Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Order under Regulation 11 of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011 in the matter of Greenply Industries Limited

Securities And Exchange Board Of India20 October 2022

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Board may grant exemption under Regulation 11(5) from the open offer obligations in Regulations 3(1), 4 and 5(1) for direct and indirect acquisitions of shares by a family trust where the acquisitions transfer no beneficial ownership or control, leave promoter group holding unchanged, do not alter public shareholding, and the trust satisfies the guidelines in the Schedule to the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017. Such acquisitions, including those made indirectly through a company held by the transferors, are treated as indirect acquisitions under Regulation 5(1). Where an earlier exemption from the open offer obligation was granted for the same acquisition but was not implemented, the fresh exemption remains valid only for six months from the date of the order, and the acquirer must complete the acquisition within that period. An exemption from the open offer requirement under Reg

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

WTM/SM/CFD/ 4 /2022-23SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIAORDERUNDER SECTION 11(1) AND SECTION 11(2)(h) OF THE SECURITIES ANDEXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA ACT, 1992 READ WITH REGULATION 11(5) OFTHE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (SUBSTANTIALACQUISITION OF SHARES AND TAKEOVERS) REGULATIONS, 2011.IN THE MATTER OF PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF SHARES AND VOTINGRIGHTS IN –TARGET COMPANY GREENPLY INDUSTRIES LIMITEDACQUIRER MITTAL BUSINESS HOLDINGS TRUST

Background 1. Greenply Industries Limited (for convenience “Target Company”) is a company incorporated on November 28, 1990 under the Companies Act, 1956 and has its registered office at Makum Road, Tinsukia, Assam – 786125. The equity shares of the Target Company are listed on the BSE Limited (“BSE”) and National Stock Exchange of India Limited (“NSE”). 2. An Application dated March 22, 2022 read with emails dated April 09, 2022; May 17, 2022; June 23, 2022; July 07, 2022; July 13, 2022; and July 18, 2022 (for convenience “Application”) seeking exemption from the applicability of inter alia regulation 5(1) read with regulation 3(1) & regulation 4 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (for convenience “Takeover Regulations, 2011”) in the matter of proposed direct and indirect acquisitions of shares in the Target Company, was received by SEBI from Mr. Rajesh Mittal and Mr. Sanidhya Mittal (Trustees) on behalf of Mittal Business Holdings Trust (for convenience “Acquirer Trust / Applicant”).

Order in the matter of Greenply Industries Limited

3. Regulations 3 (1), 4 and 5(1) of the Takeover Regulations, 2011 states as under – Substantial acquisition of shares or voting rights. Reg. 3(1): No acquirer shall acquire shares or voting rights in a target company which taken together with shares or voting rights, if any, held by him and by persons acting in concert with him in such target company, entitle them to exercise twenty-five per cent or more of the voting rights in such target company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations Acquisition of control. Reg. 4: “Irrespective of acquisition or holding of shares or voting rights in a target company, no acquirer shall acquire, directly or indirectly, control over such target company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations.” Indirect acquisition of shares or control. Reg. 5(1): For the purposes of regulation 3 and regulation 4, acquisition of shares or voting rights in, or control over, any company or other entity, that would enable any person and persons acting in concert with him to exercise or direct the exercise of such percentage of voting rights in, or control over, a target company, the acquisition of which would otherwise attract the obligation to make a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares under these regulations, shall be considered as an indirect acquisition of shares or voting rights in, or control over the target company. 4. In the aforementioned Application and subsequent submissions filed by the Applicant, the following was, inter alia, stated: (a) The shareholding of the Target Company as on the date of Application, is as under: Name Number of % of shares/total shares/total voting voting capital rights held held Rajesh Mittal 50,07,250 4.08 Sanidhya Mittal 1,21,300 0.10

