Acquirer Trusts would ensure the continuity of same management and control over the Target Company, as even after the transfer, there would be no change in the Beneficiaries. (d) The transfer of securities to the Acquirer Trusts would provide more protection and continuity, and save any future family disputes or any emotional disturbance to the promoters’ family members. (e) Since beneficial rights and interest in the shares would remain intact in the same hands, it would not create any harm or difficulty in the smooth functioning of the Target Company. (f) Only individual promoters or their immediate relatives or lineal descendants were the Trustees and Beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trusts.
Consideration –
5. Before I proceed with my consideration, I find it appropriate to quote the relevant regulatory provisions of Takeover Regulations, 2011, for facility of reference: Substantial acquisition of shares or voting rights. 3(1). No acquirer shall acquire shares or voting rights in a target company which taken together with shares or voting rights, if any, held by him and by persons acting in concert with him in such target company, entitle them to exercise twenty-five per cent or more of the voting rights in such target company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations. 3(2). No acquirer, who together with persons acting in concert with him, has acquired and holds in accordance with these regulations shares or voting rights in a target company entitling them to exercise twenty-five per cent or more of the voting rights in the target company but less than the maximum permissible non-public shareholding, shall acquire within any financial year additional shares or voting rights in such target company entitling them to exercise more than five per cent of the voting rights, unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations.
Acquisition of Control 4. Irrespective of acquisition or holding of shares or voting rights in a target company, no acquirer shall acquire, directly or indirectly, control over such target company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations.
6. I have considered the Application submitted by the Acquirer Trusts and other material available on record. Without reiterating the facts as stated above, the following are noted:– (a) The Application submitted is in respect of the proposed direct acquisition of shares and voting rights in the Target Company, i.e. Shakti Pumps (India) Limited. The proposed acquisition as detailed above, which is to be undertaken by the Acquirer Trusts, will attract the provisions of Regulations 3(1) or 3(2) and 4 of the Takeover Regulations 2011. (b) Pursuant to the proposed acquisition, Shakti Sons Trust, Shakti Brothers Trust and Shakti Future Trust would, respectively, hold 20.50%, 8.50% and 8.16% shares in the Target Company, as currently being held by the transferors, who are part of the promoter and promoter group of the Target Company. (c) The proposed acquisition is intended to streamline succession and promote welfare of the promoters’ family. The proposed direct acquisition would be way of gift, which would not affect or prejudice the interests of the public shareholders of the Target Company in any manner. (d) There will be no change in the control or management of the Target Company pursuant to the proposed acquisition. (e) The pre–acquisition and post–acquisition shareholding of the promoter and promoter group in the Target Company will remain the same. The shareholding pattern is produced below:
Shareholding before Proposed After the proposed Particulars the proposed transaction acquisition acquisition % No. of % No. of No. of % holdin shares holding shares shares holding g Promoters & Promoter group other than Acquirer(s) Dinesh -37,68,100 -20.50 37,68,100 20.50 - - Patidar Sunil Patidar 15,62,200 8.50 -15,62,200 -8.50 - - Ankit Patidar 15,00,000 8.16 -15,00,000 -8.16 - - Other than 35,03,000 19.06 - - 35,03,000 19.06 above Acquirers Shakti Sons - - +37,68,100 +20.50 37,68,100 20.50 Trust Shakti Brothers Trust - - +15,62,200 +8.50 15,62,200 8.50 Shakti Future Trust - - +15,00,000 +8.16 15,00,000 8.16 Public Public 80,46,856 43.78 - - 80,46,856 43.78 Shareholding Total 1,83,80,156 100.00 - - 1,83,80,156 100.00 (f) There will be no change in the public shareholding of the Target Company. The shareholding pattern of the promoter group before and after the proposed acquisition by the Acquirer Trusts, as mentioned in the Application as well as subsequent correspondence, is given in a diagrammatic representation below:
Pre-transfer Post-transfer Shareholding pattern Shareholding pattern (g) Dinesh Patidar: 20.50% Shakti Sons Trust: 20.50% (h) (i) Sunil Patidar: 8.50% Shakti Brothers Trust: 8.50% (j) Ankit Patidar: 8.16% Shakti Future Trust: 8.16% (k) (l) Other members of promoter Other members of promoter (m) group: 19.06% group: 19.06% (n) P(roo)m oters: 56.22% Promoters: 56.22% (p) Non-promoters: 43.78% Non-promoters: 43.78% (q) Total: 100% Total: 100% (g) Since the Acquirer Trusts do not hold any shares in the Target Company, no disclosure of their shareholding was made. Hence, automatic exemption available under regulation 10(1)(a)(ii) and (iv) were not available to the Acquirer Trusts and hence the Application has been filed, in terms of SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017, seeking exemption for the proposed transaction.
