Order in the matter of M/s Keswani Synthetics Industries Ltd. (now known as Sun Polytron Industries Ltd.
- Order No.WTM/SKM/EFD1-DRAII/12/2019-20
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A listed company is under an obligation to obtain SCORES authentication and to redress investors' complaints in compliance with SEBI's circulars and directions, and its failure to do so, despite repeated reminders, constitutes a breach of that obligation that makes it liable to regulatory action under the SEBI Act, 1992. Where a noticee neither responds to a show cause notice nor files any reply despite adequate opportunities, including notice by newspaper publication, the adjudicating authority may proceed on the material on record. Where a noticee admits non-compliance with SEBI circulars, the issuance of a further show cause notice on the same charge is futile, and the only question remaining is the appropriate consequence of that non-compliance. Where a company and its whole-time directors are already subject to a statutory prohibition from accessing the securities market or seeking listing for ten years under Regulation 24 of the Delisting Regulations, arising from compulsory delisting, that prohibition may suffice to meet the ends of justice, and the proceedings may be disposed of without further directions.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Under Sections 11 and 11B of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
In respect of:
S.No. Names of the Noticee PAN/CIN
M/s. Keswani Synthetics PAN: Not available 1. Industries Ltd. CIN: L17110GJ1979PLC015195 (now known as Sun Polytron Industries Ltd.)
1. In order to dispense a better, speedy and proper redressal of investors’ complaints against the listed companies, Securities and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter referred to as “SEBI”) in the year 2011, came up with an online portal/mechanism called the SEBI Complaints Redress System (hereinafter referred to as “SCORES”). This mechanism enabled prompt online transmission of the complaints to the respective listed companies
Order in the matter of M/s. Keswani Synthetics Industries Ltd. (now known as Sun Polytron Industries Ltd.)
for redressal. The listed companies, after having received the complaints are required to take appropriate steps to resolve the complaints and upload their Action Taken Reports (hereinafter referred to as “ATR”) in SCORES for the benefit of the complainants. The companies can also upload the ATR by logging in to SCORES by using their SCORES authentication (consisting of user ID and password), which can be obtained by the company after submitting the necessary details to SEBI. Similarly, investors can also upload their complaints and check the status thereof from time to time by logging into SCORES by using their ID and password which they receive after registration with SCORES. The online grievance redressal system facilitates speedy disposal and redressal of investors’ grievances by the listed companies under close monitoring by SEBI.
2. In this regard, SEBI has issued circulars dated viz. June 3, 2011, August 13, 2012 and April 17, 2013, informing the listed companies about SCORES mechanism and directing them to obtain SCORES authentication and further to take necessary steps so as to be able to resolve the complaints within the stipulated days in terms of the guidance issued to them from time to time. Companies have also been directed to upload the ATR on SCORES for view by the investor and SEBI. It has also been informed that failure to obtain SCORES authentication and update the ATR in SCORES will be treated as non-redressal of investor complaint and in case of failure to comply with the above instructions, SEBI would be constrained to initiate appropriate actions as per law against such erring companies/entities.
3. In the instant case, I note that apart from the above circulars which were required to be complied with by the companies, several letters, viz: dated October 11, 2011, November 22, 2011 and May 31, 2012 have also been addressed to M/s. Keswani Synthetics Industries Ltd., now known as Sun Polytron Industries Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company/Noticee”) intimating about the steps to be taken towards seeking SCORES authentication for resolution of the complaints through SCORES mechanism.
Order in the matter of M/s. Keswani Synthetics Industries Ltd. (now known as Sun Polytron Industries Ltd.)
When no compliance was forthcoming from the Noticee and the Company was untraceable, it was followed up by a notice which was published in the newspapers on January 25, 2013 advising the Noticee to obtain SCORES authentication for early and effective resolution of investors’ complaints. I also note that a letter dated April 30, 2013 was sent to the Noticee, reminding that it had not yet obtained the SCORES authentication and that investors’ complaints have been pending against the Company. The letter directed the Noticee to take up steps in compliance with the above mentioned circular, failing which appropriate regulatory action would be initiated against the Company.
4. I note that despite the aforesaid circulars, letters and newspaper notice, no information has been received from the Noticee and the complaints of the investors have remained un-redressed. Therefore, a Show Cause Notice (hereinafter referred to as “SCN”) was issued to the Noticee dated February 2, 2015 asking as to why directions including, restraining it from accessing the Securities Market should not be passed against it for the aforesaid non-compliances as per the allegations made in the SCN.
5. The SCN however could not be delivered to the Noticee by post as the Noticee was not traceable in its last given address as per SEBI’s records. Subsequently, a public notice was again issued in the newspapers on February 19, 2019 informing the Noticee that a personal hearing is scheduled to be held on February 26, 2019 in the instant matter. However, till date the Noticee has neither responded in any manner nor has it filed any reply to the SCN issued in the matter.