Karuna Mittal 7,10,600 0.58 Showan Investment Pvt. Ltd. 4,64,17,179 37.85 Other Promoter 1,18,64,201 9.68 Mittal Business Holdings Trust - - Total Promoter & Promoter Group 6,41,20,530 52.29 Public Shareholding 5,85,06,865 47.71 TOTAL 12,26,27,395 100.00 (b) Proposed transaction involves direct and indirect acquisitions of shares of Target Company by Acquirer Trust. The proposed transaction is planned to be executed in three phases as follows - Phase I  Transfer of equity shares of the Target Company from Mr. Rajesh Mittal and Mr. Sanidhya Mittal (Promoters) to Mrs. Karuna Mittal. Sr. No. Name of Gifted to Number of Percentage Relationshi Promoter (Transferee) shares of shares p (Transferor) 1 Mr. Rajesh Mittal Mrs. Karuna 50,07,250 4.08% Husband- Mittal wife 2 Mr. Sanidhya Mrs. Karuna 1,21,300 0.10% Son-mother Mittal Mittal Total 51,28,550 4.18%

 Mrs. Karuna Mittal’s current shareholding in Target Company is 7,10,600 (0.58%) equity shares and pursuant to the transfers contemplated in Phase 1 as above, she will hold 59,39,150 equity shares in the Target Company amounting to 4.76% of the share capital of the Target Company.

Phase II  Showan Investment Private Limited (SIPL) is a private limited company and forms part of the promoter group of the Target Company and holds 4,64,17,179 equity shares in Target Company amounting to 37.58% of the share capital of the Target Company.  As on March 22, 2022, the entire share capital of SIPL was held by Mr. Sanidhya Mittal and Mrs. Karuna Mittal in ratio of 50:50. i.e. Mr. Sanidhya Mittal holds 25,000 equity shares in SIPL and Mrs. Karuna Mittal holds 25,000 equity shares in SIPL.  Mr. Sanidhya Mittal, also a promoter of the Target company will transfer his holding in SIPL to Mrs. Karuna Mittal in following manner: Sr. Name of Gifted to Number Percent Relationshi No. Promoter (Transferee) of shares age of p (Transferor) shares 1. Mr. Sanidhya Mrs. Karuna 24,990 49.98 Son-Mother Mittal Mittal Total 24,990 49.98

 Presently, Mr. Sanidhya Mittal holding 25,000 (50.00%) equity shares of SIPL. Out of that, Mr. Sanidhya Mittal will transfer 24,990 (49.98%) shares to Ms. Karuna Mittal and will keep 10 shares with him to comply the companies act requirement of minimum number of members in private company.  Pursuant to aforementioned transfer of shares, Mrs. Karuna Mittal will hold 49,990 (99.98%) equity shares in SIPL and the nominal shares i.e. 10 (0.02%) equity shares would be held by Mr. Sanidhya Mittal. Phase III Mrs. Karuna Mittal will transfer by way of settlement through gift (without consideration):

 her entire shareholding in Target Company i.e. shares acquired above and the shares previously held by her i.e. 58,39,150 (4.76%) shares of the Target Company to the Acquirer Trust.  49,990 equity shares of SIPL amounting to 99.98% of the share capital of SIPL, to the Acquirer Trust, as the settlor of the Acquirer Trust.  Pursuant to the above mentioned acquisition, the Acquirer Trust will be able to exercise rights over shares constituting 42.61% of the share capital of the Target Company. There will be no change of beneficial ownership or control of the shares or voting rights of such shares or of the Target Company. (c) The Settlor, Trustees and beneficiaries of the aforementioned Acquirer Trust are as under – Settlor Trustees Beneficiaries Relationship Mrs. Karuna Mittal Mr. Rajesh Mittal Mr. Rajesh Mittal Trustee and Mr. Sanidhya Mittal Mr. Sanidhya Mittal beneficiary are Lineal descendants immediate relatives of Mr. Sanidhya and promoters of Mittal Target company (d) The prior and post shareholding subsequent to the Proposed Acquisition by Acquirer Trust will be as under: Shareholders Before the Proposed Acquisition After The Proposed Acquisition Category Number of % of shares/total Number of % of shares/voting shares/total voting capital shares/voting rights voting rights held rights held Promoter & Promoter group other than Acquirer Trust Rajesh Mittal 50,07,250 4.08 - - Sanidhya Mittal 1,21,300 0.10 - - Karuna Mittal 7,10,600 0.58 - - Showan 4,64,17,179 37.85 4,64,17,179 37.85 Investment Pvt Ltd Other Promoter 1,18,64,201 9.68 1,18,64,201 9.68

