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Order in the matter of M/s. Gujarat Fiscon Ltd.

Securities And Exchange Board Of India23 August 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A listed company is bound to redress investor complaints in accordance with SEBI's directions, and must obtain SCORES authentication, the prerequisite for receiving and resolving complaints through SCORES, and upload its Action Taken Reports. Failure to do so, and failure to redress pending investor complaints despite repeated reminders, constitutes non-redressal of investor grievances, and that failure makes the company liable for directions under the SEBI Act, 1992. This obligation is additional to those under the Companies Act. Where a noticee neither responds to a show cause notice nor files any reply despite adequate opportunity, and cannot be traced, the authority may proceed to decide the matter on the material on record. Where the noticee's violation of SEBI circulars is admitted, a further show cause notice on the same allegation would be futile, and the only question is whether the penalty or direction is justified. Where the company is already subject to a statutory prohibition from accessing the securities market under the Delisting Regulations, arising from compulsory delisting, a further direction under the SEBI Act is unnecessary, and the proceedings may be disposed of without any further directions.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

WTM/SKM/EFD1-DRAII/ 16 /2019-20BEFORE THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIACORAM: S K MOHANTY, WHOLE TIME MEMBERORDER

Under Sections 11 and 11B of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992

In respect of:

S.No. Names of the Noticee PAN/CIN

PAN: Not available 1. M/s. Gujarat Fiscon Ltd. CIN: L65910GJ1993PLC019337

1. In order to dispense a better, speedy and proper redressal of investors’ complaints against the listed companies, Securities and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter referred to as “SEBI”) in the year 2011, came up with an online portal/mechanism called the SEBI Complaints Redress System (hereinafter referred to as “SCORES”). This mechanism enabled prompt online transmission of the complaints to the respective listed companies

Order in the matter of M/s. Gujarat Fiscon Ltd.

for redressal. The listed companies, after having received the complaints are required to take appropriate steps to resolve the complaints and upload their Action Taken Reports (hereinafter referred to as “ATR”) in SCORES for the benefit of the complainants. The companies can also upload the ATR by logging in to SCORES by using their SCORES authentication (consisting of user ID and password), which can be obtained by the company after submitting the necessary details to SEBI. Similarly, investors can also upload their complaints and check the status thereof from time to time by logging into SCORES by using their ID and password which they receive after registration with SCORES. The online grievance redressal system facilitates speedy disposal and redressal of investors’ grievances by the listed companies under close monitoring by SEBI.

2. In this regard, SEBI has issued circulars dated viz. June 3, 2011, August 13, 2012 and April 17, 2013, informing the listed companies about SCORES mechanism and directing them to obtain SCORES authentication and further to take necessary steps so as to be able to resolve the complaints within the stipulated days in terms of the guidance issued to them from time to time. Companies have also been directed to upload the ATR on SCORES for view by the investor and SEBI. It has also been informed that failure to obtain SCORES authentication and update the ATR in SCORES will be treated as non-redressal of investor complaint and in case of failure to comply with the above instructions, SEBI would be constrained to initiate appropriate actions as per law against such erring companies/entities.

3. In the instant case, I note that apart from the above circulars which were required to be complied with by the companies, several letters, viz: dated October 11, 2011, November 22, 2011, January 16, 2012 and February 22, 2012 have also been addressed to M/s. Gujarat Fiscon Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Noticee Company”) intimating about the steps to be taken towards seeking SCORES authentication for resolution of the Order in the matter of M/s. Gujarat Fiscon Ltd.

complaints through SCORES mechanism. When no compliance was forthcoming from the Noticee Company and the Noticee Company was untraceable, it was followed up by a general notice which was published in the newspapers on January 25, 2013 advising the Noticee Company to obtain SCORES authentication for early and effective resolution of investors’ complaints. I also note that a letter dated April 30, 2013 was sent to the Noticee Company, reminding that it had not yet obtained the SCORES authentication and that investor complaint have been pending against the Noticee Company. The letter directed the Noticee Company to take up steps in compliance with the above mentioned circular, failing which appropriate regulatory action would be initiated against the Noticee Company.

4. I note that despite the aforesaid circulars, letters and newspaper notice, no information has been received from the Noticee Company and the investor complaint have remained un-redressed. Therefore, a Show Cause Notice (hereinafter referred to as “SCN”) was issued to the Noticee Company dated February 2, 2015 asking as to why directions including, restraining it from accessing the Securities Market should not be passed against it for the aforesaid non-compliances as per the allegations made in the SCN.

5. The SCN however could not be delivered to the Noticee Company by post as it was not traceable in its last given address as per SEBI’s records. Subsequently, a public notice was again issued in the newspapers on February 19, 2019 informing the Noticee Company that a personal hearing is scheduled to be held on February 26, 2019 in the instant matter. However, till date the Noticee Company has neither responded in any manner nor has it filed any reply to the SCN issued in the matter.