6. Keeping in view the facts stated above, I find that adequate opportunities have been granted to the Noticee to explain its stand, however, Noticee has remained beyond contact and has not made any response to the allegations made in the SCN against it and Order in the matter of M/s. Keswani Synthetics Industries Ltd. (now known as Sun Polytron Industries Ltd.)
has chosen not to even file any written reply/submission Therefore, I proceed to deal with the matter, based on the materials available on record. I have considered the SCN, the annexures to the SCN and other material on record.
7. I note that a listed company is under an obligation to timely redress all complaints of its shareholders & investors. I find nothing on record whereby it can be noticed that any action has been taken by the Noticee to take even SCORES authentication, which is the pre-requisite to receive and redress investors’ complaints through SCORES. The Company has not shown any efforts for resolving the pending investors’ grievances, in spite of repeated reminders from SEBI. Protection of investors’ interest is a key to secure a successful Securities Market, hence listed companies should not adopt such callous approach towards resolving investors’ complaints despite regular interventions and reminders issued by SEBI. The Company has not even responded to show as to whether any efforts have been taken by it to obtain the SCORES authentication so as to be able to resolve the pending investors’ complaints expeditiously.
8. As regards the importance of taking SCORES authentication and resolution of investors complaints, I find it apt to refer and rely on the observation recorded by Hon’ble Securities Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as “SAT”) in M/s. Golden Proteins Ltd. v. SEBI (DOD: 11.09.2015 in Appeal No. 334 of 2015), wherein Hon’ble SAT has recorded “This Tribunal has consistently held that timely redressal of the investors' grievances by the companies is of utmost importance. Keeping this importance in mind, SEBI by circular dated August 2, 2011, SEBI introduced a system of processing investors' complaints in a centralized web based complaints redress system, which is commonly known as 'SCORES'. Under this system, a centralized database of all the complaints and their online movement to the concerned intermediaries is monitored. Similarly, online upload of action taken reports (ATR) by the concerned entities and its viewing by investors of the action on the complaints and their current status etc. all are displayed. Violation of such
Order in the matter of M/s. Keswani Synthetics Industries Ltd. (now known as Sun Polytron Industries Ltd.)
an important regulatory measure cannot be taken lightly in the facts and circumstances of the present case.”
9. Further, the importance of compliance of circulars/directions issued by SEBI has been highlighted by Hon’ble SAT in Pashupati Cables Ltd. v. SEBI (DOD: 07/05/2018 in Appeal No.107 of 2018) by observing that “ Grievance of the appellant that the show-cause notice was not served on the appellant would not survive in the present case, because, it is admitted by the authorized representative of the appellant that SCORES authentication has not been obtained in spite of the circulars issued by SEBI from time to time. Once it is admitted that the appellant has violated SEBI Circulars, then directing issuance of a show-cause notice in that behalf would be futile and in such a case, the only question to be considered would be, whether the penalty imposed in the present case is justified or not.”
10. It may be emphasised here that in addition to the obligations under the provisions of Companies Act, the listed Company is also under an obligation to redress all investors’ complaints in compliance with the directions issued by SEBI from time to time in discharge of its regulatory functions. However, Noticee has not shown any tenacity in resolving the investors’ grievances in spite of repeated reminders by SEBI. Failure to redress investor grievance, adversely affects the confidence of investors in the Securities Market. Therefore, I find that the charges levelled against the Noticee Company in the SCN stands established and the Company has made itself liable for directions under the SEBI Act, 1992.
11. In this regard, while examining the records in this case, it has come to my notice that the Company has now been compulsorily delisted from the Bombay Stock Exchange under the SEBI (Delisting of Equity Shares) Regulations, 2009 (hereinafter referred to as “Delisting Regulations”) with effect from August 2017. In terms of Regulation 24 of the Order in the matter of M/s. Keswani Synthetics Industries Ltd. (now known as Sun Polytron Industries Ltd.)
Delisting Regulations, the Noticee Company, its Whole Time Directors, its Promoters and other companies which are promoted by any of them have already been prohibited from accessing the Securities Market or from seeking listing for any equity shares for a period of ten years from the date of such delisting.
12. Considering the facts that Noticee Company and its Whole Time Directors are already under prohibition in terms of the aforesaid Delisting Regulations, I consider and deem fit to dispose of the present proceedings without any further directions as the aforesaid regulatory prohibition for a period of 10 years would suffice to meet the ends of justice in the matter.
-Sd-
DATE: JULY 24, 2019 S. K. MOHANTY PLACE: MUMBAI WHOLE TIME MEMBER
Order in the matter of M/s. Keswani Synthetics Industries Ltd. (now known as Sun Polytron Industries Ltd.)
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