Acquirer Trust Mittal Business - - 58,39,150 4.76 Holdings Trust Total Promoter 6,41,20,530 52.29 6,41,20,530 52.29 & Promoter Group Public 5,85,06,865 47.71 5,85,06,865 47.71 Shareholding TOTAL 12,26,27,395 100.00 12,26,27,395 100.00

Grounds for seeking exemption 5. The Acquirer Trust has sought exemption vide its Application on the following grounds: (a) The proposed Acquisition is being undertaken as a non-commercial transaction and an internal family arrangement intended to streamline succession and welfare of the Mittal family. Pursuant to the Proposed Acquisition, there would be no change in the management or control of the Target Company and the Proposed Acquisition would not affect or prejudice the interests of the public shareholders of the Target company. (b) There will be no new acquisition of shares by the promoters/ promoter group pursuant to the Proposed Acquisition and the pre-acquisition and post-acquisition shareholding of the promoter group in the Target Company would remain the same at 52.29%. (c) There will not be any resultant changes in the effective control and management of the Target Company pursuant to the Proposed Transfer. (d) In any event, since the Acquirer Trust has been set up for the benefit of the members of Mittal Family, the trustees of the Acquirer Trust will exercise control only as part of Mittal Family. Therefore, regardless of whether the managing trustee or the trustees exercise control in their personal capacity or as trustees, Mittal family and their lineal descendants would continue to be in control of the target. (e) In light of the intent and spirit behind regulation 10 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011 that exempts transfer of shares inter-se between immediate relatives (which includes immediate lineal descendants), the Proposed Acquisition would merit en exemption under the Takeover Regulations, 2011.

(f) Further, the Acquirer Trust being a private family trust wherein the trustees and the ultimate beneficiaries are individuals belonging to the Mittal family (member of the promoter/promoter group of the Target), there is no lack of transparency in respect of the structure of the Acquirer Trust and the Proposed Acquisition in no way affects the interest of the public shareholders. (g) Further, pursuant to the Proposed Acquisition there will not be any change in the public shareholding of the Target Company. The Target Company will accordingly continue to be in compliance with the minimum public shareholding requirements under the Securities Contracts (Regulations) Rules, 1957 and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. (h) For the reasons above, the Proposed Acquisition will not affect or prejudice the interests of the public shareholders of the Target Company in any manner. 6. The Acquirer Trust (vide the Application dated March 22, 2022 and email dated April 09, 2022 has confirmed compliance with the following guidelines outlined in the Schedule to the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017: (a) The Acquirer Trust is in substance, only a mirror image of the Promoters’ holdings and consequently, there is no change of ownership or control of the shares or voting rights in the Target company. (b) Only individual promoters or their immediate relatives or lineal descendants are Trustees and beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust. (c) The beneficial interest of the beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust have not been and will not in the future, be transferred, assigned or encumbered in any manner including by way of pledge / mortgage. (d) In case of dissolution of the Acquirer Trust, the assets will be distributed only to the beneficiaries of the trusts or to their legal heirs. (e) The Trustees of the Acquirer Trust will not be entitled to transfer or delegate any of their powers to any person other than one or more of themselves.

(f) Any change in the trustees / beneficiaries and any change in ownership or control of shares or voting rights held by Acquirer Trust shall be disclosed within 2 days to the concerned stock exchanges with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its record. (g) As far as the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder are concerned, the ownership or control of shares or voting rights will be treated as vesting not only with the Trustees but also indirectly with the beneficiaries. (h) The liabilities and obligations of individual transferors under the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder will not change or get diluted due to transfers to the Acquirer Trust. (i) The Acquirer Trust shall confirm, on an annual basis, that they are in compliance with the exemption order passed by SEBI. The said confirmation shall be furnished to the company which it shall disclose prominently as a note to the shareholding pattern filed for the quarter ending March 31 each year, under Regulation 31 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. (j) The Acquirer Trust shall get their compliance status certified from an independent auditor annually and furnish the certificate to the Stock Exchanges for public disclosure with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its records. (k) The proposed acquisition is in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. (l) The transferors are disclosed as promoters in the shareholding pattern filed with the Stock Exchanges for a period of at least 3 years prior to transfer (except for holding on account of inheritance). (m) There is no layering in terms of trustees / beneficiaries in case of Trusts. (n) The Trust Deed does not contain any limitation of liability of the trustees / beneficiaries in relation to the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and all regulations framed thereunder.