Order in the matter of M/s. Gujarat Fiscon Ltd.

6. Keeping in view the facts stated above, I find that adequate opportunities have been granted to the Noticee Company to explain its stand, however, the Noticee Company has remained beyond contact and has not made any response to the allegations made in the SCN against it and has chosen not to even file any written reply/submission Therefore, I proceed to deal with the matter, based on the materials available on record. I have considered the SCN, the annexures to the SCN and other material on record.

7. I note that a listed company is under an obligation to timely redress all complaints of its shareholders & investors. I find nothing on record whereby it can be noticed that any action has been taken by the Noticee Company to take even SCORES authentication, which is the pre-requisite to receive and redress investors’ complaints through SCORES. The Noticee Company has not shown any efforts for resolving the pending investor grievances, in spite of repeated reminders from SEBI. Protection of investors’ interest is a key to secure a successful Securities Market, hence listed companies should not adopt such callous approach towards resolving investors’ complaints despite regular interventions and reminders issued by SEBI. The Noticee Company has not even responded to show as to whether any efforts have been taken by it to obtain the SCORES authentication so as to be able to resolve the pending investors’ complaints expeditiously.

8. As regards the importance of taking SCORES authentication and resolution of investors complaints, I find it apt to refer and rely on the observation recorded by Hon’ble Securities Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as “SAT”) in M/s. Golden Proteins Ltd. v. SEBI (DOD: 11.09.2015 in Appeal No. 334 of 2015), wherein Hon’ble SAT has recorded “This Tribunal has consistently held that timely redressal of the investors' grievances by the companies is of utmost importance. Keeping this importance in mind, SEBI by circular dated August 2, 2011, SEBI introduced a system of processing investors' complaints in a centralized web based

Order in the matter of M/s. Gujarat Fiscon Ltd.

complaints redress system, which is commonly known as 'SCORES'. Under this system, a centralized database of all the complaints and their online movement to the concerned intermediaries is monitored. Similarly, online upload of action taken reports (ATR) by the concerned entities and its viewing by investors of the action on the complaints and their current status etc. all are displayed. Violation of such an important regulatory measure cannot be taken lightly in the facts and circumstances of the present case.”

9. Further, the importance of compliance of circulars/directions issued by SEBI has been highlighted by Hon’ble SAT in Pashupati Cables Ltd. v. SEBI (DOD: 07.05.2018 in Appeal No.107 of 2018) by observing that “ Grievance of the appellant that the show-cause notice was not served on the appellant would not survive in the present case, because, it is admitted by the authorized representative of the appellant that SCORES authentication has not been obtained in spite of the circulars issued by SEBI from time to time. Once it is admitted that the appellant has violated SEBI Circulars, then directing issuance of a show-cause notice in that behalf would be futile and in such a case, the only question to be considered would be, whether the penalty imposed in the present case is justified or not.”

10. It may be emphasised here that in addition to the obligations under the provisions of Companies Act, the listed Company is also under an obligation to redress all investors’ complaints in compliance with the directions issued by SEBI from time to time in discharge of its regulatory functions. However, the Noticee Company has not shown any tenacity in resolving the investor grievances in spite of repeated reminders by SEBI. Failure to redress investor grievance, adversely affects the confidence of investors in the Securities Market. Therefore, I find that the charges levelled against the Noticee Company in the SCN stands established and the Company has made itself liable for directions under the SEBI Act, 1992.

Order in the matter of M/s. Gujarat Fiscon Ltd.

11. In this regard, while examining the records in this case, it has come to my notice that the Company has now been compulsorily delisted from the Bombay Stock Exchange under the SEBI (Delisting of Equity Shares) Regulations, 2009 (hereinafter referred to as “Delisting Regulations”) with effect from August 23, 2017. I further note that in terms of Regulation 24 of the Delisting Regulations, the Noticee Company, its Whole Time Directors, its Promoters and other companies which are promoted by any of them have been prohibited from accessing the Securities Market or from seeking listing for any equity shares for a period of ten years from the date of such delisting.

12. Under the circumstances and considering the facts that the Noticee Company and its Whole Time Directors are already under prohibition in terms of the aforesaid Delisting Regulations, I consider and deem fit to dispose of the present proceedings without any further directions as the aforesaid regulatory prohibition for a period of 10 years would suffice to meet the ends of justice in the matter.

-Sd-

DATE: AUGUST 23, 2019 S. K. MOHANTY PLACE: MUMBAI WHOLE TIME MEMBER

Order in the matter of M/s. Gujarat Fiscon Ltd.

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