(h) The Target Company shall continue to be in compliance with the Minimum Public Shareholding requirements under the Securities Contracts Regulation Rules, 1957 and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. (i) Mr. Dinesh Patidar, Mr. Sunil Patidar and Mr. Ankit Patidar vide undertakings dated July 8, 2023 have confirmed and undertaken that the respective Acquirer Trusts and the concerned trust deeds were in compliance with the Guidelines outlined in the Schedule to the SEBI
Circular dated December 22, 2017, and will always remain in compliance with the aforesaid Guidelines. (j) The Acquirer Trusts, vide the Application have confirmed compliance with the following Guidelines outlined in the Schedule to the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017: i. The Trust is in substance, only a mirror image of the promoters’ holdings and consequently, there is no change of ownership or control of the shares or voting rights in the target company. ii. Only individual promoters or their immediate relatives or lineal descendants are Trustees and beneficiaries of the Trust. iii. The beneficial interest of the beneficiaries of the Trust has not been and will not in the future, be transferred, assigned or encumbered in any manner including by way of pledge / mortgage. iv. In case of dissolution of the Trust, the assets will be distributed only to the beneficiaries of the trust or to their legal heirs; v. The Trustees will not be entitled to transfer or delegate any of their powers to any person other than one or more of themselves. vi. Any change in the trustees / beneficiaries and any change in ownership or control of shares or voting rights held by the Trust shall be disclosed within 2 days to the concerned stock exchanges with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its record. vii. As far as the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder are concerned, the ownership or control of shares or voting rights will be treated as vesting not only with the Trustees but also indirectly with the beneficiaries.
viii. The liabilities and obligations of individual transferors under the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder will not change or get diluted due to transfers to the Trust. ix. The Trust shall confirm, on an annual basis, that they are in compliance with the exemption order passed by SEBI. The said confirmation shall be furnished to the company which it shall disclose prominently as a note to the shareholding pattern filed for the quarter ending March 31 each year, under Regulation 31 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. x. The Trust shall get their compliance status certified from an independent auditor annually and furnish the certificate to the Stock Exchanges for public disclosure with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its records. xi. The proposed acquisition is in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. xii. The transferors are disclosed as promoters in the shareholding pattern filed with the Stock Exchanges for a period of at least 3 years prior to the proposed acquisition. xiii. There is no layering in terms of trustees / beneficiaries in case of the Trust. xiv. The Trust Deed Agreement does not contain any limitation of liability of the trustees / beneficiaries in relation to the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and all regulations framed thereunder.
7. Considering the aforementioned, I am of the view that exemption as sought for in the Application (read with further submissions) may be granted to the Proposed Acquirers, subject to certain conditions as ordered herein below.
Order – 8. I, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under Section 19 read with Section 11(1) and Section 11(2)(h) of the SEBI Act, 1992 and Regulation 11(5) of the Takeover Regulations 2011, hereby grant exemption to the Proposed Acquirers, viz. Shakti Sons Trust, Shakti Brothers Trust and Shakti Future Trust from complying with the requirements of Regulation 3(1) and 3(2) read with Regulation 4 of the Takeover Regulations 2011 with respect to the proposed direct acquisition in the Target Company, i.e. Shakti Pumps (India) Ltd., by way of proposed acquisition as mentioned in the Application. 9. The exemption so granted is subject to the following conditions: (a) The proposed acquisition shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. (b) On completion of the proposed acquisition, the Proposed Acquirers shall file a report with SEBI within a period of 21 days from the date of such acquisition, as provided in the Takeover Regulations 2011. (c) The statements / averments made or facts and figures mentioned in the Application and other submissions by the Proposed Acquirers are true and correct. (d) The Proposed Acquirers shall ensure compliance with the statements, disclosures and undertakings made in the Application. The Proposed
Acquirers shall also ensure compliance with the provisions of the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017. (e) The Proposed Acquirers shall also ensure that the covenants in the Trust Deeds are not contrary to the above conditions and undertaking provided by the transferors. In such case, the Trust Deeds shall be suitably modified and expeditiously reported to SEBI. 10. The exemption granted above is limited to the requirements of making open offer under the Takeover Regulations 2011 and shall not be construed as exemption from the disclosure requirements under Chapter V of the aforesaid Regulations; compliance with the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, Listing Agreement / SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 or any other applicable Acts, Rules and Regulations. 11. The exemption granted in this Order (at paragraph 8) from making an open offer in respect of the proposed acquisition shall remain valid for a period of 1 year from the date of this Order and the Proposed Acquirers shall complete the implementation of the proposed acquisition within such period, failing which the granted exemption shall lapse and cease to exist. 12. The Application filed by the Proposed Acquirers, accordingly, stands disposed.
Place: Mumbai ASHWANI BHATIA Date: November 30, 2023 WHOLE TIME MEMBER SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free