Consideration 7. I have considered the Application submitted by the Acquirer Trust and other material available on record. Without reiterating the facts as stated above, the following is noted: (a) The Application submitted is in respect of the proposed direct and indirect acquisition of shares and voting rights in the Target company i.e. Greenply Industries Limited. The proposed acquisitions as detailed at paragraph 4 (b) above, will attract the provisions of regulation 5(1) read with regulation 3(1) & regulation 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011 as per the Application made on behalf of the proposed Acquirer Trust. (b) Pursuant to the proposed acquisitions, the Acquirer Trust would directly hold in 58,39,150 (4.76%) equity shares in the Target company and would indirectly exercise control of 37.58% shares through Showan Investment Private Limited. In aggregate Acquirer Trust would acquire control over 42.61% equity shares of Target company. (c) The objective of the proposed acquisitions is to achieve efficient succession planning and for holding the controlling interest in the Target company in one entity rather than spreading the holding amongst different individuals which may not be in the best interest of the Target company. Efficient succession planning for the next generation is being facilitated through the Acquirer Trust. (d) There will be no change in control of the Target company pursuant to the proposed acquisitions, as stipulated under the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017. (e) The pre–acquisition and post–acquisition shareholding of the Promoters in the Target company will remain the same. (f) There will also be no change in the public shareholding of the Target company. (g) The Target company shall continue to be in compliance with the Minimum Public Shareholding requirements under the Securities Contracts Regulation Rules, 1957 (“SCRR”) and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.

(h) The proposed Acquirer Trust has also confirmed that it is in compliance with the Guidelines outlined in the Schedule to the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017 (as mentioned at paragraph 6 of this Order). (i) Considering the aforementioned, I am of the view that exemption as sought for in the Application (read with further submissions) may be granted to the proposed Acquirer Trust, subject to certain conditions as ordered herein below. Order 8. I, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under Section 19 read with Section 11(1) and Section 11(2)(h) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 and Regulation 11(5) of the Takeover Regulations, 2011 hereby grant exemption to the proposed acquirer, viz. Mittal Business Holdings Trust from complying with the requirements of regulation 5(1) read with regulation 3(1) & regulation 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011 with respect to the proposed direct and indirect acquisitions in the Target company viz. Greenply Industries Limited by way of proposed transactions as mentioned in the Application. 9. The exemption so granted is subject to the following conditions: (a) The proposed acquisitions shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. (b) On completion of the proposed acquisitions, the proposed Acquirer Trust shall file a report with SEBI within a period of 21 days from the date of such acquisitions, as provided in the Takeover Regulations, 2011. (c) The statements / averments made or facts and figures mentioned in the Application and other submissions by the proposed Acquirer Trust are true and correct. (d) The proposed Acquirer Trust shall ensure compliance with the statements, disclosures and undertakings made in the Application. The proposed Acquirer Trust shall also ensure compliance with the provisions of the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017. (e) The proposed Acquirer Trust shall also ensure that the covenants in the Trust Deeds are not contrary to the above conditions and undertaking provided by the transferors.

In such case, the Trust Deeds shall be suitably modified and expeditiously reported to SEBI. 10. It is observed from the material available on record that an Exemption from making an open offer under the Takeover Regulations, 2011 was granted to the Applicant vide Order dated March 19, 2021, however, the Applicant did not proceed with the proposed acquisition in respect of which the said Exemption was granted. Therefore, it is hereby directed that the exemption being granted in this Order (at paragraph 8) from making an open offer in respect of the Proposed Acquisition shall remain valid for a period of 6 months from the date of this Order and the Applicant shall complete the implementation of the Proposed Acquisition within such period. 11. The exemption granted above is limited to the requirements of making open offer under the Takeover Regulations, 2011 and shall not be construed as exemption from the disclosure requirements under Chapter V of the aforesaid Regulations; compliance with the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, Listing Agreement / SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 or any other applicable Acts, Rules and Regulations. 12. The Application dated March 22, 2022 and related correspondences, filed by Mittal Business Holdings Trust is accordingly disposed of.

–Sd-

Place: Mumbai S. K. MOHANTY Date: October 20, 2022 WHOLE TIME MEMBER SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free